Classes
AppEngineHttpRequest
App Engine HTTP request.
The message defines the HTTP request that is sent to an App Engine app when the task is dispatched.
Using [AppEngineHttpRequest][google.cloud.tasks.v2.AppEngineHttpRequest]
requires
appengine.applications.get
Google IAM permission for the project
and the following scope:
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform
The task will be delivered to the App Engine app which belongs to the same project as the queue. For more information, see How Requests are Routed and how routing is affected by dispatch files. Traffic is encrypted during transport and never leaves Google datacenters. Because this traffic is carried over a communication mechanism internal to Google, you cannot explicitly set the protocol (for example, HTTP or HTTPS). The request to the handler, however, will appear to have used the HTTP protocol.
The [AppEngineRouting][google.cloud.tasks.v2.AppEngineRouting] used to construct the URL that the task is delivered to can be set at the queue-level or task-level:
- If [app_engine_routing_override is set on the queue][google.cloud.tasks.v2.Queue.app_engine_routing_override], this value is used for all tasks in the queue, no matter what the setting is for the [task-level app_engine_routing][google.cloud.tasks.v2.AppEngineHttpRequest.app_engine_routing].
The url
that the task will be sent to is:
url =
[host][google.cloud.tasks.v2.AppEngineRouting.host]+
[relative_uri][google.cloud.tasks.v2.AppEngineHttpRequest.relative_uri]
Tasks can be dispatched to secure app handlers, unsecure app handlers, and
URIs restricted with
login:
admin
.
Because tasks are not run as any user, they cannot be dispatched to URIs
restricted with
login:
required
Task dispatches also do not follow redirects.
The task attempt has succeeded if the app's request handler returns an HTTP
response code in the range [200
- 299
]. The task attempt has failed if
the app's handler returns a non-2xx response code or Cloud Tasks does
not receive response before the
[deadline][google.cloud.tasks.v2.Task.dispatch_deadline]. Failed tasks will
be retried according to the [retry
configuration][google.cloud.tasks.v2.Queue.retry_config]. 503
(Service
Unavailable) is considered an App Engine system error instead of an
application error and will cause Cloud Tasks' traffic congestion control to
temporarily throttle the queue's dispatches. Unlike other types of task
targets, a 429
(Too Many Requests) response from an app handler does not
cause traffic congestion control to throttle the queue.
AppEngineRouting
App Engine Routing.
Defines routing characteristics specific to App Engine - service, version, and instance.
For more information about services, versions, and instances see An Overview of App Engine, Microservices Architecture on Google App Engine, App Engine Standard request routing, and App Engine Flex request routing.
Using [AppEngineRouting][google.cloud.tasks.v2.AppEngineRouting] requires
appengine.applications.get
Google IAM permission for the project
and the following scope:
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform
Attempt
The status of a task attempt.
CloudTasks
Cloud Tasks allows developers to manage the execution of background work in their applications.
CloudTasks.CloudTasksBase
Base class for server-side implementations of CloudTasks
CloudTasks.CloudTasksClient
Client for CloudTasks
CloudTasksClient
CloudTasks client wrapper, for convenient use.
CloudTasksClientBuilder
Builder class for CloudTasksClient to provide simple configuration of credentials, endpoint etc.
CloudTasksClientImpl
CloudTasks client wrapper implementation, for convenient use.
CloudTasksSettings
Settings for CloudTasksClient instances.
CreateQueueRequest
Request message for [CreateQueue][google.cloud.tasks.v2.CloudTasks.CreateQueue].
CreateTaskRequest
Request message for [CreateTask][google.cloud.tasks.v2.CloudTasks.CreateTask].
DeleteQueueRequest
Request message for [DeleteQueue][google.cloud.tasks.v2.CloudTasks.DeleteQueue].
DeleteTaskRequest
Request message for deleting a task using [DeleteTask][google.cloud.tasks.v2.CloudTasks.DeleteTask].
GetQueueRequest
Request message for [GetQueue][google.cloud.tasks.v2.CloudTasks.GetQueue].
GetTaskRequest
Request message for getting a task using [GetTask][google.cloud.tasks.v2.CloudTasks.GetTask].
HttpRequest
HTTP request.
