从角色绑定中移除成员

演示如何从 IAM 政策的角色绑定中移除成员。

深入探索

如需查看包含此代码示例的详细文档，请参阅以下内容：

• 管理对项目、文件夹和组织的访问权限

代码示例

C#

如需了解如何安装和使用 IAM 客户端库，请参阅 IAM 客户端库。如需了解详情，请参阅 IAM C# API 参考文档。

如需向 IAM 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

using System.Linq;
using Google.Apis.CloudResourceManager.v1.Data;

public partial class AccessManager
{
    public static Policy RemoveMember(Policy policy, string role, string member)
    {
        try
        {
            var binding = policy.Bindings.First(x => x.Role == role);
            if (binding.Members.Count != 0 && binding.Members.Contains(member))
            {
                binding.Members.Remove(member);
            }
            if (binding.Members.Count == 0)
            {
                policy.Bindings.Remove(binding);
            }
            return policy;
        }
        catch (System.InvalidOperationException e)
        {
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Role does not exist in policy: \n" + e.ToString());
            return policy;
        }
    }
}

Go

如需了解如何安装和使用 IAM 客户端库，请参阅 IAM 客户端库。如需了解详情，请参阅 IAM Go API 参考文档。

如需向 IAM 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

import (
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"google.golang.org/api/iam/v1"
)

// removeMember removes a member from a role binding.
func removeMember(w io.Writer, policy *iam.Policy, role, member string) {
	bindings := policy.Bindings
	bindingIndex, memberIndex := -1, -1
	for bIdx := range bindings {
		if bindings[bIdx].Role != role {
			continue
		}
		bindingIndex = bIdx
		for mIdx := range bindings[bindingIndex].Members {
			if bindings[bindingIndex].Members[mIdx] != member {
				continue
			}
			memberIndex = mIdx
			break
		}
	}
	if bindingIndex == -1 {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Role %q not found. Member not removed.\n", role)
		return
	}
	if memberIndex == -1 {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Role %q found. Member not found.\n", role)
		return
	}

	members := removeIdx(bindings[bindingIndex].Members, memberIndex)
	bindings[bindingIndex].Members = members
	if len(members) == 0 {
		bindings = removeIdx(bindings, bindingIndex)
		policy.Bindings = bindings
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Role %q found. Member removed.\n", role)
}

// removeIdx removes arr[idx] from arr.
func removeIdx[T any](arr []T, idx int) []T {
	return append(arr[:idx], arr[idx+1:]...)
}

Java

如需了解如何安装和使用 IAM 客户端库，请参阅 IAM 客户端库。如需了解详情，请参阅 IAM Java API 参考文档。

如需向 IAM 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

import com.google.api.services.cloudresourcemanager.v3.model.Binding;
import com.google.api.services.cloudresourcemanager.v3.model.Policy;
import java.util.List;

public class RemoveMember {

  // Removes member from a role; removes binding if binding contains 0 members.
  public static void removeMember(Policy policy) {
    // policy = service.Projects.GetIAmPolicy(new GetIamPolicyRequest(), your-project-id).Execute();

    String role = "roles/existing-role";
    String member = "user:[e-mail]";

    List<Binding> bindings = policy.getBindings();
    Binding binding = null;
    for (Binding b : bindings) {
      if (b.getRole().equals(role)) {
        binding = b;
      }
    }
    if (binding != null && binding.getMembers().contains(member)) {
      binding.getMembers().remove(member);
      System.out.println("Member " + member + " removed from " + role);
      if (binding.getMembers().isEmpty()) {
        policy.getBindings().remove(binding);
      }
      return;
    }

    System.out.println("Role not found in policy; member not removed");
    return;
  }
}

Python

如需了解如何安装和使用 IAM 客户端库，请参阅 IAM 客户端库。如需了解详情，请参阅 IAM Python API 参考文档。

如需向 IAM 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

def modify_policy_remove_member(policy: dict, role: str, member: str) -> dict:
    """Removes a  member from a role binding."""
    binding = next(b for b in policy["bindings"] if b["role"] == role)
    if "members" in binding and member in binding["members"]:
        binding["members"].remove(member)
    print(binding)
    return policy

后续步骤

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