创建证书模板

创建可重复用于常见证书颁发场景的证书模板。

代码示例

Java

如需向 CA Service 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

import com.google.api.core.ApiFuture;
import com.google.cloud.security.privateca.v1.CertificateAuthorityServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.security.privateca.v1.CertificateIdentityConstraints;
import com.google.cloud.security.privateca.v1.CertificateTemplate;
import com.google.cloud.security.privateca.v1.CreateCertificateTemplateRequest;
import com.google.cloud.security.privateca.v1.KeyUsage;
import com.google.cloud.security.privateca.v1.KeyUsage.ExtendedKeyUsageOptions;
import com.google.cloud.security.privateca.v1.KeyUsage.KeyUsageOptions;
import com.google.cloud.security.privateca.v1.LocationName;
import com.google.cloud.security.privateca.v1.X509Parameters;
import com.google.cloud.security.privateca.v1.X509Parameters.CaOptions;
import com.google.longrunning.Operation;
import com.google.type.Expr;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class CreateCertificateTemplate {

  public static void main(String[] args)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    /* TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    location: For a list of locations, see:
    https://cloud.google.com/certificate-authority-service/docs/locations */
    String project = "your-project-id";
    String location = "ca-location";
    String certificateTemplateId = "certificate-template-id";

    createCertificateTemplate(project, location, certificateTemplateId);
  }

  /* Creates a Certificate template. These templates can be reused for common
  certificate issuance scenarios. */
  public static void createCertificateTemplate(
      String project, String location, String certificateTemplateId)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    /* Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    the `certificateAuthorityServiceClient.close()` method on the client to safely
    clean up any remaining background resources. */
    try (CertificateAuthorityServiceClient certificateAuthorityServiceClient =
        CertificateAuthorityServiceClient.create()) {

      /* Describes any predefined X.509 values set by this template.
      The provided extensions are copied over to certificate requests that use this template.*/
      KeyUsage keyUsage =
          KeyUsage.newBuilder()
              .setBaseKeyUsage(
                  KeyUsageOptions.newBuilder()
                      .setDigitalSignature(true)
                      .setKeyEncipherment(true)
                      .build())
              .setExtendedKeyUsage(ExtendedKeyUsageOptions.newBuilder().setServerAuth(true).build())
              .build();

      CaOptions caOptions = CaOptions.newBuilder().setIsCa(false).build();

      /* CEL expression that is evaluated against the Subject and
      Subject Alternative Name of the certificate before it is issued. */
      Expr expr =
          Expr.newBuilder().setExpression("subject_alt_names.all(san, san.type == DNS)").build();

      // Set the certificate issuance schema.
      CertificateTemplate certificateTemplate =
          CertificateTemplate.newBuilder()
              .setPredefinedValues(
                  X509Parameters.newBuilder().setKeyUsage(keyUsage).setCaOptions(caOptions).build())
              .setIdentityConstraints(
                  CertificateIdentityConstraints.newBuilder()
                      .setCelExpression(expr)
                      .setAllowSubjectPassthrough(false)
                      .setAllowSubjectAltNamesPassthrough(false)
                      .build())
              .build();

      // Set the parent and certificate template properties.
      CreateCertificateTemplateRequest certificateTemplateRequest =
          CreateCertificateTemplateRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(LocationName.of(project, location).toString())
              .setCertificateTemplate(certificateTemplate)
              .setCertificateTemplateId(certificateTemplateId)
              .build();

      // Create Template request.
      ApiFuture<Operation> futureCall =
          certificateAuthorityServiceClient
              .createCertificateTemplateCallable()
              .futureCall(certificateTemplateRequest);

      Operation response = futureCall.get(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

      if (response.hasError()) {
        System.out.println("Error creating certificate template ! " + response.getError());
        return;
      }

      System.out.println("Successfully created certificate template ! " + response.getName());
    }
  }
}

Python

如需向 CA Service 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

import google.cloud.security.privateca_v1 as privateca_v1
from google.type import expr_pb2

def create_certificate_template(
    project_id: str,
    location: str,
    certificate_template_id: str,
) -> None:
    """
    Create a Certificate template. These templates can be reused for common
    certificate issuance scenarios.

