Papéis de IAM do Dataplex

O Dataplex define vários papéis de gerenciamento de identidade e acesso (IAM). Cada papel predefinido contém um conjunto de permissões do IAM que permitem que os principais executem determinadas ações. É possível usar uma política do IAM para atribuir um ou mais papéis do IAM ao principal.

O gerenciamento de identidade e acesso (IAM, na sigla em inglês) também oferece a capacidade de criar papéis de IAM personalizados. Também é possível criar papéis de IAM personalizados e atribuir a eles uma ou mais permissões. Em seguida, é possível conceder o novo papel a seus principais. Use papéis personalizados para criar um modelo de controle de acesso que corresponda às suas necessidades, junto com os papéis predefinidos disponíveis.

Este documento se concentra nos papéis do IAM relevantes para o Dataplex.

Antes de começar

• Leia a documentação do IAM.

Papéis do Dataplex

Os papéis do Dataplex do Identity and Access Management (IAM) são um pacote de uma ou mais permissões. Atribua papéis aos principais para permitir que eles executem ações nos recursos do Dataplex no projeto. Por exemplo, o papel de Leitor do Dataplex contém as permissões dataplex.*.get e dataplex.*.list, que permitem que um usuário acesse e liste serviços, recursos e operações do Dataplex em um projeto.

Os papéis do Dataplex podem ser aplicados a qualquer recurso na hierarquia de serviços, incluindo projetos, lakes e zonas de dados.

Papéis básicos

É possível atribuir papéis básicos no nível do projeto usando os papéis do Projeto do IAM. Veja um resumo das permissões associadas aos papéis do Projeto do IAM:

Papel do projeto	Permissões
Proprietário do projeto	Todas as permissões do Editor do projeto acrescidas das permissões para gerenciar o controle de acesso do projeto (get/set IamPolicy) e configurar o faturamento do projeto
Editor do projeto	Todas as permissões do Visualizador do projeto acrescidas de todas as permissões do projeto para ações que modificam o estado (criar, excluir, atualizar, usar, cancelar)
Visualizador do projeto	Todas as permissões do projeto para ações somente leitura que preservam o estado (get, lista)

Papéis predefinidos

A tabela a seguir lista os papéis predefinidos (ou selecionados) do Dataplex e as permissões associadas a cada papel:

