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Compila una aplicación y consulta las estadísticas de seguridad
En esta guía de inicio rápido, se explica cómo compilar una aplicación y ver las estadísticas de seguridad de la compilación en el panel Estadísticas de seguridad de la consola de Google Cloud .
Harás lo siguiente:
Compila y crea contenedores para una aplicación de Java con Cloud Build, y envía la imagen del contenedor al repositorio de Docker de Artifact Registry.
Consulta las siguientes estadísticas de seguridad de la compilación:
Lista de materiales de software (SBOM) para los artefactos de compilación
Procedencia de la compilación, que es una colección de metadatos verificables sobre una compilación. Incluye detalles como los resúmenes de las imágenes compiladas, las ubicaciones de la fuente de entrada, la cadena de herramientas de compilación, los pasos de compilación y la duración de la compilación.
Antes de comenzar
Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to
Google Cloud,
create an account to evaluate how our products perform in
real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to
run, test, and deploy workloads.
Deberías ver containers en la lista de repositorios que se muestran.
Compila la aplicación
Compila y aloja en un contenedor la aplicación de Java con Cloud Build.
El siguiente comando compila y crea contenedores en la aplicación de Java, y almacena el contenedor compilado en el repositorio de Docker de Artifact Registry:
Una SBOM es un inventario completo de una aplicación que identifica los paquetes de los que depende tu software. El contenido puede incluir software de terceros de proveedores, artefactos internos y bibliotecas de código abierto.
Genera la SBOM para la imagen que compilaste en la sección anterior:
La IU de Cloud Build en la consola de Google Cloud contiene el panel Estadísticas de seguridad que muestra información de seguridad relacionada con la compilación, como el nivel de SLSA, las vulnerabilidades en las dependencias y la procedencia de la compilación.
Para ver el panel de Estadísticas de seguridad, haz lo siguiente:
Abre la página Historial de compilación en la consola de Google Cloud :
En el menú desplegable Región, selecciona us-central1.
En la tabla con las compilaciones, busca la fila con la compilación que acabas de ejecutar.
En la columna Estadísticas de seguridad, haz clic en Ver.
Verás el panel Estadísticas de seguridad de la compilación:
En este panel, se muestra la siguiente información:
Nivel de SLSA: Esta compilación alcanzó el nivel 3 de SLSA. Haz clic en el vínculo Más información para saber qué significa este nivel de seguridad.
Vulnerabilidades: Cualquier vulnerabilidad que se encuentre en tus artefactos. Haz clic en el nombre de la imagen (java-guestbook-backend) para ver los artefactos que se analizaron en busca de vulnerabilidades.
Dependencias de la imagen de contenedor compilada en Artifact Registry.
Detalles de la compilación: Detalles de la compilación, como el compilador y el vínculo para ver los registros.
Limpia
Para evitar que se apliquen cargos a tu cuenta de Google Cloud por
los recursos que se usaron en esta página, borra el proyecto de Google Cloud que tiene los
recursos.
[[["Fácil de comprender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Resolvió mi problema","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Otro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Difícil de entender","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Información o código de muestra incorrectos","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Faltan la información o los ejemplos que necesito","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problema de traducción","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Otro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última actualización: 2025-09-04 (UTC)"],[],[],null,["# Quickstart: Build applications and view security insights\n\nBuild an application and view security insights\n===============================================\n\nThis quickstart explains how to build an application and view security insights\nfor the build in the **Security insights** panel in the Google Cloud console.\n\nYou will:\n\n- Build and containerize a Java application using Cloud Build and push the container image to Artifact Registry Docker repository.\n- View the following security insights for the build:\n\n - **[Supply-chain Levels for Software Artifacts (SLSA)\n level](https://slsa.dev/spec/v0.1/levels)**, which identifies the maturity level of your software build process in accordance with the SLSA specification .\n - **Vulnerabilities** in build artifacts.\n - **Software bill of materials (SBOM)** for the build artifacts.\n - **Build provenance**, which is a collection of verifiable metadata about a build. It includes details such as the digests of the built images, the input source locations, the build toolchain, build steps, and the build duration.\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\n- Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to Google Cloud, [create an account](https://console.cloud.google.com/freetrial) to evaluate how our products perform in real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads.\n-\n [Install](/sdk/docs/install) the Google Cloud CLI.\n\n- If you're using an external identity provider (IdP), you must first\n [sign in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity](/iam/docs/workforce-log-in-gcloud).\n\n-\n To [initialize](/sdk/docs/initializing) the gcloud CLI, run the following command:\n\n ```bash\n gcloud init\n ```\n- [Create or select a Google Cloud project](https://cloud.google.com/resource-manager/docs/creating-managing-projects).\n\n | **Note**: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.\n - Create a Google Cloud project:\n\n ```\n gcloud projects create PROJECT_ID\n ```\n\n Replace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e with a name for the Google Cloud project you are creating.\n - Select the Google Cloud project that you created:\n\n ```\n gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID\n ```\n\n Replace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e with your Google Cloud project name.\n-\n [Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project](/billing/docs/how-to/verify-billing-enabled#confirm_billing_is_enabled_on_a_project).