遞增 Firestore 文件欄位
透過集合功能整理內容
你可以依據偏好儲存及分類內容。
使用 Increment 更新 Firestore 文件欄位。如果欄位不存在,Firestore 會建立該欄位,然後遞增欄位值。
深入探索
如需包含這個程式碼範例的詳細說明文件,請參閱下列內容:
程式碼範例
Java
如要向 Firestore 進行驗證,請設定應用程式預設憑證。
詳情請參閱「為本機開發環境設定驗證」。
Node.js
如要向 Firestore 進行驗證,請設定應用程式預設憑證。
詳情請參閱「為本機開發環境設定驗證」。
PHP
如要向 Firestore 進行驗證,請設定應用程式預設憑證。
詳情請參閱「為本機開發環境設定驗證」。
Python
如要向 Firestore 進行驗證,請設定應用程式預設憑證。
詳情請參閱「為本機開發環境設定驗證」。
Ruby
如要向 Firestore 進行驗證,請設定應用程式預設憑證。
詳情請參閱「為本機開發環境設定驗證」。
除非另有註明,否則本頁面中的內容是採用創用 CC 姓名標示 4.0 授權,程式碼範例則為阿帕契 2.0 授權。詳情請參閱《Google Developers 網站政策》。Java 是 Oracle 和/或其關聯企業的註冊商標。
[[["容易理解","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["確實解決了我的問題","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["其他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["難以理解","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["資訊或程式碼範例有誤","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["缺少我需要的資訊/範例","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["翻譯問題","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["其他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[[["\u003cp\u003eFirestore's \u003ccode\u003eIncrement\u003c/code\u003e can update a document field, adding the field if it does not already exist.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003eIncrement\u003c/code\u003e function atomically modifies a field's value, such as increasing a city's population by a set number.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAuthentication for Firestore operations requires setting up Application Default Credentials.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe provided code samples illustrate how to use \u003ccode\u003eIncrement\u003c/code\u003e across different programming languages, including C#, Go, Java, Node.js, PHP, Python, and Ruby.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Increment a Firestore document field\n\nUpdate a Firestore document field using Increment. If a field doesn't exist, Firestore creates the field, and then increments it.\n\nExplore further\n---------------\n\n\nFor detailed documentation that includes this code sample, see the following:\n\n- [Add and update data](/firestore/native/docs/manage-data/add-data)\n- [Add data to Cloud Firestore](https://firebase.google.com/docs/firestore/manage-data/add-data)\n\nCode sample\n-----------\n\n### C#\n\n\nTo authenticate to Firestore, set up Application Default Credentials.\nFor more information, see\n\n[Set up authentication for a local development environment](/docs/authentication/set-up-adc-local-dev-environment).\n\n DocumentReference washingtonRef = db.Collection(\"cities\").Document(\"DC\");\n\n // Atomically increment the population of the city by 50.\n await washingtonRef.UpdateAsync(\"Regions\", FieldValue.Increment(50));\n\n### Go\n\n\nTo authenticate to Firestore, set up Application Default Credentials.\nFor more information, see\n\n[Set up authentication for a local development environment](/docs/authentication/set-up-adc-local-dev-environment).\n\n import (\n \t\"context\"\n \t\"fmt\"\n\n \t\"cloud.google.com/go/firestore\"\n )\n\n // updateDocumentIncrement increments the population of the city document in the\n // cities collection by 50.\n func updateDocumentIncrement(projectID, city string) error {\n \t// projectID := \"my-project\"\n\n \tctx := context.Background()\n\n \tclient, err := firestore.NewClient(ctx, projectID)\n \tif err != nil {\n \t\treturn fmt.Errorf(\"firestore.NewClient: %w\", err)\n \t}\n \tdefer client.Close()\n\n \tdc := client.Collection(\"cities\").Doc(city)\n \t_, err = dc.Update(ctx, []firestore.Update{\n \t\t{Path: \"population\", Value: firestore.https://cloud.google.com/go/docs/reference/cloud.google.com/go/firestore/latest/index.html#cloud_google_com_go_firestore_Increment(50)},\n \t})\n \tif err != nil {\n \t\treturn fmt.Errorf(\"Update: %w\", err)\n \t}\n\n \treturn nil\n }\n\n### Java\n\n\nTo authenticate to Firestore, set up Application Default Credentials.\nFor more information, see\n\n[Set up authentication for a local development environment](/docs/authentication/set-up-adc-local-dev-environment).\n\n DocumentReference washingtonRef = db.collection(\"cities\").document(\"DC\");\n\n // Atomically increment the population of the city by 50.\n final ApiFuture\u003cWriteResult\u003e updateFuture =\n washingtonRef.update(\"population\", FieldValue.increment(50));\n\n### Node.js\n\n\nTo authenticate to Firestore, set up Application Default Credentials.\nFor more information, see\n\n[Set up authentication for a local development environment](/docs/authentication/set-up-adc-local-dev-environment).\n\n // ...\n const washingtonRef = db.collection('cities').doc('DC');\n\n // Atomically increment the population of the city by 50.\n const res = await washingtonRef.update({\n population: FieldValue.increment(50)\n });\n\n### PHP\n\n\nTo authenticate to Firestore, set up Application Default Credentials.\nFor more information, see\n\n[Set up authentication for a local development environment](/docs/authentication/set-up-adc-local-dev-environment).\n\n $cityRef = $db-\u003ecollection('samples/php/cities')-\u003edocument('DC');\n\n // Atomically increment the population of the city by 50.\n $cityRef-\u003eupdate([\n ['path' =\u003e 'regions', 'value' =\u003e FieldValue::increment(50)]\n ]);\n\n### Python\n\n\nTo authenticate to Firestore, set up Application Default Credentials.\nFor more information, see\n\n[Set up authentication for a local development environment](/docs/authentication/set-up-adc-local-dev-environment).\n\n washington_ref = db.collection(\"cities\").document(\"DC\")\n\n washington_ref.update({\"population\": firestore.Increment(50)})\n\n### Ruby\n\n\nTo authenticate to Firestore, set up Application Default Credentials.\nFor more information, see\n\n[Set up authentication for a local development environment](/docs/authentication/set-up-adc-local-dev-environment).\n\n city_ref = firestore.doc \"#{collection_path}/DC\"\n city_ref.update({ population: firestore.field_increment(50) })\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n\nTo search and filter code samples for other Google Cloud products, see the\n[Google Cloud sample browser](/docs/samples?product=firestore)."]]