Class Blob (1.30.0)

Blob(
    name,
    bucket,
    chunk_size=None,
    encryption_key=None,
    kms_key_name=None,
    generation=None,
)

A wrapper around Cloud Storage's concept of an Object.

Parameters

NameDescription
name str

The name of the blob. This corresponds to the unique path of the object in the bucket. If bytes, will be converted to a unicode object. Blob / object names can contain any sequence of valid unicode characters, of length 1-1024 bytes when UTF-8 encoded.

bucket Bucket

The bucket to which this blob belongs.

chunk_size int

(Optional) The size of a chunk of data whenever iterating (in bytes). This must be a multiple of 256 KB per the API specification.

encryption_key bytes

(Optional) 32 byte encryption key for customer-supplied encryption. See https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/encryption#customer-supplied.

kms_key_name str

(Optional) Resource name of Cloud KMS key used to encrypt the blob's contents.

generation long

(Optional) If present, selects a specific revision of this object.

Properties

acl

Create our ACL on demand.

bucket

Bucket which contains the object.

Returns
TypeDescription
BucketThe object's bucket.

cache_control

Scalar property getter.

chunk_size

Get the blob's default chunk size.

Returns
TypeDescription
int or NoneTypeThe current blob's chunk size, if it is set.

client

The client bound to this blob.

component_count

Number of underlying components that make up this object.

See https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/json_api/v1/objects

Returns
TypeDescription
int or NoneTypeThe component count (in case of a composed object) or None if the blob's resource has not been loaded from the server. This property will not be set on objects not created via compose.

content_disposition

Scalar property getter.

content_encoding

Scalar property getter.

content_language

Scalar property getter.

content_type

Scalar property getter.

crc32c

Scalar property getter.

etag

Retrieve the ETag for the object.

See RFC 2616 (etags) and API reference docs.

Returns
TypeDescription
str or NoneTypeThe blob etag or None if the blob's resource has not been loaded from the server. .. _RFC 2616 (etags): https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-3.11

event_based_hold

Scalar property getter.

generation

Retrieve the generation for the object.

See https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/json_api/v1/objects

Returns
TypeDescription
int or NoneTypeThe generation of the blob or None if the blob's resource has not been loaded from the server.

Methods

Blob

Blob(
    name,
    bucket,
    chunk_size=None,
    encryption_key=None,
    kms_key_name=None,
    generation=None,
)

property name Get the blob's name.

compose

compose(
    sources,
    client=None,
    timeout=60,
    if_generation_match=None,
    if_metageneration_match=None,
)

Concatenate source blobs into this one.

If user_project is set on the bucket, bills the API request to that project.

Parameters
NameDescription
sources list of Blob

Blobs whose contents will be composed into this blob.

client Client or NoneType

(Optional) The client to use. If not passed, falls back to the client stored on the blob's bucket.

timeout float or tuple

(Optional) The amount of time, in seconds, to wait for the server response. Can also be passed as a tuple (connect_timeout, read_timeout). See requests.Session.request documentation for details.

if_generation_match list of long

(Optional) Make the operation conditional on whether the blob's current generation matches the given value. Setting to 0 makes the operation succeed only if there are no live versions of the blob. The list must match sources item-to-item.

if_metageneration_match list of long

(Optional) Make the operation conditional on whether the blob's current metageneration matches the given value. The list must match sources item-to-item. .. rubric:: Example Compose blobs using generation match preconditions. >>> from google.cloud import storage >>> client = storage.Client() >>> bucket = client.bucket("bucket-name") >>> blobs = [bucket.blob("blob-name-1"), bucket.blob("blob-name-2")] >>> if_generation_match = [None] * len(blobs) >>> if_generation_match[0] = "123" # precondition for "blob-name-1" >>> composed_blob = bucket.blob("composed-name") >>> composed_blob.compose(blobs, if_generation_match)

create_resumable_upload_session

create_resumable_upload_session(
    content_type=None, size=None, origin=None, client=None, timeout=60
)

Create a resumable upload session.

Resumable upload sessions allow you to start an upload session from one client and complete the session in another. This method is called by the initiator to set the metadata and limits. The initiator then passes the session URL to the client that will upload the binary data. The client performs a PUT request on the session URL to complete the upload. This process allows untrusted clients to upload to an access-controlled bucket. For more details, see the documentation on signed URLs_.