Role	Permissions
Dataplex Administrator (roles/dataplex.admin) Full access to all Dataplex resources.	cloudasset.assets.analyzeIamPolicy cloudasset.assets.searchAllIamPolicies cloudasset.assets.searchAllResources dataplex.assetActions.list dataplex.assets.create dataplex.assets.delete dataplex.assets.get dataplex.assets.getIamPolicy dataplex.assets.list dataplex.assets.setIamPolicy dataplex.assets.update dataplex.content.* dataplex.content.create dataplex.content.delete dataplex.content.get dataplex.content.getIamPolicy dataplex.content.list dataplex.content.setIamPolicy dataplex.content.update dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.* dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.create dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.delete dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.get dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.list dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.setIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.update dataplex.dataAttributes.* dataplex.dataAttributes.bind dataplex.dataAttributes.create dataplex.dataAttributes.delete dataplex.dataAttributes.get dataplex.dataAttributes.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributes.list dataplex.dataAttributes.setIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributes.update dataplex.dataTaxonomies.* dataplex.dataTaxonomies.configureDataAccess dataplex.dataTaxonomies.configureResourceAccess dataplex.dataTaxonomies.create dataplex.dataTaxonomies.delete dataplex.dataTaxonomies.get dataplex.dataTaxonomies.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataTaxonomies.list dataplex.dataTaxonomies.setIamPolicy dataplex.dataTaxonomies.update dataplex.datascans.* dataplex.datascans.create dataplex.datascans.delete dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.getData dataplex.datascans.getIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.list dataplex.datascans.run dataplex.datascans.setIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.update dataplex.entities.* dataplex.entities.create dataplex.entities.delete dataplex.entities.get dataplex.entities.list dataplex.entities.update dataplex.environments.* dataplex.environments.create dataplex.environments.delete dataplex.environments.execute dataplex.environments.get dataplex.environments.getIamPolicy dataplex.environments.list dataplex.environments.setIamPolicy dataplex.environments.update dataplex.lakeActions.list dataplex.lakes.* dataplex.lakes.create dataplex.lakes.delete dataplex.lakes.get dataplex.lakes.getIamPolicy dataplex.lakes.list dataplex.lakes.setIamPolicy dataplex.lakes.update dataplex.locations.* dataplex.locations.get dataplex.locations.list dataplex.operations.* dataplex.operations.cancel dataplex.operations.delete dataplex.operations.get dataplex.operations.list dataplex.partitions.* dataplex.partitions.create dataplex.partitions.delete dataplex.partitions.get dataplex.partitions.list dataplex.partitions.update dataplex.tasks.* dataplex.tasks.cancel dataplex.tasks.create dataplex.tasks.delete dataplex.tasks.get dataplex.tasks.getIamPolicy dataplex.tasks.list dataplex.tasks.run dataplex.tasks.setIamPolicy dataplex.tasks.update dataplex.zoneActions.list dataplex.zones.* dataplex.zones.create dataplex.zones.delete dataplex.zones.get dataplex.zones.getIamPolicy dataplex.zones.list dataplex.zones.setIamPolicy dataplex.zones.update resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Aspect Type Owner (roles/dataplex.aspectTypeOwner) Grants access to creating and managing Aspect Types. Does not give the right to create/modify Entries.	dataplex.aspectTypes.* dataplex.aspectTypes.create dataplex.aspectTypes.delete dataplex.aspectTypes.get dataplex.aspectTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.aspectTypes.list dataplex.aspectTypes.setIamPolicy dataplex.aspectTypes.update dataplex.aspectTypes.use resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Aspect Type User (roles/dataplex.aspectTypeUser) Grants access to use Aspect Types to create/modify Entries with the corresponding aspects.	dataplex.aspectTypes.get dataplex.aspectTypes.list dataplex.aspectTypes.use resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Binding Administrator (roles/dataplex.bindingAdmin) Full access on DataAttribute Bindig resources.	dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.* dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.create dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.delete dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.get dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.list dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.setIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.update
Dataplex Catalog Admin (roles/dataplex.catalogAdmin) Has full access to Catalog resources: Entry Groups, Entry Types, Aspect Types and Entries.	dataplex.aspectTypes.* dataplex.aspectTypes.create dataplex.aspectTypes.delete dataplex.aspectTypes.get dataplex.aspectTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.aspectTypes.list dataplex.aspectTypes.setIamPolicy dataplex.aspectTypes.update dataplex.aspectTypes.use dataplex.entries.* dataplex.entries.create dataplex.entries.delete dataplex.entries.get dataplex.entries.list dataplex.entries.update dataplex.entryGroups.* dataplex.entryGroups.create dataplex.entryGroups.delete dataplex.entryGroups.get dataplex.entryGroups.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryGroups.list dataplex.entryGroups.setIamPolicy dataplex.entryGroups.update dataplex.entryGroups.useContactsAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericEntry dataplex.entryGroups.useOverviewAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useSchemaAspect dataplex.entryTypes.* dataplex.entryTypes.create dataplex.entryTypes.delete dataplex.entryTypes.get dataplex.entryTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryTypes.list dataplex.entryTypes.setIamPolicy dataplex.entryTypes.update dataplex.entryTypes.use resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Catalog Editor (roles/dataplex.catalogEditor) Has write access to Catalog resources: Entry Groups, Entry Types, Aspect Types and Entries. Cannot set IAM policies on resources	dataplex.aspectTypes.create dataplex.aspectTypes.delete dataplex.aspectTypes.get dataplex.aspectTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.aspectTypes.list dataplex.aspectTypes.update dataplex.aspectTypes.use dataplex.entries.* dataplex.entries.create dataplex.entries.delete dataplex.entries.get dataplex.entries.list dataplex.entries.update dataplex.entryGroups.create dataplex.entryGroups.delete dataplex.entryGroups.get dataplex.entryGroups.