Peran IAM Dataproc Metastore

Dataproc Metastore menentukan beberapa peran Identity and Access Management (IAM). Setiap peran standar berisi kumpulan izin IAM yang memungkinkan akun utama melakukan tindakan tertentu. Anda dapat menggunakan kebijakan IAM untuk memberikan satu atau beberapa peran IAM kepada akun utama.

Identity and Access Management (IAM) juga menawarkan kemampuan untuk membuat peran IAM yang disesuaikan. Anda dapat membuat peran IAM khusus dan menetapkan satu atau beberapa izin ke peran tersebut. Kemudian, Anda dapat memberikan peran baru tersebut kepada akun utama. Gunakan peran kustom untuk membuat model kontrol akses yang dipetakan langsung ke kebutuhan Anda, bersama dengan peran bawaan yang tersedia.

Halaman ini berfokus pada peran IAM yang relevan dengan Dataproc Metastore.

Sebelum memulai

• Baca dokumentasi IAM.

Peran Dataproc Metastore

Peran IAM Dataproc Metastore adalah paket dari satu atau beberapa izin. Anda memberikan peran kepada akun utama untuk mengizinkan mereka melakukan tindakan pada resource Dataproc Metastore di project Anda. Misalnya, peran Dataproc Metastore User berisi izin metastore.*.get dan metastore.*.list, yang memungkinkan pengguna mendapatkan dan mencantumkan layanan Dataproc Metastore, impor metadata, pencadangan, dan operasi dalam project.

Tabel berikut mencantumkan semua peran Metastore Dataproc dan izin yang terkait dengan setiap peran:

Catatan: Izin database dan tabel digunakan dengan layanan Dataproc Metastore yang mengaktifkan gRPC. Opsi ini tidak berpengaruh jika digunakan dengan layanan yang menggunakan endpoint Thrift.

