Como listar descobertas de segurança usando a API Security Command Center

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As descobertas do Security Command Center modelam os possíveis riscos à segurança dos recursos de uma organização. Uma descoberta sempre está relacionada a um recurso específico no Security Command Center.

Este guia mostra como usar as bibliotecas de cliente do Security Command Center para acessar as descobertas de uma organização. Cada descoberta pertence a uma fonte. A maioria dos detectores ou provedores de descobertas produzirá descobertas dentro da mesma fonte.

Antes de começar

Antes de configurar uma fonte, você precisará concluir o seguinte:

Tamanho da página

Todas as APIs de lista do Security Command Center são paginadas. Cada resposta retorna uma página de resultados e um token para retornar a próxima página. O tamanho da página é configurável. O pageSize padrão é 10, ele pode ser definido como no mínimo 1 e no máximo 1.000.

Como listar todas as descobertas em uma organização

gcloud

  # ORGANIZATION_ID=organization-id

  gcloud scc findings list $ORGANIZATION_ID

Para mais exemplos, execute:

  gcloud scc findings list --help

Python

from google.cloud import securitycenter

# Create a client.
client = securitycenter.SecurityCenterClient()

# organization_id is the numeric ID of the organization. e.g.:
# organization_id = "111122222444"
org_name = "organizations/{org_id}".format(org_id=organization_id)
# The "sources/-" suffix lists findings across all sources.  You
# also use a specific source_name instead.
all_sources = "{org_name}/sources/-".format(org_name=org_name)
finding_result_iterator = client.list_findings(all_sources)
for i, finding_result in enumerate(finding_result_iterator):
    print(
        "{}: name: {} resource: {}".format(
            i, finding_result.finding.name, finding_result.finding.resource_name
        )
    )

Java

static ImmutableList<ListFindingsResult> listAllFindings(OrganizationName organizationName) {
  try (SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create()) {
    // OrganizationName organizationName = OrganizationName.of(/*organizationId=*/"123234324");
    // "-" Indicates listing across all sources.
    SourceName sourceName = SourceName.of(organizationName.getOrganization(), "-");

    ListFindingsRequest.Builder request =
        ListFindingsRequest.newBuilder().setParent(sourceName.toString());

    // Call the API.
    ListFindingsPagedResponse response = client.listFindings(request.build());

    // This creates one list for all findings.  If your organization has a large number of
    // findings this can cause out of memory issues.  You can process them in incrementally
    // by returning the Iterable returned response.iterateAll() directly.
    ImmutableList<ListFindingsResult> results = ImmutableList.copyOf(response.iterateAll());
    System.out.println("Findings:");
    System.out.println(results);
    return results;
  } catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't create client.", e);
  }
}

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
	securitycenterpb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/cloud/securitycenter/v1"
)

// listFindings prints all findings in orgID to w.  orgID is the numeric
// identifier of the organization.
func listFindings(w io.Writer, orgID string) error {
	// orgID := "12321311"
	// Instantiate a context and a security service client to make API calls.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %v", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.

	req := &securitycenterpb.ListFindingsRequest{
		// List findings across all sources.
		Parent: fmt.Sprintf("organizations/%s/sources/-", orgID),
	}
	it := client.ListFindings(ctx, req)
	for {
		result, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("it.Next: %v", err)
		}
		finding := result.Finding
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Finding Name: %s, ", finding.Name)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Resource Name %s, ", finding.ResourceName)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Category: %s\n", finding.Category)
	}
	return nil
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center');

// Creates a new client.
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();
//  organizationId is the numeric ID of the organization.
/*
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines
 */
// const organizationId = "1234567777";

async function listAllFindings() {
  const [response] = await client.listFindings({
    // List findings across all sources.
    parent: `organizations/${organizationId}/sources/-`,
  });
  let count = 0;
  Array.from(response).forEach(result =>
    console.log(
      `${++count} ${result.finding.name} ${result.finding.resourceName}`
    )
  );
}
listAllFindings();

Como filtrar descobertas

Uma organização pode ter muitas descobertas. O exemplo acima não usa um filtro, portanto, todos os registros de descoberta são retornados. O Security Command Center permite que você use filtros de localização para receber informações apenas sobre as descobertas que quer e limitar o pai a uma fonte específica.

Os filtros de localização são como cláusulas "onde" nas instruções SQL, exceto que em vez de colunas, eles se aplicam aos objetos retornados pela API.

