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Listing security findings using the Cloud SCC API

Cloud Security Command Center (Cloud SCC) findings model the potential security risks of an organization's assets. A finding always relates to a specific asset in Cloud SCC.

This guide shows you how to use (Cloud SCC client libraries to access an organization's findings. Each finding belongs to a source. Most detectors or finding providers will produce findings within the same source.

Before you begin

Before you set up a source, you'll need to complete the following:

Page size

All Cloud SCC list APIs are paginated. Each response returns a page of results and a token to return the next page. The page size is configurable. The default pageSize is 10, it can be set to a minimum of 1, and maximum of 1000.

Listing all findings in an organization

gcloud

  # ORGANIZATION_ID=12344321

  gcloud alpha scc findings list $ORGANIZATION_ID

For more examples, run:

  gcloud alpha scc findings list --help

Python

from google.cloud import securitycenter

# Create a client.
client = securitycenter.SecurityCenterClient()

# organization_id is the numeric ID of the organization. e.g.:
# organization_id = "111122222444"
org_name = "organizations/{org_id}".format(org_id=organization_id)
# The "sources/-" suffix lists findings across all sources.  You
# also use a specific source_name instead.
all_sources = "{org_name}/sources/-".format(org_name=org_name)
finding_result_iterator = client.list_findings(all_sources)
for i, finding_result in enumerate(finding_result_iterator):
    print(
        "{}: name: {} resource: {}".format(
            i, finding_result.finding.name, finding_result.finding.resource_name
        )
    )

Java

static ImmutableList<ListFindingsResult> listAllFindings(OrganizationName organizationName) {
  try (SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create()) {
    // OrganizationName organizationName = OrganizationName.of(/*organizationId=*/"123234324");
    // "-" Indicates listing across all sources.
    SourceName sourceName = SourceName.of(organizationName.getOrganization(), "-");

    ListFindingsRequest.Builder request =
        ListFindingsRequest.newBuilder().setParent(sourceName.toString());

    // Call the API.
    ListFindingsPagedResponse response = client.listFindings(request.build());

    // This creates one list for all findings.  If your organization has a large number of
    // findings this can cause out of memory issues.  You can process them in incrementally
    // by returning the Iterable returned response.iterateAll() directly.
    ImmutableList<ListFindingsResult> results = ImmutableList.copyOf(response.iterateAll());
    System.out.println("Findings:");
    System.out.println(results);
    return results;
  } catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't create client.", e);
  }
}

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
	securitycenterpb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/cloud/securitycenter/v1"
)

// listFindings prints all findings in orgID to w.  orgID is the numeric
// identifier of the organization.
func listFindings(w io.Writer, orgID string) error {
	// orgID := "12321311"
	// Instantiate a context and a security service client to make API calls.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %v", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.

	req := &securitycenterpb.ListFindingsRequest{
		// List findings across all sources.
		Parent: fmt.Sprintf("organizations/%s/sources/-", orgID),
	}
	it := client.ListFindings(ctx, req)
	for {
		result, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("it.Next: %v", err)
		}
		finding := result.Finding
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Finding Name: %s, ", finding.Name)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Resource Name %s, ", finding.ResourceName)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Category: %s\n", finding.Category)
	}
	return nil
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center');

// Creates a new client.
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();
//  organizationId is the numeric ID of the organization.
/*
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines
 */
// const organizationId = "1234567777";

async function listAllFindings() {
  const [response] = await client.listFindings({
    // List findings across all sources.
    parent: `organizations/${organizationId}/sources/-`,
  });
  let count = 0;
  Array.from(response).forEach(result =>
    console.log(
      `${++count} ${result.finding.name} ${result.finding.resourceName}`
    )
  );
}
listAllFindings();

Filtering findings

An organization might have a lot of Findings. The example above doesn't use a filter, so all finding records are returned. Cloud SCC enables you to use finding filters to get information about only the findings you want, and limit the parent to a specific source.

Finding filters are like "where" clauses in SQL statements, except instead of columns, they apply to the objects returned by the API.

