音声適応ブーストによる音声文字変換の精度の改善

音声適応ブーストは、音声適応のオプションの機能です。ブーストでは、音声データ内で認識される頻度に従って、単語やフレーズに数値ウェイトを追加できます。

1）音声適応をすでに実装していて、2）音声文字変換の結果に対して音声適応効果の強度を調整する必要がある場合は、ブーストを実装することをおすすめします。

音声適応と音声適応ブーストのベスト プラクティスについて詳しくは、音声適応のコンセプトのページをご覧ください。

次のコードサンプルでは、音声適応ブーストを使用してリクエストを送信する方法を示しています。

REST

API エンドポイントの詳細については、speech:recognize をご覧ください。

リクエストのデータを使用する前に、次のように置き換えます。

  • language-code: 音声クリップで使用されている言語の BCP-47 コード。
  • phrases-to-boost: Speech-to-Text で認識を強化したい語句で、文字列の配列。
  • storage-bucket: Cloud Storage バケット。
  • input-audio: 音声文字変換する音声データ。

HTTP メソッドと URL:

POST https://speech.googleapis.com/v1p1beta1/speech:recognize

JSON 本文のリクエスト: 

{
  "config":{
      "languageCode":"language-code",
      "speechContexts":[{
          "phrases":[phrases-to-boost],
          "boost": 2
      }]
  },
  "audio":{
    "uri":"gs:storage-bucket/input-file"
  }
}

リクエストを送信するには、次のいずれかのオプションを展開します。

次のような JSON レスポンスが返されます。

{
  "results": [
    {
      "alternatives": [
        {
          "transcript": "When deciding whether to bring an umbrella, I consider the weather",
          "confidence": 0.9463943
        }
      ],
      "languageCode": "en-us"
    }
  ]
}

Java

import com.google.cloud.speech.v1p1beta1.RecognitionAudio;
import com.google.cloud.speech.v1p1beta1.RecognitionConfig;
import com.google.cloud.speech.v1p1beta1.RecognizeRequest;
import com.google.cloud.speech.v1p1beta1.RecognizeResponse;
import com.google.cloud.speech.v1p1beta1.SpeechClient;
import com.google.cloud.speech.v1p1beta1.SpeechContext;
import com.google.cloud.speech.v1p1beta1.SpeechRecognitionAlternative;
import com.google.cloud.speech.v1p1beta1.SpeechRecognitionResult;
import java.io.IOException;

public class SpeechAdaptation {

  public void speechAdaptation() throws IOException {
    String uriPath = "gs://cloud-samples-data/speech/brooklyn_bridge.mp3";
    speechAdaptation(uriPath);
  }

  public static void speechAdaptation(String uriPath) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (SpeechClient speechClient = SpeechClient.create()) {

      // Provides "hints" to the speech recognizer to favor specific words and phrases in the
      // results.
      // https://cloud.google.com/speech-to-text/docs/reference/rpc/google.cloud.speech.v1p1beta1#google.cloud.speech.v1p1beta1.SpeechContext
      SpeechContext speechContext =
          SpeechContext.newBuilder().addPhrases("Brooklyn Bridge").setBoost(20.0F).build();
      // Configure recognition config to match your audio file.
      RecognitionConfig config =
          RecognitionConfig.newBuilder()
              .setEncoding(RecognitionConfig.AudioEncoding.MP3)
              .setSampleRateHertz(44100)
              .setLanguageCode("en-US")
              .addSpeechContexts(speechContext)
              .build();
      // Set the path to your audio file
      RecognitionAudio audio = RecognitionAudio.newBuilder().setUri(uriPath).build();

      // Make the request
      RecognizeRequest request =
          RecognizeRequest.newBuilder().setConfig(config).setAudio(audio).build();