Veja abaixo um exemplo de listagem de descobertas que têm a categoria "MEDIUM_RISK_ONE". As categorias específicas podem mudar, e você precisa consultar a documentação de um provedor de descoberta para determinar as categorias usadas.

gcloud

  # ORGANIZATION_ID=organization-id
  # SOURCE_ID="source-id"
  FILTER="category=\"MEDIUM_RISK_ONE\""

  gcloud scc findings list $ORGANIZATION_ID --source=$SOURCE_ID --filter="$FILTER"

Para mais exemplos, execute:

  gcloud scc findings list --help

Python

from google.cloud import securitycenter

# Create a new client.
client = securitycenter.SecurityCenterClient()

# source_name is the resource path for a source that has been
# created previously (you can use list_sources to find a specific one).
# Its format is:
# source_name = "organizations/{organization_id}/sources/{source_id}"
# e.g.:
# source_name = "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234"
# You an also use a wild-card "-" for all sources:
#   source_name = "organizations/111122222444/sources/-"
finding_result_iterator = client.list_findings(
    source_name, filter_='category="MEDIUM_RISK_ONE"'
)
# Iterate an print all finding names and the resource they are
# in reference to.
for i, finding_result in enumerate(finding_result_iterator):
    print(
        "{}: name: {} resource: {}".format(
            i, finding_result.finding.name, finding_result.finding.resource_name
        )
    )

Java

static ImmutableList<ListFindingsResult> listFilteredFindings(SourceName sourceName) {
  try (SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create()) {
    // SourceName sourceName = SourceName.of(/*organizationId=*/"123234324",
    // /*sourceId=*/"423432321");

    // Create filter to category of MEDIUM_RISK_ONE
    String filter = "category=\"MEDIUM_RISK_ONE\"";

    ListFindingsRequest.Builder request =
        ListFindingsRequest.newBuilder().setParent(sourceName.toString()).setFilter(filter);

    // Call the API.
    ListFindingsPagedResponse response = client.listFindings(request.build());

    // This creates one list for all findings.  If your organization has a large number of
    // findings this can cause out of memory issues.  You can process them in incrementally
    // by returning the Iterable returned response.iterateAll() directly.
    ImmutableList<ListFindingsResult> results = ImmutableList.copyOf(response.iterateAll());
    System.out.println("Findings:");
    System.out.println(results);
    return results;
  } catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't create client.", e);
  }
}

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
	securitycenterpb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/cloud/securitycenter/v1"
)

// listFilteredFindings prints findings with category 'MEDIUM_RISK_ONE' for a
// specific source to w. sourceName is the full resource name of the source
// to search for findings under.
func listFilteredFindings(w io.Writer, sourceName string) error {
	// Specific source.
	// sourceName := "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234"
	// All sources.
	// sourceName := "organizations/111122222444/sources/-"
	// Instantiate a context and a security service client to make API calls.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %v", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.

	req := &securitycenterpb.ListFindingsRequest{
		Parent: sourceName,
		Filter: `category="MEDIUM_RISK_ONE"`,
	}
	it := client.ListFindings(ctx, req)
	for {
		result, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("it.Next: %v", err)
		}
		finding := result.Finding
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Finding Name: %s, ", finding.Name)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Resource Name %s, ", finding.ResourceName)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Category: %s\n", finding.Category)
	}
	return nil
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center');

// Creates a new client.
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();
//  sourceName is the full resource path of the source to search for
//  findings.
/*
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines
 */
// const sourceName = "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234";

async function listFilteredFindings() {
  const [response] = await client.listFindings({
    // List findings across all sources.
    parent: sourceName,
    filter: 'category="MEDIUM_RISK_ONE"',
  });
  let count = 0;
  Array.from(response).forEach(result =>
    console.log(
      `${++count} ${result.finding.name} ${result.finding.resourceName}`
    )
  );
}
listFilteredFindings();

O Security Command Center também é compatível com matrizes e objetos JSON completos como tipos de propriedade em potencial. É possível filtrar por:

  • Elementos de matriz
  • Objetos JSON completos com correspondência parcial de string no objeto
  • Subcampos de objetos JSON

Os subcampos precisam ser números, strings ou booleanos e precisam usar os seguintes operadores:

  • Strings:
    • Equalização completa =
    • String parcial correspondente a :
  • Números:
    • Desigualdades <, >, <=, >=
    • Equalização =
  • Booleanos:
    • Equalização =

Os exemplos posteriormente nesta página pressupõem que o seguinte objeto JSON é uma propriedade de fonte em uma descoberta:

{
    "outer_object": {
        "middle_object": {
            "deeply_nested_object": {
                "x": 123,
            },
            "y": "some-string-value",
        },
        "z": "some-other-string-value",
        "u": ["list-element-1", "list-element-2", "list-element-3", ],
    },
}

Exemplo de filtragem de descobertas

Neste exemplo, o objeto JSON anterior é uma propriedade de fonte chamada my_property em uma descoberta. O exemplo a seguir inclui consultas para descobertas que têm o objeto como uma propriedade. Você também pode usar esses filtros com outros filtros usando AND e OR na consulta.

# ORGANIZATION_ID=organization-id
# SOURCE_ID="source-id"

gcloud scc findings list $ORGANIZATION_ID --source=$SOURCE_ID \
  --filter="source_properties.my_property.outer_object.middle_object.deeply_nested_object.x = 123"

gcloud scc findings list $ORGANIZATION_ID --source=$SOURCE_ID \
  --filter="source_properties.my_property.outer_object.middle_object.y = \"some-string-value\""

gcloud scc findings list $ORGANIZATION_ID --source=$SOURCE_ID \
  --filter="source_properties.my_property.outer_object.middle_object.y : \"string-value\""

gcloud scc findings list $ORGANIZATION_ID --source=$SOURCE_ID \
  --filter="source_properties.my_property.outer_object.z = \"some-other-string-value\""

gcloud scc findings list $ORGANIZATION_ID --source=$SOURCE_ID \
  --filter="source_properties.my_property.outer_object.z : \"other-string-value\""

gcloud scc findings list $ORGANIZATION_ID --source=$SOURCE_ID \
  --filter="source_properties.my_property.outer_object.u : \"list-element-1\""

gcloud scc findings list $ORGANIZATION_ID --source=$SOURCE_ID \
  --filter="source_properties.my_property.outer_object.u : \"list-element-2\""

gcloud scc findings list $ORGANIZATION_ID --source=$SOURCE_ID \
  --filter="source_properties.my_property.outer_object.u : \"list-element-3\""

Exemplo de classificação de descobertas

Você pode classificar as descobertas por subcampos rígidos que são tipos primitivos: strings, números e booleanos. Neste exemplo, o objeto JSON anterior é uma propriedade de fonte chamada my_property em uma descoberta. O exemplo a seguir inclui consultas para classificar os campos de descoberta:

# ORGANIZATION_ID=organization-id
# SOURCE_ID="source-id"

gcloud scc findings list $ORGANIZATION_ID --source=$SOURCE_ID \
  --order-by="source_properties.my_property.outer_object.middle_object.deeply_nested_object.x DESC"

gcloud scc findings list $ORGANIZATION_ID --source=$SOURCE_ID \
  --order-by="source_properties.my_property.outer_object.middle_object.deeply_nested_object.x"

gcloud scc findings list $ORGANIZATION_ID --source=$SOURCE_ID \
  --order-by="source_properties.my_property.outer_object.middle_object.y DESC"

gcloud scc findings list $ORGANIZATION_ID --source=$SOURCE_ID \
  --order-by="source_properties.my_property.outer_object.middle_object.y"

gcloud scc findings list $ORGANIZATION_ID --source=$SOURCE_ID \
  --order-by="source_properties.my_property.outer_object.z DESC"

gcloud scc findings list $ORGANIZATION_ID --source=$SOURCE_ID \
  --order-by="source_properties.my_property.outer_object.z"

Consultas pontuais

O Security Command Center permite que você liste as descobertas a partir de um snapshot específico:

gcloud

  # ORGANIZATION_ID=organization-id
  # SOURCE_ID="source-id"
  # READ_TIME follows the format YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.ffffffZ
  READ_TIME=2019-02-28T07:00:06.861Z

  gcloud scc findings list $ORGANIZATION_ID --source=$SOURCE_ID --read-time=$READ_TIME

Para mais exemplos, execute:

  gcloud scc findings list --help

Python

from google.cloud import securitycenter
from google.protobuf.timestamp_pb2 import Timestamp
from datetime import timedelta, datetime