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryGroups.list dataplex.entryGroups.update dataplex.entryGroups.useContactsAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericEntry dataplex.entryGroups.useOverviewAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useSchemaAspect dataplex.entryTypes.create dataplex.entryTypes.delete dataplex.entryTypes.get dataplex.entryTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryTypes.list dataplex.entryTypes.update dataplex.entryTypes.use resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Catalog Viewer (roles/dataplex.catalogViewer) Has read access to Catalog resources: Entry Groups, Entry Types, Aspect Types and Entries. Can view IAM policies on Catalog resources.	dataplex.aspectTypes.get dataplex.aspectTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.aspectTypes.list dataplex.entries.get dataplex.entries.list dataplex.entryGroups.get dataplex.entryGroups.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryGroups.list dataplex.entryTypes.get dataplex.entryTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryTypes.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Data Owner (roles/dataplex.dataOwner) Owner access to data. To be granted to Dataplex resources Lake, Zone or Asset only.	dataplex.assets.ownData dataplex.assets.readData dataplex.assets.writeData
Dataplex Data Reader (roles/dataplex.dataReader) Read only access to data. To be granted to Dataplex resources Lake, Zone or Asset only.	dataplex.assets.readData
Dataplex DataScan Administrator (roles/dataplex.dataScanAdmin) Full access to DataScan resources.	dataplex.datascans.* dataplex.datascans.create dataplex.datascans.delete dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.getData dataplex.datascans.getIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.list dataplex.datascans.run dataplex.datascans.setIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.update dataplex.operations.get dataplex.operations.list
Dataplex DataScan Creator (roles/dataplex.dataScanCreator) Access to create new DataScan resources.	dataplex.datascans.create dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.list dataplex.operations.get
Dataplex DataScan DataViewer (roles/dataplex.dataScanDataViewer) Read access to DataScan resources and additional contents.	dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.getData dataplex.datascans.getIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.list
Dataplex DataScan Editor (roles/dataplex.dataScanEditor) Write access to DataScan resources.	dataplex.datascans.create dataplex.datascans.delete dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.getData dataplex.datascans.getIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.list dataplex.datascans.run dataplex.datascans.update dataplex.operations.get dataplex.operations.list
Dataplex DataScan Viewer (roles/dataplex.dataScanViewer) Read access to DataScan resources.	dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.getIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.list
Dataplex Data Writer (roles/dataplex.dataWriter) Write access to data. To be granted to Dataplex resources Lake, Zone or Asset only.	dataplex.assets.writeData
Dataplex Developer (roles/dataplex.developer) Allows running data analytics workloads in a lake.	dataplex.content.* dataplex.content.create dataplex.content.delete dataplex.content.get dataplex.content.getIamPolicy dataplex.content.list dataplex.content.setIamPolicy dataplex.content.update dataplex.environments.execute dataplex.environments.get dataplex.environments.list dataplex.tasks.cancel dataplex.tasks.create dataplex.tasks.delete dataplex.tasks.get dataplex.tasks.list dataplex.tasks.run dataplex.tasks.update
Dataplex Editor (roles/dataplex.editor) Write access to Dataplex resources.	cloudasset.assets.analyzeIamPolicy dataplex.assetActions.list dataplex.assets.create dataplex.assets.delete dataplex.assets.get dataplex.assets.getIamPolicy dataplex.assets.list dataplex.assets.update dataplex.content.delete dataplex.content.get dataplex.content.getIamPolicy dataplex.content.list dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.create dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.delete dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.get dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.list dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.update dataplex.dataAttributes.bind dataplex.dataAttributes.create dataplex.dataAttributes.delete dataplex.dataAttributes.get dataplex.dataAttributes.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributes.list dataplex.dataAttributes.update dataplex.dataTaxonomies.configureDataAccess dataplex.dataTaxonomies.configureResourceAccess dataplex.dataTaxonomies.create dataplex.dataTaxonomies.delete dataplex.dataTaxonomies.get dataplex.dataTaxonomies.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataTaxonomies.list dataplex.dataTaxonomies.update dataplex.datascans.create dataplex.datascans.delete dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.getIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.list dataplex.datascans.run dataplex.datascans.update dataplex.environments.create dataplex.environments.delete dataplex.environments.get dataplex.environments.getIamPolicy dataplex.environments.list dataplex.environments.update dataplex.lakeActions.list dataplex.lakes.create dataplex.lakes.delete dataplex.lakes.get dataplex.lakes.getIamPolicy dataplex.lakes.list dataplex.lakes.update dataplex.operations.* dataplex.operations.cancel dataplex.operations.delete dataplex.operations.get dataplex.operations.list dataplex.tasks.cancel dataplex.tasks.create dataplex.tasks.delete dataplex.tasks.get dataplex.tasks.getIamPolicy dataplex.tasks.list dataplex.tasks.run dataplex.tasks.update dataplex.zoneActions.list dataplex.zones.create dataplex.zones.delete dataplex.zones.get dataplex.zones.getIamPolicy dataplex.zones.list dataplex.zones.update
