Spark 指標

本文提供 Spark 指標的相關資訊。根據預設，Serverless for Apache Spark 會啟用可用的 Spark 指標收集作業，除非您使用 Spark 指標收集屬性停用或覆寫一或多個 Spark 指標的收集作業。

如要瞭解提交 Serverless for Apache Spark Spark 批次工作負載時可設定的其他屬性，請參閱「Spark 屬性」

Spark 指標收集屬性

您可以使用本節列出的屬性，停用或覆寫一或多個可用的 Spark 指標的收集作業。

屬性 說明
spark.dataproc.driver.metrics 用於停用或覆寫 Spark 驅動程式指標。
spark.dataproc.executor.metrics 用於停用或覆寫 Spark 執行器指標。
spark.dataproc.system.metrics 用於停用 Spark 系統指標。

gcloud CLI 範例：

  • 停用 Spark 驅動程式指標收集功能：

    gcloud dataproc batches submit spark \
    --properties spark.dataproc.driver.metrics="" \
    --region=region \
    other args ...

  • 覆寫 Spark 預設的驅動程式指標收集作業，只收集 BlockManager:disk.diskSpaceUsed_MB 和 DAGScheduler:stage.failedStages 指標：

    gcloud dataproc batches submit spark \
    --properties=^~^spark.dataproc.driver.metrics="BlockManager:disk.diskSpaceUsed_MB,DAGScheduler:stage.failedStages" \
    --region=region \
    other args ...

可用的 Spark 指標

除非您使用 Spark 指標收集屬性停用或覆寫收集作業，否則無伺服器 Apache Spark 會收集本節列出的 Spark 指標。

custom.googleapis.com/METRIC_EXPLORER_NAME。

Spark 驅動程式指標

指標 Metrics Explorer 名稱
BlockManager:disk.diskSpaceUsed_MB spark/driver/BlockManager/disk/diskSpaceUsed_MB
BlockManager:memory.maxMem_MB spark/driver/BlockManager/memory/maxMem_MB
BlockManager:memory.memUsed_MB spark/driver/BlockManager/memory/memUsed_MB
DAGScheduler:job.activeJobs spark/driver/DAGScheduler/job/activeJobs
DAGScheduler:job.allJobs spark/driver/DAGScheduler/job/allJobs
DAGScheduler:messageProcessingTime spark/driver/DAGScheduler/messageProcessingTime
DAGScheduler:stage.failedStages spark/driver/DAGScheduler/stage/failedStages
DAGScheduler:stage.runningStages spark/driver/DAGScheduler/stage/runningStages
DAGScheduler:stage.waitingStages spark/driver/DAGScheduler/stage/waitingStages

Spark 執行程式指標

指標 Metrics Explorer 名稱
ExecutorAllocationManager:executors.numberExecutorsDecommissionUnfinished spark/driver/ExecutorAllocationManager/executors/numberExecutorsDecommissionUnfinished
ExecutorAllocationManager:executors.numberExecutorsExitedUnexpectedly spark/driver/ExecutorAllocationManager/executors/numberExecutorsExitedUnexpectedly
ExecutorAllocationManager:executors.numberExecutorsGracefullyDecommissioned spark/driver/ExecutorAllocationManager/executors/numberExecutorsGracefullyDecommissioned
ExecutorAllocationManager:executors.numberExecutorsKilledByDriver spark/driver/ExecutorAllocationManager/executors/numberExecutorsKilledByDriver
LiveListenerBus:queue.executorManagement.listenerProcessingTime spark/driver/LiveListenerBus/queue/executorManagement/listenerProcessingTime
executor:bytesRead spark/executor/bytesRead
executor:bytesWritten spark/executor/bytesWritten
executor:cpuTime spark/executor/cpuTime
executor:diskBytesSpilled spark/executor/diskBytesSpilled
executor:jvmGCTime spark/executor/jvmGCTime
executor:memoryBytesSpilled spark/executor/memoryBytesSpilled
executor:recordsRead spark/executor/recordsRead
executor:recordsWritten spark/executor/recordsWritten
executor:runTime spark/executor/runTime
executor:shuffleFetchWaitTime spark/executor/shuffleFetchWaitTime
executor:shuffleRecordsRead spark/executor/shuffleRecordsRead
executor:shuffleRecordsWritten spark/executor/shuffleRecordsWritten
executor:shuffleRemoteBytesReadToDisk spark/executor/shuffleRemoteBytesReadToDisk
executor:shuffleWriteTime spark/executor/shuffleWriteTime
executor:succeededTasks spark/executor/succeededTasks
ExecutorMetrics:MajorGCTime spark/executor/ExecutorMetrics/MajorGCTime
ExecutorMetrics:MinorGCTime spark/executor/ExecutorMetrics/MinorGCTime

系統指標

指標 指標探索工具名稱
agent:uptime agent/uptime
cpu:utilization CPU/使用率
disk:bytes_used disk/bytes_used
disk:percent_used disk/percent_used
memory:bytes_used memory/bytes_used
memory:percent_used memory/percent_used
network:tcp_connections network/tcp_connections

查看 Spark 指標

如要查看批次指標，請在Google Cloud 控制台的 Dataproc「批次」頁面中，按一下批次 ID 開啟批次「詳細資料」頁面，該頁面的「監控」分頁標籤下方會顯示批次工作負載的指標圖表。

圖 1. 批次工作負載的 Spark 指標圖。

如要進一步瞭解如何查看收集到的指標，請參閱 Dataproc Cloud Monitoring。