The task will be pushed to the worker as an HTTP request. If the worker
or the redirected worker acknowledges the task by returning a successful HTTP
response code ([200
- 299
]), the task will be removed from the queue. If
any other HTTP response code is returned or no response is received, the
task will be retried according to the following:
User-specified throttling: [retry configuration][google.cloud.tasks.v2.Queue.retry_config], [rate limits][google.cloud.tasks.v2.Queue.rate_limits], and the [queue's state][google.cloud.tasks.v2.Queue.state].
System throttling: To prevent the worker from overloading, Cloud Tasks may temporarily reduce the queue's effective rate. User-specified settings will not be changed.
System throttling happens because:
Cloud Tasks backs off on all errors. Normally the backoff specified in [rate limits][google.cloud.tasks.v2.Queue.rate_limits] will be used. But if the worker returns
429
(Too Many Requests),503
(Service Unavailable), or the rate of errors is high, Cloud Tasks will use a higher backoff rate. The retry specified in theRetry-After
HTTP response header is considered.To prevent traffic spikes and to smooth sudden increases in traffic, dispatches ramp up slowly when the queue is newly created or idle and if large numbers of tasks suddenly become available to dispatch (due to spikes in create task rates, the queue being unpaused, or many tasks that are scheduled at the same time).
ListQueuesRequest
Request message for [ListQueues][google.cloud.tasks.v2.CloudTasks.ListQueues].
ListQueuesResponse
Response message for [ListQueues][google.cloud.tasks.v2.CloudTasks.ListQueues].
ListTasksRequest
Request message for listing tasks using [ListTasks][google.cloud.tasks.v2.CloudTasks.ListTasks].
ListTasksResponse
Response message for listing tasks using [ListTasks][google.cloud.tasks.v2.CloudTasks.ListTasks].
OAuthToken
Contains information needed for generating an OAuth token. This type of authorization should generally only be used when calling Google APIs hosted on *.googleapis.com.
OidcToken
Contains information needed for generating an OpenID Connect token. This type of authorization can be used for many scenarios, including calling Cloud Run, or endpoints where you intend to validate the token yourself.
PauseQueueRequest
Request message for [PauseQueue][google.cloud.tasks.v2.CloudTasks.PauseQueue].
PurgeQueueRequest
Request message for [PurgeQueue][google.cloud.tasks.v2.CloudTasks.PurgeQueue].
Queue
A queue is a container of related tasks. Queues are configured to manage how those tasks are dispatched. Configurable properties include rate limits, retry options, queue types, and others.
Queue.Types
Container for nested types declared in the Queue message type.
QueueName
Resource name for the Queue
resource.
RateLimits
Rate limits.
This message determines the maximum rate that tasks can be dispatched by a queue, regardless of whether the dispatch is a first task attempt or a retry.
Note: The debugging command, [RunTask][google.cloud.tasks.v2.CloudTasks.RunTask], will run a task even if the queue has reached its [RateLimits][google.cloud.tasks.v2.RateLimits].
ResumeQueueRequest
Request message for [ResumeQueue][google.cloud.tasks.v2.CloudTasks.ResumeQueue].
RetryConfig
Retry config.
These settings determine when a failed task attempt is retried.
RunTaskRequest
Request message for forcing a task to run now using [RunTask][google.cloud.tasks.v2.CloudTasks.RunTask].
StackdriverLoggingConfig
Configuration options for writing logs to Stackdriver Logging.
Task
A unit of scheduled work.
Task.Types
Container for nested types declared in the Task message type.
TaskName
Resource name for the Task
resource.
UpdateQueueRequest
Request message for [UpdateQueue][google.cloud.tasks.v2.CloudTasks.UpdateQueue].
Enums
HttpMethod
The HTTP method used to deliver the task.
HttpRequest.AuthorizationHeaderOneofCase
Enum of possible cases for the "authorization_header" oneof.
Queue.Types.State
State of the queue.
QueueName.ResourceNameType
The possible contents of QueueName.
Task.MessageTypeOneofCase
Enum of possible cases for the "message_type" oneof.
Task.Types.View
The view specifies a subset of [Task][google.cloud.tasks.v2.Task] data.
When a task is returned in a response, not all information is retrieved by default because some data, such as payloads, might be desirable to return only when needed because of its large size or because of the sensitivity of data that it contains.
TaskName.ResourceNameType
The possible contents of TaskName.