    Args:
        project_id: project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
        location: location you want to use. For a list of locations, see: https://cloud.google.com/certificate-authority-service/docs/locations.
        certificate_template_id: set a unique name for the certificate template.
    """

    caServiceClient = privateca_v1.CertificateAuthorityServiceClient()

    # Describes any predefined X.509 values set by this template.
    # The provided extensions are copied over to certificate requests that use this template.
    x509_parameters = privateca_v1.X509Parameters(
        key_usage=privateca_v1.KeyUsage(
            base_key_usage=privateca_v1.KeyUsage.KeyUsageOptions(
                digital_signature=True,
                key_encipherment=True,
            ),
            extended_key_usage=privateca_v1.KeyUsage.ExtendedKeyUsageOptions(
                server_auth=True,
            ),
        ),
        ca_options=privateca_v1.X509Parameters.CaOptions(
            is_ca=False,
        ),
    )

    # CEL expression that is evaluated against the Subject and
    # Subject Alternative Name of the certificate before it is issued.
    expr = expr_pb2.Expr(expression="subject_alt_names.all(san, san.type == DNS)")

    # Set the certificate issuance schema.
    certificate_template = privateca_v1.CertificateTemplate(
        predefined_values=x509_parameters,
        identity_constraints=privateca_v1.CertificateIdentityConstraints(
            cel_expression=expr,
            allow_subject_passthrough=False,
            allow_subject_alt_names_passthrough=False,
        ),
    )

    # Request to create a certificate template.
    request = privateca_v1.CreateCertificateTemplateRequest(
        parent=caServiceClient.common_location_path(project_id, location),
        certificate_template=certificate_template,
        certificate_template_id=certificate_template_id,
    )
    operation = caServiceClient.create_certificate_template(request=request)
    result = operation.result()

    print("Operation result:", result)

Terraform

如需了解如何应用或移除 Terraform 配置，请参阅基本 Terraform 命令。 如需了解详情，请参阅 Terraform 提供程序参考文档。

resource "google_privateca_certificate_template" "template" {
  location    = "us-central1"
  name        = "my-certificate-template"
  description = "An updated sample certificate template"

  identity_constraints {
    allow_subject_alt_names_passthrough = true
    allow_subject_passthrough           = true

    cel_expression {
      description = "Always true"
      expression  = "true"
      location    = "any.file.anywhere"
      title       = "Sample expression"
    }
  }

  passthrough_extensions {
    additional_extensions {
      object_id_path = [1, 6]
    }

    known_extensions = ["EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE"]
  }

  predefined_values {
    additional_extensions {
      object_id {
        object_id_path = [1, 6]
      }

      value    = "c3RyaW5nCg=="
      critical = true
    }

    aia_ocsp_servers = ["string"]

    ca_options {
      is_ca                  = false
      max_issuer_path_length = 6
    }

    key_usage {
      base_key_usage {
        cert_sign          = false
        content_commitment = true
        crl_sign           = false
        data_encipherment  = true
        decipher_only      = true
        digital_signature  = true
        encipher_only      = true
        key_agreement      = true
        key_encipherment   = true
      }

      extended_key_usage {
        client_auth      = true
        code_signing     = true
        email_protection = true
        ocsp_signing     = true
        server_auth      = true
        time_stamping    = true
      }

      unknown_extended_key_usages {
        object_id_path = [1, 6]
      }
    }

    policy_ids {
      object_id_path = [1, 6]
    }
  }
}

resource "google_privateca_certificate_authority" "test_ca" {
  pool                     = "my-pool"
  certificate_authority_id = "my-certificate-authority-test-ca"
  location                 = "us-central1"
  deletion_protection      = false # set to true to prevent destruction of the resource
  config {
    subject_config {
      subject {
        organization = "HashiCorp"
        common_name  = "my-certificate-authority"
      }
      subject_alt_name {
        dns_names = ["hashicorp.com"]
      }
    }
    x509_config {
      ca_options {
        # is_ca *MUST* be true for certificate authorities
        is_ca = true
      }
      key_usage {
        base_key_usage {
          # cert_sign and crl_sign *MUST* be true for certificate authorities
          cert_sign = true
          crl_sign  = true
        }
        extended_key_usage {
          server_auth = false
        }
      }
    }
  }
  key_spec {
    algorithm = "RSA_PKCS1_4096_SHA256"
  }
}

resource "google_privateca_certificate" "default" {
  pool                  = "my-pool"
  location              = "us-central1"
  certificate_authority = google_privateca_certificate_authority.test_ca.certificate_authority_id
  lifetime              = "860s"
  name                  = "my-certificate-from-template"
  pem_csr               = tls_cert_request.example.cert_request_pem
  certificate_template  = google_privateca_certificate_template.template.id
}

resource "tls_private_key" "example" {
  algorithm = "RSA"
}

resource "tls_cert_request" "example" {
  private_key_pem = tls_private_key.example.private_key_pem

  subject {
    common_name  = "example.com"
    organization = "ACME Examples, Inc"
  }
}

后续步骤

如需搜索和过滤其他 Google Cloud 产品的代码示例，请参阅 Google Cloud 示例浏览器。