      // Display the results
      RecognizeResponse response = speechClient.recognize(request);
      for (SpeechRecognitionResult result : response.getResultsList()) {
        // First alternative is the most probable result
        SpeechRecognitionAlternative alternative = result.getAlternativesList().get(0);
        System.out.printf("Transcript: %s\n", alternative.getTranscript());
      }
    }
  }
}

Node.js


const speech = require('@google-cloud/speech').v1p1beta1;

/**
 * Performs synchronous speech recognition with speech adaptation.
 *
 * @param sampleRateHertz {number} Sample rate in Hertz of the audio data sent in all
 * `RecognitionAudio` messages. Valid values are: 8000-48000.
 * @param languageCode {string} The language of the supplied audio.
 * @param phrase {string} Phrase "hints" help Speech-to-Text API recognize the specified phrases from
 * your audio data.
 * @param boost {number} Positive value will increase the probability that a specific phrase will be
 * recognized over other similar sounding phrases.
 * @param uriPath {string} Path to the audio file stored on GCS.
 */
function sampleRecognize(
  sampleRateHertz,
  languageCode,
  phrase,
  boost,
  uriPath
) {
  const client = new speech.SpeechClient();
  // const sampleRateHertz = 44100;
  // const languageCode = 'en-US';
  // const phrase = 'Brooklyn Bridge';
  // const boost = 20.0;
  // const uriPath = 'gs://cloud-samples-data/speech/brooklyn_bridge.mp3';
  const encoding = 'MP3';
  const phrases = [phrase];
  const speechContextsElement = {
    phrases: phrases,
    boost: boost,
  };
  const speechContexts = [speechContextsElement];
  const config = {
    encoding: encoding,
    sampleRateHertz: sampleRateHertz,
    languageCode: languageCode,
    speechContexts: speechContexts,
  };
  const audio = {
    uri: uriPath,
  };
  const request = {
    config: config,
    audio: audio,
  };
  client
    .recognize(request)
    .then(responses => {
      const response = responses[0];
      for (const result of response.results) {
        // First alternative is the most probable result
        const alternative = result.alternatives[0];
        console.log(`Transcript: ${alternative.transcript}`);
      }
    })
    .catch(err => {
      console.error(err);
    });
}

Python

from google.cloud import speech_v1p1beta1 as speech

def sample_recognize(storage_uri, phrase):
    """
    Transcribe a short audio file with speech adaptation.

    Args:
      storage_uri URI for audio file in Cloud Storage, e.g. gs://[BUCKET]/[FILE]
      phrase Phrase "hints" help recognize the specified phrases from your audio.
    """

    client = speech.SpeechClient()

    # storage_uri = 'gs://cloud-samples-data/speech/brooklyn_bridge.mp3'
    # phrase = 'Brooklyn Bridge'
    phrases = [phrase]

    # Hint Boost. This value increases the probability that a specific
    # phrase will be recognized over other similar sounding phrases.
    # The higher the boost, the higher the chance of false positive
    # recognition as well. Can accept wide range of positive values.
    # Most use cases are best served with values between 0 and 20.
    # Using a binary search approach may help you find the optimal value.
    boost = 20.0
    speech_contexts_element = {"phrases": phrases, "boost": boost}
    speech_contexts = [speech_contexts_element]

    # Sample rate in Hertz of the audio data sent
    sample_rate_hertz = 44100

    # The language of the supplied audio
    language_code = "en-US"

    # Encoding of audio data sent. This sample sets this explicitly.
    # This field is optional for FLAC and WAV audio formats
    encoding = speech.RecognitionConfig.AudioEncoding.MP3

    config = {
        "speech_contexts": speech_contexts,
        "sample_rate_hertz": sample_rate_hertz,
        "language_code": language_code,
        "encoding": encoding,
    }
    audio = {"uri": storage_uri}

    response = client.recognize(config=config, audio=audio)

    for result in response.results:
        # First alternative is the most probable result
        alternative = result.alternatives[0]
        print(u"Transcript: {}".format(alternative.transcript))

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