Cloud Storage 라이브러리(V4)를 사용하여 PUT 서명 URL 만들기

객체 업로드에 사용되는 PUT 서명 URL을 생성하는 방법의 샘플을 제공합니다.

더 살펴보기

이 코드 샘플이 포함된 자세한 문서는 다음을 참조하세요.

• Cloud Storage 도구를 사용한 V4 서명 프로세스

코드 샘플

C++

자세한 내용은 Cloud Storage C++ API 참고 문서를 확인하세요.

Cloud Storage에 인증하려면 애플리케이션 기본 사용자 인증 정보를 설정합니다. 자세한 내용은 로컬 개발 환경의 인증 설정을 참조하세요.

namespace gcs = ::google::cloud::storage;
using ::google::cloud::StatusOr;
[](gcs::Client client, std::string const& bucket_name,
   std::string const& object_name, std::string const& signing_account) {
  StatusOr<std::string> signed_url = client.CreateV4SignedUrl(
      "PUT", bucket_name, object_name,
      gcs::SignedUrlDuration(std::chrono::minutes(15)),
      gcs::AddExtensionHeader("content-type", "application/octet-stream"),
      gcs::SigningAccount(signing_account));

  if (!signed_url) throw std::move(signed_url).status();
  std::cout << "The signed url is: " << *signed_url << "\n\n"
            << "You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:\n"
            << "curl -X PUT -H 'Content-Type: application/octet-stream'"
            << " --upload-file my-file '" << *signed_url << "'\n";
}

C#

자세한 내용은 Cloud Storage C# API 참고 문서를 확인하세요.

Cloud Storage에 인증하려면 애플리케이션 기본 사용자 인증 정보를 설정합니다. 자세한 내용은 로컬 개발 환경의 인증 설정을 참조하세요.

using Google.Apis.Auth.OAuth2;
using Google.Cloud.Storage.V1;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.Http;

public class GenerateV4UploadSignedUrlSample
{
    public string GenerateV4UploadSignedUrl(
        string bucketName = "your-unique-bucket-name",
        string objectName = "your-object-name")
    {
        UrlSigner urlSigner = UrlSigner.FromCredential(GoogleCredential.GetApplicationDefault());

        var contentHeaders = new Dictionary<string, IEnumerable<string>>
        {
            { "Content-Type", new[] { "text/plain" } }
        };

        // V4 is the default signing version.
        UrlSigner.Options options = UrlSigner.Options.FromDuration(TimeSpan.FromHours(1));

        UrlSigner.RequestTemplate template = UrlSigner.RequestTemplate
            .FromBucket(bucketName)
            .WithObjectName(objectName)
            .WithHttpMethod(HttpMethod.Put)
            .WithContentHeaders(contentHeaders);

        string url = urlSigner.Sign(template, options);
        Console.WriteLine("Generated PUT signed URL:");
        Console.WriteLine(url);
        Console.WriteLine("You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:");
        Console.WriteLine($"curl -X PUT -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' --upload-file my-file '{url}'");
        return url;
    }
}

Go

자세한 내용은 Cloud Storage Go API 참고 문서를 확인하세요.

Cloud Storage에 인증하려면 애플리케이션 기본 사용자 인증 정보를 설정합니다. 자세한 내용은 로컬 개발 환경의 인증 설정을 참조하세요.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	"cloud.google.com/go/storage"
)

// generateV4GetObjectSignedURL generates object signed URL with PUT method.
func generateV4PutObjectSignedURL(w io.Writer, bucket, object string) (string, error) {
	// bucket := "bucket-name"
	// object := "object-name"