# Create a new client.
client = securitycenter.SecurityCenterClient()

# source_name is the resource path for a source that has been
# created previously (you can use list_sources to find a specific one).
# Its format is:
# source_name = "organizations/{organization_id}/sources/{source_id}"
# e.g.:
# source_name = "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234"
# You an also use a wild-card "-" for all sources:
#   source_name = "organizations/111122222444/sources/-"
five_days_ago = Timestamp()
five_days_ago.FromDatetime(datetime.now() - timedelta(days=5))

finding_result_iterator = client.list_findings(source_name, read_time=five_days_ago)
for i, finding_result in enumerate(finding_result_iterator):
    print(
        "{}: name: {} resource: {}".format(
            i, finding_result.finding.name, finding_result.finding.resource_name
        )
    )

Java

static ImmutableList<ListFindingsResult> listFindingsAtTime(SourceName sourceName) {
  try (SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create()) {
    // SourceName sourceName = SourceName.of(/*organizationId=*/"123234324",
    // /*sourceId=*/"423432321");

    // 5 days ago
    Instant fiveDaysAgo = Instant.now().minus(Duration.ofDays(5));

    ListFindingsRequest.Builder request =
        ListFindingsRequest.newBuilder()
            .setParent(sourceName.toString())
            .setReadTime(
                Timestamp.newBuilder()
                    .setSeconds(fiveDaysAgo.getEpochSecond())
                    .setNanos(fiveDaysAgo.getNano()));

    // Call the API.
    ListFindingsPagedResponse response = client.listFindings(request.build());

    // This creates one list for all findings.  If your organization has a large number of
    // findings this can cause out of memory issues.  You can process them in incrementally
    // by returning the Iterable returned response.iterateAll() directly.
    ImmutableList<ListFindingsResult> results = ImmutableList.copyOf(response.iterateAll());
    System.out.println("Findings:");
    System.out.println(results);
    return results;
  } catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't create client.", e);
  }
}

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1"
	"github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
	securitycenterpb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/cloud/securitycenter/v1"
)

// listFindingsAtTime prints findings that where present for a specific source
// as of five days ago to w. sourceName is the full resource name of the
// source to search for findings under.
func listFindingsAtTime(w io.Writer, sourceName string) error {
	// Specific source.
	// sourceName := "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234"
	// All sources.
	// sourceName := "organizations/111122222444/sources/-"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %v", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.
	fiveDaysAgo, err := ptypes.TimestampProto(time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, -5))
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Error converting five days ago: %v", err)
	}

	req := &securitycenterpb.ListFindingsRequest{
		Parent:   sourceName,
		ReadTime: fiveDaysAgo,
	}
	it := client.ListFindings(ctx, req)
	for {
		result, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("it.Next: %v", err)
		}
		finding := result.Finding
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Finding Name: %s, ", finding.Name)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Resource Name %s, ", finding.ResourceName)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Category: %s\n", finding.Category)
	}
	return nil
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center');

// Creates a new client.
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();
// sourceName is the fully qualified source name to search for findings
// under.
/*
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines
 */
// const sourceName = "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234";

const fiveDaysAgo = new Date();
fiveDaysAgo.setDate(fiveDaysAgo.getDate() - 5);

async function listFindingsAtTime() {
  const [response] = await client.listFindings({
    // List findings across all sources.
    parent: sourceName,
    readTime: {
      seconds: Math.floor(fiveDaysAgo.getTime() / 1000),
      nanos: (fiveDaysAgo.getTime() % 1000) * 1e6,
    },
  });
  let count = 0;
  Array.from(response).forEach(result =>
    console.log(
      `${++count} ${result.finding.name} ${result.finding.resourceName}`
    )
  );
}
listFindingsAtTime();

Exemplos de filtros

Veja a seguir alguns outros filtros de descoberta úteis.

Descobertas que ocorreram após um ponto no tempo

Esses filtros de exemplo correspondem às descobertas mais recentes após quarta-feira, 5 de junho de 2019, às 22:12:05 GMT. Com o filtro event_time, é possível expressar tempo usando os seguintes formatos e tipos:

  • Tempo Unix (em milissegundos) como um literal inteiro

    "event_time > 1559772725000"

  • RFC 3339 como um literal de string

    "event_time > \"2019-06-05T22:34:40+00:00\""