Below is an example of only listing findings that have a category "MEDIUM_RISK_ONE". Specific categories might change and you should consult the documentation of a finding provider to determine the categories they use.

gcloud

  # ORGANIZATION_ID=12344321
  # SOURCE_ID=43211234
  FILTER="category=\"MEDIUM_RISK_ONE\""

  gcloud alpha scc findings list $ORGANIZATION_ID --source=$SOURCE_ID --filter="$FILTER"

For more examples, run:

  gcloud alpha scc findings list --help

Python

from google.cloud import securitycenter

# Create a new client.
client = securitycenter.SecurityCenterClient()

# source_name is the resource path for a source that has been
# created previously (you can use list_sources to find a specific one).
# Its format is:
# source_name = "organizations/{organization_id}/sources/{source_id}"
# e.g.:
# source_name = "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234"
# You an also use a wild-card "-" for all sources:
#   source_name = "organizations/111122222444/sources/-"
finding_result_iterator = client.list_findings(
    source_name, filter_='category="MEDIUM_RISK_ONE"'
)
# Iterate an print all finding names and the resource they are
# in reference to.
for i, finding_result in enumerate(finding_result_iterator):
    print(
        "{}: name: {} resource: {}".format(
            i, finding_result.finding.name, finding_result.finding.resource_name
        )
    )

Java

static ImmutableList<ListFindingsResult> listFilteredFindings(SourceName sourceName) {
  try (SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create()) {
    // SourceName sourceName = SourceName.of(/*organizationId=*/"123234324",
    // /*sourceId=*/"423432321");

    // Create filter to category of MEDIUM_RISK_ONE
    String filter = "category=\"MEDIUM_RISK_ONE\"";

    ListFindingsRequest.Builder request =
        ListFindingsRequest.newBuilder().setParent(sourceName.toString()).setFilter(filter);

    // Call the API.
    ListFindingsPagedResponse response = client.listFindings(request.build());

    // This creates one list for all findings.  If your organization has a large number of
    // findings this can cause out of memory issues.  You can process them in incrementally
    // by returning the Iterable returned response.iterateAll() directly.
    ImmutableList<ListFindingsResult> results = ImmutableList.copyOf(response.iterateAll());
    System.out.println("Findings:");
    System.out.println(results);
    return results;
  } catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't create client.", e);
  }
}

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
	securitycenterpb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/cloud/securitycenter/v1"
)

// listFilteredFindings prints findings with category 'MEDIUM_RISK_ONE' for a
// specific source to w. sourceName is the full resource name of the source
// to search for findings under.
func listFilteredFindings(w io.Writer, sourceName string) error {
	// Specific source.
	// sourceName := "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234"
	// All sources.
	// sourceName := "organizations/111122222444/sources/-"
	// Instantiate a context and a security service client to make API calls.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %v", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.

	req := &securitycenterpb.ListFindingsRequest{
		Parent: sourceName,
		Filter: `category="MEDIUM_RISK_ONE"`,
	}
	it := client.ListFindings(ctx, req)
	for {
		result, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("it.Next: %v", err)
		}
		finding := result.Finding
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Finding Name: %s, ", finding.Name)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Resource Name %s, ", finding.ResourceName)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Category: %s\n", finding.Category)
	}
	return nil
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center');

// Creates a new client.
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();
//  sourceName is the full resource path of the source to search for
//  findings.
/*
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines
 */
// const sourceName = "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234";

async function listFilteredFindings() {
  const [response] = await client.listFindings({
    // List findings across all sources.
    parent: sourceName,
    filter: `category="MEDIUM_RISK_ONE"`,
  });
  let count = 0;
  Array.from(response).forEach(result =>
    console.log(
      `${++count} ${result.finding.name} ${result.finding.resourceName}`
    )
  );
}
listFilteredFindings();

Point-in-time queries

Cloud SCC allows you to list findings as of a particular snapshot time:

gcloud

  # ORGANIZATION_ID=12344321
  # SOURCE_ID=43211234
  # READ_TIME follows the format YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.ffffffZ
  READ_TIME=2019-02-28T07:00:06.861Z

  gcloud alpha scc findings list $ORGANIZATION_ID --source=$SOURCE_ID --read-time=$READ_TIME

For more examples, run:

  gcloud alpha scc findings list --help

Python

from google.cloud import securitycenter
from google.protobuf.timestamp_pb2 import Timestamp
from datetime import timedelta, datetime