	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("storage.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Signing a URL requires credentials authorized to sign a URL. You can pass
	// these in through SignedURLOptions with one of the following options:
	//    a. a Google service account private key, obtainable from the Google Developers Console
	//    b. a Google Access ID with iam.serviceAccounts.signBlob permissions
	//    c. a SignBytes function implementing custom signing.
	// In this example, none of these options are used, which means the SignedURL
	// function attempts to use the same authentication that was used to instantiate
	// the Storage client. This authentication must include a private key or have
	// iam.serviceAccounts.signBlob permissions.
	opts := &storage.SignedURLOptions{
		Scheme: storage.SigningSchemeV4,
		Method: "PUT",
		Headers: []string{
			"Content-Type:application/octet-stream",
		},
		Expires: time.Now().Add(15 * time.Minute),
	}

	u, err := client.Bucket(bucket).SignedURL(object, opts)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("Bucket(%q).SignedURL: %w", bucket, err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintln(w, "Generated PUT signed URL:")
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "%q\n", u)
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:")
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "curl -X PUT -H 'Content-Type: application/octet-stream' --upload-file my-file %q\n", u)
	return u, nil
}

Java

자세한 내용은 Cloud Storage Java API 참고 문서를 확인하세요.

Cloud Storage에 인증하려면 애플리케이션 기본 사용자 인증 정보를 설정합니다. 자세한 내용은 로컬 개발 환경의 인증 설정을 참조하세요.

import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobId;
import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobInfo;
import com.google.cloud.storage.HttpMethod;
import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageException;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class GenerateV4PutObjectSignedUrl {
  /**
   * Signing a URL requires Credentials which implement ServiceAccountSigner. These can be set
   * explicitly using the Storage.SignUrlOption.signWith(ServiceAccountSigner) option. If you don't,
   * you could also pass a service account signer to StorageOptions, i.e.
   * StorageOptions().newBuilder().setCredentials(ServiceAccountSignerCredentials). In this example,
   * neither of these options are used, which means the following code only works when the
   * credentials are defined via the environment variable GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS, and those
   * credentials are authorized to sign a URL. See the documentation for Storage.signUrl for more
   * details.
   */
  public static void generateV4PutObjectSignedUrl(
      String projectId, String bucketName, String objectName) throws StorageException {
    // String projectId = "my-project-id";
    // String bucketName = "my-bucket";
    // String objectName = "my-object";

    Storage storage = StorageOptions.newBuilder().setProjectId(projectId).build().getService();

    // Define Resource
    BlobInfo blobInfo = BlobInfo.newBuilder(BlobId.of(bucketName, objectName)).build();

    // Generate Signed URL
    Map<String, String> extensionHeaders = new HashMap<>();
    extensionHeaders.put("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");

    URL url =
        storage.signUrl(
            blobInfo,
            15,
            TimeUnit.MINUTES,
            Storage.SignUrlOption.httpMethod(HttpMethod.PUT),
            Storage.SignUrlOption.withExtHeaders(extensionHeaders),
            Storage.SignUrlOption.withV4Signature());

    System.out.println("Generated PUT signed URL:");
    System.out.println(url);
    System.out.println("You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:");
    System.out.println(
        "curl -X PUT -H 'Content-Type: application/octet-stream' --upload-file my-file '"
            + url
            + "'");
  }
}

Node.js

자세한 내용은 Cloud Storage Node.js API 참고 문서를 확인하세요.

Cloud Storage에 인증하려면 애플리케이션 기본 사용자 인증 정보를 설정합니다. 자세한 내용은 로컬 개발 환경의 인증 설정을 참조하세요.

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// The ID of your GCS bucket
// const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

// The full path of your file inside the GCS bucket, e.g. 'yourFile.jpg' or 'folder1/folder2/yourFile.jpg'
// const fileName = 'your-file-name';

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

// Creates a client
const storage = new Storage();

async function generateV4UploadSignedUrl() {
  // These options will allow temporary uploading of the file with outgoing
  // Content-Type: application/octet-stream header.
  const options = {
    version: 'v4',
    action: 'write',
    expires: Date.now() + 15 * 60 * 1000, // 15 minutes
    contentType: 'application/octet-stream',
  };

  // Get a v4 signed URL for uploading file
  const [url] = await storage
    .bucket(bucketName)
    .file(fileName)
    .getSignedUrl(options);

  console.log('Generated PUT signed URL:');
  console.log(url);
  console.log('You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:');
  console.log(
    "curl -X PUT -H 'Content-Type: application/octet-stream' " +
      `--upload-file my-file '${url}'`
  );
}

generateV4UploadSignedUrl().catch(console.error);

PHP

자세한 내용은 Cloud Storage PHP API 참고 문서를 확인하세요.

