Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries use Application Default Credentials to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the UnifiedCredentialsOption The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::privateca_v1::CertificateAuthorityServiceClient(
google::cloud::privateca_v1::MakeCertificateAuthorityServiceConnection(
options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-03-14 UTC."],[[["This document provides a reference for various versions of the `privateca-override-authentication` feature, ranging from version 2.11.0 up to the latest release candidate 2.37.0-rc."],["The default authentication method for client libraries is Application Default Credentials, but this can be overridden in certain situations."],["Authentication can be overridden by providing the `UnifiedCredentialsOption`, as demonstrated in the provided code example using a service account key file."],["The example shown is relatively easy to understand, but it is advised to consult the best practices guide for managing service account keys for more information."],["More information on factory functions to create `google::cloud::Credentials` objects can be found in the Authentication Components documentation."]]],[]]