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分析 Cloud Storage 文件的语法

将 Cloud Storage 存储的文件中的文本分解为一系列句子和词法单元（通常是单词），并提供这些词法单元的相关语言信息。

深入探索

如需查看包含此代码示例的详细文档，请参阅以下内容：

分析语法

代码示例

Go

如需了解如何安装和使用 Natural Language 的客户端库，请参阅 Natural Language 客户端库。有关详情，请参阅 Natural Language Go API 参考文档。

如需向 Natural Language 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。


func analyzeSyntaxFromGCS(ctx context.Context, gcsURI string) (*languagepb.AnnotateTextResponse, error) {
	return client.AnnotateText(ctx, &languagepb.AnnotateTextRequest{
		Document: &languagepb.Document{
			Source: &languagepb.Document_GcsContentUri{
				GcsContentUri: gcsURI,
			},
			Type: languagepb.Document_PLAIN_TEXT,
		},
		Features: &languagepb.AnnotateTextRequest_Features{
			ExtractSyntax: true,
		},
		EncodingType: languagepb.EncodingType_UTF8,
	})
}

Java

如需了解如何安装和使用 Natural Language 的客户端库，请参阅 Natural Language 客户端库。有关详情，请参阅 Natural Language Java API 参考文档。

如需向 Natural Language 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

// Instantiate the Language client com.google.cloud.language.v1.LanguageServiceClient
try (com.google.cloud.language.v1.LanguageServiceClient language =
    com.google.cloud.language.v1.LanguageServiceClient.create()) {
  com.google.cloud.language.v1.Document doc =
      com.google.cloud.language.v1.Document.newBuilder().setGcsContentUri(gcsUri).setType(
        com.google.cloud.language.v1.Document.Type.PLAIN_TEXT
      ).build();
  AnalyzeSyntaxRequest request =
      AnalyzeSyntaxRequest.newBuilder()
          .setDocument(doc)
          .setEncodingType(com.google.cloud.language.v1.EncodingType.UTF16)
          .build();
  // Analyze the syntax in the given text
  AnalyzeSyntaxResponse response = language.analyzeSyntax(request);
  // Print the response
  for (Token token : response.getTokensList()) {
    System.out.printf("\tText: %s\n", token.getText().getContent());
    System.out.printf("\tBeginOffset: %d\n", token.getText().getBeginOffset());
    System.out.printf("Lemma: %s\n", token.getLemma());
    System.out.printf("PartOfSpeechTag: %s\n", token.getPartOfSpeech().getTag());
    System.out.printf("\tAspect: %s\n", token.getPartOfSpeech().getAspect());
    System.out.printf("\tCase: %s\n", token.getPartOfSpeech().getCase());
    System.out.printf("\tForm: %s\n", token.getPartOfSpeech().getForm());
    System.out.printf("\tGender: %s\n", token.getPartOfSpeech().getGender());
    System.out.printf("\tMood: %s\n", token.getPartOfSpeech().getMood());
    System.out.printf("\tNumber: %s\n", token.getPartOfSpeech().getNumber());
    System.out.printf("\tPerson: %s\n", token.getPartOfSpeech().getPerson());
    System.out.printf("\tProper: %s\n", token.getPartOfSpeech().getProper());
    System.out.printf("\tReciprocity: %s\n", token.getPartOfSpeech().getReciprocity());
    System.out.printf("\tTense: %s\n", token.getPartOfSpeech().getTense());
    System.out.printf("\tVoice: %s\n", token.getPartOfSpeech().getVoice());
    System.out.println("DependencyEdge");
    System.out.printf("\tHeadTokenIndex: %d\n", token.getDependencyEdge().getHeadTokenIndex());
    System.out.printf("\tLabel: %s\n\n", token.getDependencyEdge().getLabel());
  }

  return response.getTokensList();
}

Node.js

如需了解如何安装和使用 Natural Language 的客户端库，请参阅 Natural Language 客户端库。有关详情，请参阅 Natural Language Node.js API 参考文档。

如需向 Natural Language 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const language = require('@google-cloud/language');

// Creates a client
const client = new language.LanguageServiceClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines to run this code
 */
// const bucketName = 'Your bucket name, e.g. my-bucket';
// const fileName = 'Your file name, e.g. my-file.txt';

// Prepares a document, representing a text file in Cloud Storage
const document = {
  gcsContentUri: `gs://${bucketName}/${fileName}`,
  type: 'PLAIN_TEXT',
};

// Need to specify an encodingType to receive word offsets
const encodingType = 'UTF8';