\n\n-\n\n\n Enable the Cloud Build, Artifact Registry, and Container Scanning APIs:\n\n\n ```bash\n gcloud services enable cloudbuild.googleapis.com artifactregistry.googleapis.com containerscanning.googleapis.com\n ```\n\n-\n [Install](/sdk/docs/install) the Google Cloud CLI.\n\n- If you're using an external identity provider (IdP), you must first\n [sign in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity](/iam/docs/workforce-log-in-gcloud).\n\n-\n To [initialize](/sdk/docs/initializing) the gcloud CLI, run the following command:\n\n ```bash\n gcloud init\n ```\n- [Create or select a Google Cloud project](https://cloud.google.com/resource-manager/docs/creating-managing-projects).\n\n | **Note**: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.\n - Create a Google Cloud project:\n\n ```\n gcloud projects create PROJECT_ID\n ```\n\n Replace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e with a name for the Google Cloud project you are creating.\n - Select the Google Cloud project that you created:\n\n ```\n gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID\n ```\n\n Replace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e with your Google Cloud project name.\n-\n [Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project](/billing/docs/how-to/verify-billing-enabled#confirm_billing_is_enabled_on_a_project).\n\n-\n\n\n Enable the Cloud Build, Artifact Registry, and Container Scanning APIs:\n\n\n ```bash\n gcloud services enable cloudbuild.googleapis.com artifactregistry.googleapis.com containerscanning.googleapis.com\n ```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nPrepare your environment\n------------------------\n\n1. Set your project ID as an environment variable:\n\n export PROJECT_ID=$(gcloud config get project)\n\n2. Clone the repository that contains the Java code sample to build and\n containerize:\n\n git clone https://github.com/googlecloudplatform/software-delivery-shield-demo-java.git\n cd software-delivery-shield-demo-java/backend\n\nCreate the Artifact Registry repository for your image\n------------------------------------------------------\n\n1. Create a new Docker repository named `containers` in the location\n `us-central1` with the description \"Docker repository\":\n\n gcloud artifacts repositories create containers \\\n --repository-format=docker \\\n --location=us-central1 --description=\"Docker repository\"\n\n2. Verify that your repository was created:\n\n gcloud artifacts repositories list\n\n You should see `containers` in the list of displayed repositories.\n\nBuild the application\n---------------------\n\nBuild and containerize the Java application using Cloud Build.\nThe following command builds and containerizes the Java application and\nstores the built container in the Artifact Registry docker repository: \n\n gcloud builds submit --config=cloudbuild.yaml --region=us-central1\n\nAfter the build completes, you see a success status message similar to the\nfollowing: \n\n \u003cpre class=\"none lang-sh\"\u003e\n DONE\n -----------------------------------------------------------------------------\n ID: 3e08565f-7f57-4449-bc68-51c46cf33d03\n CREATE_TIME: 2022-09-19T15:41:07+00:00\n DURATION: 54S\n SOURCE: gs://sds-docs-project_cloudbuild/source/1663602066.777581-6ebe4b2d6fd741ffa18936d7f78055e9.tgz\n IMAGES: us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/sds-docs-project/containers/java-guestbook-backend:quickstart\n STATUS: SUCCESS\n \u003c/pre\u003e\n\nGenerate an SBOM for the built image\n------------------------------------\n\nAn SBOM is a full inventory of an application, identifying the packages\nyour software relies on. The contents can include third-party software from\nvendors, internal artifacts, and open source libraries.\n\nGenerate the SBOM for the image you built in the previous section: \n\n gcloud artifacts sbom export \\\n --uri=us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/${PROJECT_ID}/containers/java-guestbook-backend:quickstart\n\nView security insights\n----------------------\n\nThe Cloud Build UI in the Google Cloud console contains the\n**Security insights** panel that displays security information related to the\nbuild such as SLSA level, any vulnerabilities in the dependencies, and build\nprovenance.\n\nTo view the **Security insights** panel:\n\n1. Open the **Build history** page in the Google Cloud console:\n\n [Open the Build history page](https://console.cloud.google.com/cloud-build)\n2. Select your project and click **Open**.\n\n3. In the **Region** drop-down menu, select **us-central1**.\n\n4. In the table with the builds, locate the row with the build you just\n executed.\n\n5. Under the **Security insights** column click **View**.\n\nYou see the **Security insights** panel for the build:\n\nThis panel displays the following information:\n\n- **SLSA Level:** This build has achieved SLSA Level 3. Click the **Learn\n more** link to learn what this security level means.\n\n- **Vulnerabilities:** Any vulnerabilities found in your artifacts. Click the\n image name (**java-guestbook-backend**) to see the artifacts that have been\n scanned for vulnerabilities.\n\n- **Dependencies** for the built container image in Artifact Registry.\n\n- **Build details:** Details of the build such as the builder and the link to\n view logs.\n\nClean up\n--------\n\n\nTo avoid incurring charges to your Google Cloud account for\nthe resources used on this page, delete the Google Cloud project with the\nresources.\n\n1. Disable Container Scanning API:\n\n gcloud services disable containerscanning.googleapis.com --force\n\n2. Delete the Artifact Registry repository:\n\n gcloud artifacts repositories delete containers \\\n --location=us-central1 --async\n\n You have now deleted the repository that you created as part of this\n quickstart.\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- Learn more about the [security insights panel in\n Cloud Build](/build/docs/view-build-security-insights)\n- Learn how to [view security insights when deploying to Cloud Run](/software-supply-chain-security/docs/quickstarts/deploy-run-view-security-insights)\n- Learn how to [view security insights when deploying to GKE](/software-supply-chain-security/docs/quickstarts/deploy-gke-view-security-insights)\n- Learn more about [software supply chain security](/software-supply-chain-security/docs/overview)"]]