Role	Permissions
Dataproc Metastore Admin (roles/metastore.admin) Full access to all Dataproc Metastore resources.	metastore.backups.* metastore.backups.create metastore.backups.delete metastore.backups.get metastore.backups.getIamPolicy metastore.backups.list metastore.backups.setIamPolicy metastore.backups.use metastore.federations.* metastore.federations.create metastore.federations.delete metastore.federations.get metastore.federations.getIamPolicy metastore.federations.list metastore.federations.setIamPolicy metastore.federations.update metastore.federations.use metastore.imports.* metastore.imports.create metastore.imports.get metastore.imports.list metastore.imports.update metastore.locations.* metastore.locations.get metastore.locations.list metastore.migrations.* metastore.migrations.cancel metastore.migrations.complete metastore.migrations.delete metastore.migrations.get metastore.migrations.list metastore.migrations.start metastore.operations.* metastore.operations.cancel metastore.operations.delete metastore.operations.get metastore.operations.list metastore.services.create metastore.services.delete metastore.services.export metastore.services.get metastore.services.getIamPolicy metastore.services.list metastore.services.restore metastore.services.setIamPolicy metastore.services.update resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataproc Metastore Editor (roles/metastore.editor) Read and write access to all Dataproc Metastore resources.	metastore.backups.create metastore.backups.delete metastore.backups.get metastore.backups.list metastore.backups.use metastore.federations.create metastore.federations.delete metastore.federations.get metastore.federations.list metastore.federations.update metastore.imports.* metastore.imports.create metastore.imports.get metastore.imports.list metastore.imports.update metastore.locations.* metastore.locations.get metastore.locations.list metastore.migrations.* metastore.migrations.cancel metastore.migrations.complete metastore.migrations.delete metastore.migrations.get metastore.migrations.list metastore.migrations.start metastore.operations.* metastore.operations.cancel metastore.operations.delete metastore.operations.get metastore.operations.list metastore.services.create metastore.services.delete metastore.services.export metastore.services.get metastore.services.getIamPolicy metastore.services.list metastore.services.restore metastore.services.update resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Metastore Federation Accessor (roles/metastore.federationAccessor) Access to the Metastore Federation resource.	metastore.federations.use
Dataproc Metastore Metadata Editor (roles/metastore.metadataEditor) Access to read and modify the metadata of databases and tables under those databases.	metastore.databases.create metastore.databases.delete metastore.databases.get metastore.databases.getIamPolicy metastore.databases.list metastore.databases.update metastore.services.get metastore.services.use metastore.tables.create metastore.tables.delete metastore.tables.get metastore.tables.getIamPolicy metastore.tables.list metastore.tables.update
Dataproc Metastore Metadata Mutate Admin (roles/metastore.metadataMutateAdmin) Access to mutate metadata from a Dataproc Metastore service's underlying metadata store.	metastore.services.mutateMetadata
Dataproc Metastore Metadata Operator (roles/metastore.metadataOperator) Read-only access to Dataproc Metastore resources with additional metadata operations permission.	metastore.backups.create metastore.backups.delete metastore.backups.get metastore.backups.list metastore.backups.use metastore.imports.* metastore.imports.create metastore.imports.get metastore.imports.list metastore.imports.update metastore.locations.* metastore.locations.get metastore.locations.list metastore.operations.get metastore.operations.list metastore.services.export metastore.services.get metastore.services.getIamPolicy metastore.services.list metastore.services.restore resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataproc Metastore Data Owner (roles/metastore.metadataOwner) Full access to the metadata of databases and tables under those databases.	metastore.databases.* metastore.databases.create metastore.databases.delete metastore.databases.get metastore.databases.getIamPolicy metastore.databases.list metastore.databases.setIamPolicy metastore.databases.update metastore.services.get metastore.services.getIamPolicy metastore.services.list metastore.services.use metastore.tables.* metastore.tables.create metastore.tables.delete metastore.tables.get metastore.tables.getIamPolicy metastore.tables.list metastore.tables.setIamPolicy metastore.tables.update
Dataproc Metastore Metadata Query Admin (roles/metastore.metadataQueryAdmin) Access to query metadata from a Dataproc Metastore service's underlying metadata store.	metastore.services.queryMetadata
Dataproc Metastore Metadata User (roles/metastore.metadataUser) Access to the Dataproc Metastore gRPC endpoint	metastore.databases.get metastore.databases.list metastore.services.get metastore.services.use
Dataproc Metastore Metadata Viewer (roles/metastore.metadataViewer) Access to read the metadata of databases and tables under those databases	metastore.databases.get metastore.databases.getIamPolicy metastore.databases.list metastore.services.get metastore.services.use metastore.tables.get metastore.tables.getIamPolicy metastore.tables.list
Dataproc Metastore Managed Migration Admin (roles/metastore.migrationAdmin) Access to Dataproc Metastore Managed Migration resources and workflow.	cloudsql.instances.connect cloudsql.instances.get cloudsql.instances.login compute.autoscalers.create compute.autoscalers.delete compute.disks.create compute.disks.delete compute.forwardingRules.create compute.forwardingRules.delete compute.forwardingRules.use compute.instanceGroupManagers.create compute.instanceGroupManagers.delete compute.instanceGroupManagers.use compute.instanceGroups.delete compute.instanceGroups.use compute.instanceTemplates.create compute.instanceTemplates.delete compute.instanceTemplates.get compute.instanceTemplates.useReadOnly compute.instances.create compute.instances.delete compute.instances.get compute.instances.setMetadata compute.machineTypes.list compute.regionBackendServices.create compute.regionBackendServices.delete compute.regionBackendServices.use compute.regionHealthChecks.create compute.regionHealthChecks.delete compute.regionHealthChecks.use compute.regionHealthChecks.useReadOnly compute.serviceAttachments.create compute.serviceAttachments.delete compute.subnetworks.get compute.subnetworks.use compute.zones.list datastream.connectionProfiles.create datastream.connectionProfiles.delete datastream.objects.* datastream.objects.get datastream.objects.list datastream.objects.startBackfillJob datastream.objects.stopBackfillJob datastream.operations.get datastream.privateConnections.create datastream.privateConnections.delete datastream.streams.create datastream.streams.delete datastream.streams.get datastream.streams.update
Dataproc Metastore Viewer (roles/metastore.user) Read-only access to all Dataproc Metastore resources.	metastore.backups.get metastore.backups.list metastore.federations.get metastore.federations.getIamPolicy metastore.federations.list metastore.imports.get metastore.imports.list metastore.locations.* metastore.locations.get metastore.locations.list metastore.operations.get metastore.operations.list metastore.services.export metastore.services.get metastore.services.getIamPolicy metastore.services.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

Langkah selanjutnya

• Pelajari cara membuat peran IAM kustom.
• Pelajari cara memberikan dan mengelola peran.
• Lihat Pemetaan izin IAM Dataproc Metastore.