.. _documentation on signed URLs: https://cloud.google.com/storage/ docs/access-control/signed-urls#signing-resumable

The content type of the upload will be determined in order of precedence:

  • The value passed in to this method (if not :data:None)
  • The value stored on the current blob
  • The default value ('application/octet-stream')

See the object versioning <https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/object-versioning> and lifecycle <https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/lifecycle> API documents for details.

If encryption_key is set, the blob will be encrypted with a customer-supplied_ encryption key.

If user_project is set on the bucket, bills the API request to that project.

Parameters
NameDescription
size int

(Optional) The maximum number of bytes that can be uploaded using this session. If the size is not known when creating the session, this should be left blank.

content_type str

(Optional) Type of content being uploaded.

origin str

(Optional) If set, the upload can only be completed by a user-agent that uploads from the given origin. This can be useful when passing the session to a web client.

client Client

(Optional) The client to use. If not passed, falls back to the client stored on the blob's bucket.

timeout float or tuple

(Optional) The number of seconds the transport should wait for the server response. Depending on the retry strategy, a request may be repeated several times using the same timeout each time. Can also be passed as a tuple (connect_timeout, read_timeout). See requests.Session.request documentation for details.

Exceptions
TypeDescription
GoogleCloudErrorif the session creation response returns an error status.
Returns
TypeDescription
strThe resumable upload session URL. The upload can be completed by making an HTTP PUT request with the file's contents.

delete

delete(
    client=None,
    timeout=60,
    if_generation_match=None,
    if_generation_not_match=None,
    if_metageneration_match=None,
    if_metageneration_not_match=None,
)

Deletes a blob from Cloud Storage.

If user_project is set on the bucket, bills the API request to that project.

Parameters
NameDescription
client Client or NoneType

(Optional) The client to use. If not passed, falls back to the client stored on the blob's bucket.

timeout float or tuple

(Optional) The amount of time, in seconds, to wait for the server response. Can also be passed as a tuple (connect_timeout, read_timeout). See requests.Session.request documentation for details.

if_generation_match long

(Optional) Make the operation conditional on whether the blob's current generation matches the given value. Setting to 0 makes the operation succeed only if there are no live versions of the blob.

if_generation_not_match long

(Optional) Make the operation conditional on whether the blob's current generation does not match the given value. If no live blob exists, the precondition fails. Setting to 0 makes the operation succeed only if there is a live version of the blob.

if_metageneration_match long

(Optional) Make the operation conditional on whether the blob's current metageneration matches the given value.

if_metageneration_not_match long

(Optional) Make the operation conditional on whether the blob's current metageneration does not match the given value.

Exceptions
TypeDescription
NotFound(propagated from delete_blob).

download_as_string

download_as_string(
    client=None,
    start=None,
    end=None,
    raw_download=False,
    if_generation_match=None,
    if_generation_not_match=None,
    if_metageneration_match=None,
    if_metageneration_not_match=None,
    timeout=60,
)

Download the contents of this blob as a bytes object.

If user_project is set on the bucket, bills the API request to that project.

Parameters
NameDescription
client Client or NoneType

(Optional) The client to use. If not passed, falls back to the client stored on the blob's bucket.

start int

(Optional) The first byte in a range to be downloaded.

end int

(Optional) The last byte in a range to be downloaded.

raw_download bool

(Optional) If true, download the object without any expansion.

if_generation_match long

(Optional) Make the operation conditional on whether the blob's current generation matches the given value. Setting to 0 makes the operation succeed only if there are no live versions of the blob.

if_generation_not_match long

(Optional) Make the operation conditional on whether the blob's current generation does not match the given value. If no live blob exists, the precondition fails. Setting to 0 makes the operation succeed only if there is a live version of the blob.

if_metageneration_not_match long

(Optional) Make the operation conditional on whether the blob's current metageneration does not match the given value.

timeout float or tuple

(Optional) The number of seconds the transport should wait for the server response. Depending on the retry strategy, a request may be repeated several times using the same timeout each time. Can also be passed as a tuple (connect_timeout, read_timeout). See requests.Session.request documentation for details.

Exceptions
TypeDescription
NotFound
Returns
TypeDescription
bytesThe data stored in this blob.

download_to_file

download_to_file(
    file_obj,
    client=None,
    start=None,
    end=None,
    raw_download=False,
    if_generation_match=None,
    if_generation_not_match=None,
    if_metageneration_match=None,
    if_metageneration_not_match=None,
    timeout=60,
)

Download the contents of this blob into a file-like object.