Dataplex Entry Group Owner (roles/dataplex.entryGroupOwner) Owns Entry Groups and Entries inside of them.	dataplex.aspectTypes.get dataplex.aspectTypes.list dataplex.aspectTypes.use dataplex.entries.* dataplex.entries.create dataplex.entries.delete dataplex.entries.get dataplex.entries.list dataplex.entries.update dataplex.entryGroups.* dataplex.entryGroups.create dataplex.entryGroups.delete dataplex.entryGroups.get dataplex.entryGroups.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryGroups.list dataplex.entryGroups.setIamPolicy dataplex.entryGroups.update dataplex.entryGroups.useContactsAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericEntry dataplex.entryGroups.useOverviewAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useSchemaAspect dataplex.entryTypes.get dataplex.entryTypes.list dataplex.entryTypes.use resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Entry Owner (roles/dataplex.entryOwner) Owns Metadata Entries.	dataplex.aspectTypes.get dataplex.aspectTypes.list dataplex.aspectTypes.use dataplex.entries.* dataplex.entries.create dataplex.entries.delete dataplex.entries.get dataplex.entries.list dataplex.entries.update dataplex.entryGroups.get dataplex.entryGroups.useContactsAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericEntry dataplex.entryGroups.useOverviewAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useSchemaAspect dataplex.entryTypes.get dataplex.entryTypes.list dataplex.entryTypes.use resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Entry Type Owner (roles/dataplex.entryTypeOwner) Grants access to creating and managing Entry Types. Does not give the right to create/modify Entries.	dataplex.entryTypes.* dataplex.entryTypes.create dataplex.entryTypes.delete dataplex.entryTypes.get dataplex.entryTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryTypes.list dataplex.entryTypes.setIamPolicy dataplex.entryTypes.update dataplex.entryTypes.use resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Entry Type User (roles/dataplex.entryTypeUser) Grants access to use Entry Types to create/modify Entries of those types.	dataplex.entryTypes.get dataplex.entryTypes.list dataplex.entryTypes.use resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Metadata Reader (roles/dataplex.metadataReader) Read only access to metadata.	dataplex.assets.get dataplex.assets.list dataplex.entities.get dataplex.entities.list dataplex.partitions.get dataplex.partitions.list dataplex.zones.get dataplex.zones.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Metadata Writer (roles/dataplex.metadataWriter) Write and Read access to metadata.	dataplex.assets.get dataplex.assets.list dataplex.entities.* dataplex.entities.create dataplex.entities.delete dataplex.entities.get dataplex.entities.list dataplex.entities.update dataplex.partitions.* dataplex.partitions.create dataplex.partitions.delete dataplex.partitions.get dataplex.partitions.list dataplex.partitions.update dataplex.zones.get dataplex.zones.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Security Administrator (roles/dataplex.securityAdmin) Permissions configure ResourceAccess and DataAccess Specs on Data Attributes.	dataplex.dataTaxonomies.configureDataAccess dataplex.dataTaxonomies.configureResourceAccess
Dataplex Storage Data Owner (roles/dataplex.storageDataOwner) Owner access to data. Should not be used directly. This role is granted by Dataplex to managed resources like Cloud Storage buckets, BigQuery datasets etc.	bigquery.datasets.get bigquery.models.create bigquery.models.delete bigquery.models.export bigquery.models.getData bigquery.models.getMetadata bigquery.models.list bigquery.models.updateData bigquery.models.updateMetadata bigquery.routines.create bigquery.routines.delete bigquery.routines.get bigquery.routines.list bigquery.routines.update bigquery.tables.create bigquery.tables.createSnapshot bigquery.tables.delete bigquery.tables.deleteSnapshot bigquery.tables.export bigquery.tables.get bigquery.tables.getData bigquery.tables.list bigquery.tables.restoreSnapshot bigquery.tables.update bigquery.tables.updateData storage.buckets.get storage.objects.create storage.objects.delete storage.objects.get storage.objects.list storage.objects.update
Dataplex Storage Data Reader (roles/dataplex.storageDataReader) Read only access to data. Should not be used directly. This role is granted by Dataplex to managed resources like Cloud Storage buckets, BigQuery datasets etc.	bigquery.datasets.get bigquery.models.export bigquery.models.getData bigquery.models.getMetadata bigquery.models.list bigquery.routines.get bigquery.routines.list bigquery.tables.export bigquery.tables.get bigquery.tables.getData bigquery.tables.list storage.buckets.get storage.objects.get storage.objects.list
Dataplex Storage Data Writer (roles/dataplex.storageDataWriter) Write access to data. Should not be used directly. This role is granted by Dataplex to managed resources like Cloud Storage buckets, BigQuery datasets etc.	bigquery.tables.updateData storage.objects.create storage.objects.delete storage.objects.update
Dataplex Taxonomy Administrator (roles/dataplex.taxonomyAdmin) Full access to DataTaxonomy, DataAttribute resources.	dataplex.dataAttributes.* dataplex.dataAttributes.bind dataplex.dataAttributes.create dataplex.dataAttributes.delete dataplex.dataAttributes.get dataplex.dataAttributes.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributes.list dataplex.dataAttributes.setIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributes.update dataplex.dataTaxonomies.create dataplex.dataTaxonomies.delete dataplex.dataTaxonomies.get dataplex.dataTaxonomies.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataTaxonomies.list dataplex.dataTaxonomies.setIamPolicy dataplex.dataTaxonomies.update
Dataplex Taxonomy Viewer (roles/dataplex.taxonomyViewer) Read access on DataTaxonomy, DataAttribute resources.	dataplex.dataAttributes.get dataplex.dataAttributes.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributes.list dataplex.dataTaxonomies.get dataplex.dataTaxonomies.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataTaxonomies.list
Dataplex Viewer (roles/dataplex.viewer) Read access to Dataplex resources.	cloudasset.assets.analyzeIamPolicy dataplex.assetActions.list dataplex.assets.get dataplex.assets.getIamPolicy dataplex.assets.list dataplex.content.get dataplex.content.getIamPolicy dataplex.content.list dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.get dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.list dataplex.dataAttributes.get dataplex.dataAttributes.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributes.list dataplex.dataTaxonomies.get dataplex.dataTaxonomies.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataTaxonomies.list dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.getIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.list dataplex.environments.get dataplex.environments.getIamPolicy dataplex.environments.list dataplex.lakeActions.list dataplex.lakes.get dataplex.lakes.getIamPolicy dataplex.lakes.list dataplex.operations.get dataplex.operations.list dataplex.tasks.get dataplex.tasks.getIamPolicy dataplex.tasks.list dataplex.zoneActions.list dataplex.zones.get dataplex.zones.getIamPolicy dataplex.zones.list