// Detects the sentiment of the document
const [syntax] = await client.analyzeSyntax({document, encodingType});

console.log('Parts of speech:');
syntax.tokens.forEach(part => {
  console.log(`${part.partOfSpeech.tag}: ${part.text.content}`);
  console.log('Morphology:', part.partOfSpeech);
});

PHP

如需了解如何安装和使用 Natural Language 的客户端库，请参阅 Natural Language 客户端库。

如需向 Natural Language 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

use Google\Cloud\Language\V1\AnalyzeSyntaxRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Language\V1\Client\LanguageServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Language\V1\Document;
use Google\Cloud\Language\V1\Document\Type;
use Google\Cloud\Language\V1\PartOfSpeech\Tag;

/**
 * @param string $uri The cloud storage object to analyze (gs://your-bucket-name/your-object-name)
 */
function analyze_syntax_from_file(string $uri): void
{
    // Create the Natural Language client
    $languageServiceClient = new LanguageServiceClient();

    // Create a new Document, pass GCS URI and set type to PLAIN_TEXT
    $document = (new Document())
        ->setGcsContentUri($uri)
        ->setType(Type::PLAIN_TEXT);

    // Call the analyzeEntities function
    $request = (new AnalyzeSyntaxRequest())
        ->setDocument($document);
    $response = $languageServiceClient->analyzeSyntax($request);
    $tokens = $response->getTokens();
    // Print out information about each entity
    foreach ($tokens as $token) {
        printf('Token text: %s' . PHP_EOL, $token->getText()->getContent());
        printf('Token part of speech: %s' . PHP_EOL, Tag::name($token->getPartOfSpeech()->getTag()));
        print(PHP_EOL);
    }
}

Python

如需了解如何安装和使用 Natural Language 客户端库，请参阅 Natural Language 客户端库。有关详情，请参阅 Natural Language Python API 参考文档。

如需向 Natural Language 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

from google.cloud import language_v1


def sample_analyze_syntax(gcs_content_uri):
    """
    Analyzing Syntax in text file stored in Cloud Storage

    Args:
      gcs_content_uri Google Cloud Storage URI where the file content is located.
      e.g. gs://[Your Bucket]/[Path to File]
    """

    client = language_v1.LanguageServiceClient()

    # gcs_content_uri = 'gs://cloud-samples-data/language/syntax-sentence.txt'

    # Available types: PLAIN_TEXT, HTML
    type_ = language_v1.Document.Type.PLAIN_TEXT

    # Optional. If not specified, the language is automatically detected.
    # For list of supported languages:
    # https://cloud.google.com/natural-language/docs/languages
    language = "en"
    document = {
        "gcs_content_uri": gcs_content_uri,
        "type_": type_,
        "language": language,
    }

    # Available values: NONE, UTF8, UTF16, UTF32
    encoding_type = language_v1.EncodingType.UTF8

    response = client.analyze_syntax(
        request={"document": document, "encoding_type": encoding_type}
    )
    # Loop through tokens returned from the API
    for token in response.tokens:
        # Get the text content of this token. Usually a word or punctuation.
        text = token.text
        print(f"Token text: {text.content}")
        print(f"Location of this token in overall document: {text.begin_offset}")
        # Get the part of speech information for this token.
        # Part of speech is defined in:
        # http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2012/pdf/274_Paper.pdf
        part_of_speech = token.part_of_speech
        # Get the tag, e.g. NOUN, ADJ for Adjective, et al.
        print(
            "Part of Speech tag: {}".format(
                language_v1.PartOfSpeech.Tag(part_of_speech.tag).name
            )
        )
        # Get the voice, e.g. ACTIVE or PASSIVE
        print(
            "Voice: {}".format(
                language_v1.PartOfSpeech.Voice(part_of_speech.voice).name
            )
        )
        # Get the tense, e.g. PAST, FUTURE, PRESENT, et al.
        print(
            "Tense: {}".format(
                language_v1.PartOfSpeech.Tense(part_of_speech.tense).name
            )
        )
        # See API reference for additional Part of Speech information available
        # Get the lemma of the token. Wikipedia lemma description
        # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemma_(morphology)
        print(f"Lemma: {token.lemma}")
        # Get the dependency tree parse information for this token.
        # For more information on dependency labels:
        # http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P13-2017
        dependency_edge = token.dependency_edge
        print(f"Head token index: {dependency_edge.head_token_index}")
        print(
            "Label: {}".format(
                language_v1.DependencyEdge.Label(dependency_edge.label).name
            )
        )

    # Get the language of the text, which will be the same as
    # the language specified in the request or, if not specified,
    # the automatically-detected language.
    print(f"Language of the text: {response.language}")

后续步骤

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