Cloud Storage에 인증하려면 애플리케이션 기본 사용자 인증 정보를 설정합니다. 자세한 내용은 로컬 개발 환경의 인증 설정을 참조하세요.

use Google\Cloud\Storage\StorageClient;

/**
 * Generate a v4 signed URL for uploading an object.
 *
 * @param string $bucketName The name of your Cloud Storage bucket.
 *        (e.g. 'my-bucket')
 * @param string $objectName The name of your Cloud Storage object.
 *        (e.g. 'my-object')
 */
function upload_object_v4_signed_url(string $bucketName, string $objectName): void
{
    $storage = new StorageClient();
    $bucket = $storage->bucket($bucketName);
    $object = $bucket->object($objectName);
    $url = $object->signedUrl(
        # This URL is valid for 15 minutes
        new \DateTime('15 min'),
        [
            'method' => 'PUT',
            'contentType' => 'application/octet-stream',
            'version' => 'v4',
        ]
    );

    print('Generated PUT signed URL:' . PHP_EOL);
    print($url . PHP_EOL);
    print('You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:' . PHP_EOL);
    print("curl -X PUT -H 'Content-Type: application/octet-stream' " .
        '--upload-file my-file ' . $url . PHP_EOL);
}

Python

자세한 내용은 Cloud Storage Python API 참고 문서를 확인하세요.

Cloud Storage에 인증하려면 애플리케이션 기본 사용자 인증 정보를 설정합니다. 자세한 내용은 로컬 개발 환경의 인증 설정을 참조하세요.

import datetime

from google.cloud import storage


def generate_upload_signed_url_v4(bucket_name, blob_name):
    """Generates a v4 signed URL for uploading a blob using HTTP PUT.

    Note that this method requires a service account key file. You can not use
    this if you are using Application Default Credentials from Google Compute
    Engine or from the Google Cloud SDK.
    """
    # bucket_name = 'your-bucket-name'
    # blob_name = 'your-object-name'

    storage_client = storage.Client()
    bucket = storage_client.bucket(bucket_name)
    blob = bucket.blob(blob_name)

    url = blob.generate_signed_url(
        version="v4",
        # This URL is valid for 15 minutes
        expiration=datetime.timedelta(minutes=15),
        # Allow PUT requests using this URL.
        method="PUT",
        content_type="application/octet-stream",
    )

    print("Generated PUT signed URL:")
    print(url)
    print("You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:")
    print(
        "curl -X PUT -H 'Content-Type: application/octet-stream' "
        "--upload-file my-file '{}'".format(url)
    )
    return url

Ruby

자세한 내용은 Cloud Storage Ruby API 참고 문서를 확인하세요.

Cloud Storage에 인증하려면 애플리케이션 기본 사용자 인증 정보를 설정합니다. 자세한 내용은 로컬 개발 환경의 인증 설정을 참조하세요.

def generate_upload_signed_url_v4 bucket_name:, file_name:
  # The ID of your GCS bucket
  # bucket_name = "your-unique-bucket-name"

  # The ID of your GCS object
  # file_name = "your-file-name"

  require "google/cloud/storage"

  storage = Google::Cloud::Storage.new
  storage_expiry_time = 5 * 60 # 5 minutes

  url = storage.signed_url bucket_name, file_name, method: "PUT",
                           expires: storage_expiry_time, version: :v4,
                           headers: { "Content-Type" => "text/plain" }
  puts "Generated PUT signed URL:"
  puts url
  puts "You can use this URL with any user agent, for example:"
  puts "curl -X PUT -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' --upload-file my-file '#{url}'"
end

다음 단계

다른 Google Cloud 제품의 코드 샘플을 검색하고 필터링하려면 Google Cloud 샘플 브라우저를 참조하세요.