Funções de dados

O Dataplex define os três papéis do IAM a seguir que devem ser aplicados a qualquer recurso gerenciado pelo Dataplex. Para mais informações sobre as permissões associadas a cada papel, consulte a seção Papéis predefinidos deste documento.

Papel de dados	Funções	Justificativa
Proprietário de dados do Dataplex (roles/dataplex.dataOwner)	Todas as permissões no recurso gerenciado. E todas as permissões em todos os recursos filhos, independentemente do tipo de recurso.	Os proprietários de dados podem atualizar metadados de recursos, conceder permissões de granularidade mais alta (por exemplo, em tabelas filhas de um conjunto de dados do BigQuery) e criar recursos filhos, além de várias outras permissões. Tem propriedade total do recurso.
Leitor de dados do Dataplex (roles/dataplex.dataReader)	Capacidade de ler dados no recurso gerenciado e nos filhos dele. E capacidade de ler metadados do recurso gerenciado e dos filhos dele.	Permite ler dados e metadados.
Gravador de dados do Dataplex (roles/dataplex.dataWriter)	Capacidade de criar/atualizar/excluir dados (não metadados).	Permite as principais jornadas do usuário do Dataplex.

A seguir

• Saiba como criar papéis personalizados.
• Saiba como conceder e gerenciar papéis.
• Consulte o mapeamento de permissões do IAM do Dataplex.