.. literalinclude:: snippets.py :start-after: [START download_to_file] :end-before: [END download_to_file] :dedent: 4

The encryption_key should be a str or bytes with a length of at least 32.

If the chunk_size of a current blob is None, will download data in single download request otherwise it will download the chunk_size of data in each request.

For more fine-grained control over the download process, check out google-resumable-media_. For example, this library allows downloading parts of a blob rather than the whole thing.

If user_project is set on the bucket, bills the API request to that project.

Parameters
NameDescription
file_obj file

A file handle to which to write the blob's data.

client Client or NoneType

(Optional) The client to use. If not passed, falls back to the client stored on the blob's bucket.

start int

(Optional) The first byte in a range to be downloaded.

end int

(Optional) The last byte in a range to be downloaded.

raw_download bool

(Optional) If true, download the object without any expansion.

if_generation_match long

(Optional) Make the operation conditional on whether the blob's current generation matches the given value. Setting to 0 makes the operation succeed only if there are no live versions of the blob.

if_generation_not_match long

(Optional) Make the operation conditional on whether the blob's current generation does not match the given value. If no live blob exists, the precondition fails. Setting to 0 makes the operation succeed only if there is a live version of the blob.

if_metageneration_not_match long

(Optional) Make the operation conditional on whether the blob's current metageneration does not match the given value.

timeout float or tuple

(Optional) The number of seconds the transport should wait for the server response. Depending on the retry strategy, a request may be repeated several times using the same timeout each time. Can also be passed as a tuple (connect_timeout, read_timeout). See requests.Session.request documentation for details.

Exceptions
TypeDescription
NotFound

download_to_filename

download_to_filename(
    filename,
    client=None,
    start=None,
    end=None,
    raw_download=False,
    if_generation_match=None,
    if_generation_not_match=None,
    if_metageneration_match=None,
    if_metageneration_not_match=None,
    timeout=60,
)

Download the contents of this blob into a named file.

If user_project is set on the bucket, bills the API request to that project.

Parameters
NameDescription
filename str

A filename to be passed to open.

client Client or NoneType

(Optional) The client to use. If not passed, falls back to the client stored on the blob's bucket.

start int

(Optional) The first byte in a range to be downloaded.

end int

(Optional) The last byte in a range to be downloaded.

raw_download bool

(Optional) If true, download the object without any expansion.

if_generation_match long

(Optional) Make the operation conditional on whether the blob's current generation matches the given value. Setting to 0 makes the operation succeed only if there are no live versions of the blob.

if_generation_not_match long

(Optional) Make the operation conditional on whether the blob's current generation does not match the given value. If no live blob exists, the precondition fails. Setting to 0 makes the operation succeed only if there is a live version of the blob.

if_metageneration_not_match long

(Optional) Make the operation conditional on whether the blob's current metageneration does not match the given value.

timeout float or tuple

(Optional) The number of seconds the transport should wait for the server response. Depending on the retry strategy, a request may be repeated several times using the same timeout each time. Can also be passed as a tuple (connect_timeout, read_timeout). See requests.Session.request documentation for details.

Exceptions
TypeDescription
NotFound

exists

exists(
    client=None,
    timeout=60,
    if_generation_match=None,
    if_generation_not_match=None,
    if_metageneration_match=None,
    if_metageneration_not_match=None,
)

Determines whether or not this blob exists.

If user_project is set on the bucket, bills the API request to that project.

Parameters
NameDescription
client Client or NoneType

(Optional) The client to use. If not passed, falls back to the client stored on the blob's bucket.

timeout float or tuple

(Optional) The amount of time, in seconds, to wait for the server response. Can also be passed as a tuple (connect_timeout, read_timeout). See requests.Session.request documentation for details.

if_generation_match long

(Optional) Make the operation conditional on whether the blob's current generation matches the given value. Setting to 0 makes the operation succeed only if there are no live versions of the blob.

if_generation_not_match long

(Optional) Make the operation conditional on whether the blob's current generation does not match the given value. If no live blob exists, the precondition fails. Setting to 0 makes the operation succeed only if there is a live version of the blob.

if_metageneration_match long

(Optional) Make the operation conditional on whether the blob's current metageneration matches the given value.

if_metageneration_not_match long

(Optional) Make the operation conditional on whether the blob's current metageneration does not match the given value.

