Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries use Application Default Credentials to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the UnifiedCredentialsOption The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::networkservices_v1::NetworkServicesClient(
google::cloud::networkservices_v1::MakeNetworkServicesConnection(
options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-03-14 UTC."],[[["The webpage provides documentation for different versions of network services, ranging from version 2.12.0 to the latest release candidate 2.37.0-rc."],["By default, client libraries use Application Default Credentials (ADC) for authentication with Google Cloud Services, but this can be overridden."],["Users can override the default authentication by providing the `UnifiedCredentialsOption`, as demonstrated by the example of loading a service account key file."],["The documentation provides details on how to explicitly load a service account key file to override default credentials."],["The documentation gives resources to learn more about creating `google::cloud::Credentials` objects and best practices for managing service account keys."]]],[]]