Menggunakan pengendali tugas untuk memicu Cloud Functions

Menggunakan Cloud Tasks untuk memicu Cloud Functions.

Mempelajari lebih lanjut

Untuk dokumentasi mendetail yang menyertakan contoh kode ini, lihat artikel berikut:

Contoh kode

Node.js

Untuk mempelajari cara menginstal dan menggunakan library klien untuk Cloud Tasks, lihat Library klien Cloud Tasks.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Tasks, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal. 

const sendgrid = require('@sendgrid/mail');

/**
 * Responds to an HTTP request from Cloud Tasks and sends an email using data
 * from the request body.
 *
 * @param {object} req Cloud Function request context.
 * @param {object} req.body The request payload.
 * @param {string} req.body.to_email Email address of the recipient.
 * @param {string} req.body.to_name Name of the recipient.
 * @param {string} req.body.from_name Name of the sender.
 * @param {object} res Cloud Function response context.
 */
exports.sendEmail = async (req, res) => {
  // Get the SendGrid API key from the environment variable.
  const key = process.env.SENDGRID_API_KEY;
  if (!key) {
    const error = new Error(
      'SENDGRID_API_KEY was not provided as environment variable.'
    );
    error.code = 401;
    throw error;
  }
  sendgrid.setApiKey(key);

  // Get the body from the Cloud Task request.
  const {to_email, to_name, from_name} = req.body;
  if (!to_email) {
    const error = new Error('Email address not provided.');
    error.code = 400;
    throw error;
  } else if (!to_name) {
    const error = new Error('Recipient name not provided.');
    error.code = 400;
    throw error;
  } else if (!from_name) {
    const error = new Error('Sender name not provided.');
    error.code = 400;
    throw error;
  }

  // Construct the email request.
  const msg = {
    to: to_email,
    from: 'postcard@example.com',
    subject: 'A Postcard Just for You!',
    html: postcardHTML(to_name, from_name),
  };

  try {
    await sendgrid.send(msg);
    // Send OK to Cloud Task queue to delete task.
    res.status(200).send('Postcard Sent!');
  } catch (error) {
    // Any status code other than 2xx or 503 will trigger the task to retry.
    res.status(error.code).send(error.message);
  }
};

Langkah selanjutnya

Untuk menelusuri dan memfilter contoh kode untuk produk Google Cloud lainnya, lihat browser contoh Google Cloud.