Returns
TypeDescription
boolTrue if the blob exists in Cloud Storage.

from_string

from_string(uri, client=None)

Get a constructor for blob object by URI.

Parameters
NameDescription
uri str

The blob uri pass to get blob object.

client Client or NoneType

(Optional) The client to use.

Returns
TypeDescription
BlobThe blob object created. .. rubric:: Example Get a constructor for blob object by URI.. >>> from google.cloud import storage >>> from google.cloud.storage.blob import Blob >>> client = storage.Client() >>> blob = Blob.from_string("gs://bucket/object")

generate_signed_url

generate_signed_url(
    expiration=None,
    api_access_endpoint="https://storage.googleapis.com",
    method="GET",
    content_md5=None,
    content_type=None,
    response_disposition=None,
    response_type=None,
    generation=None,
    headers=None,
    query_parameters=None,
    client=None,
    credentials=None,
    version=None,
    service_account_email=None,
    access_token=None,
    virtual_hosted_style=False,
    bucket_bound_hostname=None,
    scheme="http",
)

Generates a signed URL for this blob.

If you have a blob that you want to allow access to for a set amount of time, you can use this method to generate a URL that is only valid within a certain time period.

If bucket_bound_hostname is set as an argument of api_access_endpoint, https works only if using a CDN.

.. rubric:: Example

Generates a signed URL for this blob using bucket_bound_hostname and scheme.

from google.cloud import storage client = storage.Client() bucket = client.get_bucket('my-bucket-name') blob = client.get_blob('my-blob-name') url = blob.generate_signed_url(expiration='url-expiration-time', bucket_bound_hostname='mydomain.tld', version='v4') url = blob.generate_signed_url(expiration='url-expiration-time', bucket_bound_hostname='mydomain.tld', version='v4',scheme='https') # If using CDN

This is particularly useful if you don't want publicly accessible blobs, but don't want to require users to explicitly log in.

Parameters
NameDescription
expiration Union[Integer, datetime.datetime, datetime.timedelta]

Point in time when the signed URL should expire.

api_access_endpoint str

(Optional) URI base.

method str

The HTTP verb that will be used when requesting the URL.

content_md5 str

(Optional) The MD5 hash of the object referenced by resource.

content_type str

(Optional) The content type of the object referenced by resource.

response_disposition str

(Optional) Content disposition of responses to requests for the signed URL. For example, to enable the signed URL to initiate a file of blog.png, use the value 'attachment; filename=blob.png'.

response_type str

(Optional) Content type of responses to requests for the signed URL. Ignored if content_type is set on object/blob metadata.

generation str

(Optional) A value that indicates which generation of the resource to fetch.

headers dict

(Optional) Additional HTTP headers to be included as part of the signed URLs. See: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/xml-api/reference-headers Requests using the signed URL must pass the specified header (name and value) with each request for the URL.

query_parameters dict

(Optional) Additional query parameters to be included as part of the signed URLs. See: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/xml-api/reference-headers#query

client Client or NoneType

(Optional) The client to use. If not passed, falls back to the client stored on the blob's bucket.

credentials google.auth.credentials.Credentials or NoneType

The authorization credentials to attach to requests. These credentials identify this application to the service. If none are specified, the client will attempt to ascertain the credentials from the environment.

version str

(Optional) The version of signed credential to create. Must be one of 'v2' 'v4'.

service_account_email str

(Optional) E-mail address of the service account.

access_token str

(Optional) Access token for a service account.

virtual_hosted_style bool

(Optional) If true, then construct the URL relative the bucket's virtual hostname, e.g., '

bucket_bound_hostname str

(Optional) If passed, then construct the URL relative to the bucket-bound hostname. Value can be a bare or with scheme, e.g., 'example.com' or 'http://example.com'. See: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/request-endpoints#cname

scheme str

(Optional) If bucket_bound_hostname is passed as a bare hostname, use this value as the scheme. https will work only when using a CDN. Defaults to "http".

Exceptions
TypeDescription
`ValueErrorwhen version is invalid.
`TypeErrorwhen expiration is not a valid type.
`AttributeErrorif credentials is not an instance of google.auth.credentials.Signing.
Returns
TypeDescription
strA signed URL you can use to access the resource until expiration.