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Usar una cuenta de servicio entre proyectos
En este documento se explica cómo usar una cuenta de servicio entre proyectos al crear una VM de TPU. Una cuenta de servicio entre proyectos es una cuenta de servicio que se encuentra en un proyecto distinto al de la VM de TPU.
Crea dos Google Cloud proyectos. Uno para la VM de TPU (tpu_project) y otro para la cuenta de servicio (service_project). Para obtener más información, consulta Crear y gestionar proyectos.
[[["Es fácil de entender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Me ofreció una solución al problema","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Otro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Es difícil de entender","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["La información o el código de muestra no son correctos","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Me faltan las muestras o la información que necesito","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problema de traducción","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Otro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última actualización: 2025-09-11 (UTC)."],[],[],null,["# Use a cross-project service account\n===================================\n\nThis document outlines how to use a cross-project service account when\ncreating a TPU VM. A cross-project service account is a service account\nthat is located in a different project than the TPU VM.\n\nNote, the following instructions don't take Shared VPC or VPC Service Controls\ninto consideration. Additional configurations or permissions may be required to\nsupport their use. For more information, see [Create and modify Shared VPC networks](/vpc/docs/create-modify-vpc-networks)\nand [Overview of VPC Service Controls](/vpc-service-controls/docs/overview).\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\n- Create two Google Cloud projects. One to contain the TPU VM (`tpu_project`) and one to contain the service account (`service_project`). For more information, see [Creating and managing projects](/resource-manager/docs/creating-managing-projects).\n- Create a service account in the `service_project`. For more information, see [Creating and managing service accounts](/iam/docs/creating-managing-service-accounts).\n- Create a network and enable Private Google Access. For more information, see [Creating and managing networks](/vpc/docs/create-modify-vpc-networks) and [Configure Private Google Access for an internal IP address](/vpc/docs/configure-private-google-access).\n- Disable the following organization policies. For more information, see [Organization policy constraints](/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/org-policy-constraints).\n - `constraints/iam.disableCrossProjectServiceAccountUsage` in both projects\n - `constraints/compute.vmExternalIpAccess` (for accessing the VM with SSH, optional)\n\nDefine environment variables\n----------------------------\n\n```bash\nexport TPU_PROJECT_ID=tpu-project-id\nexport SERVICE_PROJECT_ID=service-project-id\nexport SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL=your_service_account@$(SERVICE_PROJECT_ID).iam.gserviceaccount.com\nexport ZONE=your-zone\nexport TPU_NAME=your-tpu-name\nexport NETWORK=your-network\nexport SUBNET=your-subnet\n```\n\nSet IAM permissions\n-------------------\n\n1. Allow your service account to use the TPU Service Agent role in the `tpu_project`.\n\n ```bash\n gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding ${TPU_PROJECT_ID} \\\n --member=serviceAccount:${SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL} \\\n --role=roles/cloudtpu.serviceAgent\n ```\n2. Add the serviceAccountUser role to the TPU Service Agent.\n\n ```bash\n gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding $SERVICE_PROJECT_ID \\\n --member=serviceAccount:service-$TPU_PROJECT_ID@gcp-sa-tpu.iam.gserviceaccount.com \\\n --role=roles/iam.serviceAccountUser\n ```\n3. If your workload is running in Docker containers, allow the Compute Engine\n Service Agent to access the metadata server.\n\n ```bash\n gcloud iam service-accounts add-iam-policy-binding \\\n --project $SERVICE_PROJECT_ID $SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL \\\n --role roles/iam.serviceAccountTokenCreator \\\n --member serviceAccount:service-$TPU_PROJECT_ID@compute-system.iam.gserviceaccount.com\n ```\n\nCreate a TPU VM in the `tpu_project`\n------------------------------------\n\nCreate a TPU VM in the `tpu_project` using the service account in the `service_project`. \n\n```bash\ngcloud alpha compute tpus tpu-vm create $TPU_NAME \\\n --description=$TPU_NAME \\\n --accelerator-type=v5litepod-8 \\\n --version=tpu-vm-tf-2.17.0-pod \\\n --network=projects/$PROJECT_A/global/networks/$NETWORK \\\n --subnetwork=$SUBNET \\\n --internal-ips \\\n --service-account=$SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL \\\n --project=$TPU_PROJECT_ID \\\n --zone=$ZONE\n```"]]