# Create a new client.
client = securitycenter.SecurityCenterClient()

# source_name is the resource path for a source that has been
# created previously (you can use list_sources to find a specific one).
# Its format is:
# source_name = "organizations/{organization_id}/sources/{source_id}"
# e.g.:
# source_name = "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234"
# You an also use a wild-card "-" for all sources:
#   source_name = "organizations/111122222444/sources/-"
five_days_ago = Timestamp()
five_days_ago.FromDatetime(datetime.now() - timedelta(days=5))

finding_result_iterator = client.list_findings(source_name, read_time=five_days_ago)
for i, finding_result in enumerate(finding_result_iterator):
    print(
        "{}: name: {} resource: {}".format(
            i, finding_result.finding.name, finding_result.finding.resource_name
        )
    )

Java

static ImmutableList<ListFindingsResult> listFindingsAtTime(SourceName sourceName) {
  try (SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create()) {
    // SourceName sourceName = SourceName.of(/*organizationId=*/"123234324",
    // /*sourceId=*/"423432321");

    // 5 days ago
    Instant fiveDaysAgo = Instant.now().minus(Duration.ofDays(5));

    ListFindingsRequest.Builder request =
        ListFindingsRequest.newBuilder()
            .setParent(sourceName.toString())
            .setReadTime(
                Timestamp.newBuilder()
                    .setSeconds(fiveDaysAgo.getEpochSecond())
                    .setNanos(fiveDaysAgo.getNano()));

    // Call the API.
    ListFindingsPagedResponse response = client.listFindings(request.build());

    // This creates one list for all findings.  If your organization has a large number of
    // findings this can cause out of memory issues.  You can process them in incrementally
    // by returning the Iterable returned response.iterateAll() directly.
    ImmutableList<ListFindingsResult> results = ImmutableList.copyOf(response.iterateAll());
    System.out.println("Findings:");
    System.out.println(results);
    return results;
  } catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't create client.", e);
  }
}

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1"
	"github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
	securitycenterpb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/cloud/securitycenter/v1"
)

// listFindingsAtTime prints findings that where present for a specific source
// as of five days ago to w. sourceName is the full resource name of the
// source to search for findings under.
func listFindingsAtTime(w io.Writer, sourceName string) error {
	// Specific source.
	// sourceName := "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234"
	// All sources.
	// sourceName := "organizations/111122222444/sources/-"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %v", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.
	fiveDaysAgo, err := ptypes.TimestampProto(time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, -5))
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Error converting five days ago: %v", err)
	}

	req := &securitycenterpb.ListFindingsRequest{
		Parent:   sourceName,
		ReadTime: fiveDaysAgo,
	}
	it := client.ListFindings(ctx, req)
	for {
		result, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("it.Next: %v", err)
		}
		finding := result.Finding
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Finding Name: %s, ", finding.Name)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Resource Name %s, ", finding.ResourceName)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Category: %s\n", finding.Category)
	}
	return nil
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center');

// Creates a new client.
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();
// sourceName is the fully qualified source name to search for findings
// under.
/*
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines
 */
// const sourceName = "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234";

const fiveDaysAgo = new Date();
fiveDaysAgo.setDate(fiveDaysAgo.getDate() - 5);

async function listFindingsAtTime() {
  const [response] = await client.listFindings({
    // List findings across all sources.
    parent: sourceName,
    readTime: {
      seconds: Math.floor(fiveDaysAgo.getTime() / 1000),
      nanos: (fiveDaysAgo.getTime() % 1000) * 1e6,
    },
  });
  let count = 0;
  Array.from(response).forEach(result =>
    console.log(
      `${++count} ${result.finding.name} ${result.finding.resourceName}`
    )
  );
}
listFindingsAtTime();

Filter examples

Following are some other useful finding filters.

Findings that occurred after a point-in-time

These example filters match findings that most recently occurred after Wednesday, June 5, 2019 10:12:05 PM GMT. With the event_time filter, you can express time using the following formats and types:

  • Unix time (in milliseconds) as an integer literal

    "event_time > 1559772725000"

  • RFC 3339 as a string literal

    "event_time > \"2019-06-05T22:34:40+00:00\""
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