Para informações sobre como usar o perf, consulte o
manual do perf
e as configurações do
sysctl do kernel.
Ativar a coleta de despejo de falhas do kernel
No raro caso de um kernel panic, ativar a coleta de despejos de falha do kernel pode
ajudar você e o Cloud Customer Care a determinar a causa raiz. Para ativar os despejos de erros,
consulte
Guia do usuário: coleta de despejos de erros do kernel para COS
na documentação de código aberto. Este guia do usuário explica como coletar despejos de erros
do kernel em nós do GKE com o Container-Optimized OS ou
instâncias do Container-Optimized OS criadas no Compute Engine.
[[["Fácil de entender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Meu problema foi resolvido","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Outro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Difícil de entender","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informações incorretas ou exemplo de código","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Não contém as informações/amostras de que eu preciso","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problema na tradução","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Outro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última atualização 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003eperf\u003c/code\u003e tool is pre-installed on Container-Optimized OS.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can directly execute \u003ccode\u003eperf\u003c/code\u003e commands on your \u003ccode\u003ecos\u003c/code\u003e instance via the command line.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eElevated permissions might be required to enable performance events, which can be achieved by using the provided command.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eFor guidance on utilizing \u003ccode\u003eperf\u003c/code\u003e, consult the \u003ccode\u003eperf\u003c/code\u003e manual and kernel sysctl settings.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Use debugging tools\n\nThis page explains tools that you can use to debug\nContainer-Optimized OS.\n\nRun the `perf` tool on Container-Optimized OS\n---------------------------------------------\n\nBy default, [`perf`](https://perf.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Main_Page)\nis installed on Container-Optimized OS. You can run `perf` on your `cos`\ninstance from your shell command line.\n\nIf you have limited privilege, you might need to enable the use of the\nperformance events system using the following command: \n\n echo -1 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid\n\nFor information on how to use perf, refer to the\n[`perf` manual](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/perf.1.html)\nand the kernel\n[sysctl](https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt) settings.\n\nEnable kernel crash dump collection\n-----------------------------------\n\nIn the rare event of a kernel panic, enabling kernel crash dump collection can\nhelp you and Cloud Customer Care determine the root cause. To enable crash dumps,\nsee\n[User Guide: Kernel Crash Dump Collection for COS](https://cos.googlesource.com/cos/overlays/board-overlays/+/refs/heads/master/project-lakitu/docs/kdump.md)\nin the open source documentation. This user guide explains how to collect kernel\ncrash dumps on GKE nodes with Container-Optimized OS or\nContainer-Optimized OS instances created from Compute Engine."]]
