Tambahkan ke sel agregat

Tambahkan bilangan bulat ke sel agregat. Jenis penulisan ini membuat permintaan AddToCell API.

Mempelajari lebih lanjut

Untuk dokumentasi mendetail yang menyertakan contoh kode ini, lihat artikel berikut:

Contoh kode

Go

Untuk mempelajari cara menginstal dan menggunakan library klien untuk Bigtable, lihat Library klien Bigtable.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Bigtable, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal. 

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	"cloud.google.com/go/bigtable"
)

func writeAggregate(w io.Writer, projectID, instanceID string, tableName string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// instanceID := "my-instance-id"
	// tableName := "mobile-time-series"

	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := bigtable.NewClient(ctx, projectID, instanceID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("bigtable.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()
	tbl := client.Open(tableName)
	columnFamilyName := "view_count"
	viewTimestamp, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, "2024-03-13T12:41:34Z")
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	hourlyBucket := viewTimestamp.Truncate(time.Hour)

	mut := bigtable.NewMutation()
	mut.AddIntToCell(columnFamilyName, "views", bigtable.Time(hourlyBucket), 1)

	rowKey := "page#index.html"
	if err := tbl.Apply(ctx, rowKey, mut); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Apply: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Successfully wrote row: %s\n", rowKey)
	return nil
}

Java

Untuk mempelajari cara menginstal dan menggunakan library klien untuk Bigtable, lihat Library klien Bigtable.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Bigtable, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal. 


import com.google.cloud.bigtable.data.v2.BigtableDataClient;
import com.google.cloud.bigtable.data.v2.models.RowMutation;
import com.google.common.primitives.Longs;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;

public class WriteAggregate {
  private static final String COUNT_COLUMN_FAMILY_NAME = "view_count";
  private static final long MICROS_PER_MILLI = 1000;

  public static void writeAggregate(String projectId, String instanceId, String tableId) {
    // String projectId = "my-project-id";
    // String instanceId = "my-instance-id";
    // String tableId = "page-view-counter";

    try (BigtableDataClient dataClient = BigtableDataClient.create(projectId, instanceId)) {

      String rowKey = "page#index.html";
      Instant viewTimestamp = Instant.parse("2024-03-13T12:41:34.123Z");

      // Bucket the views for an hour into a single count, giving us an hourly view count for a
      // given page.
      Instant hourlyBucket = viewTimestamp.truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.HOURS);
      long hourlyBucketMicros = hourlyBucket.toEpochMilli() * MICROS_PER_MILLI;

      RowMutation rowMutation =
          RowMutation.create(tableId, rowKey)
              .addToCell(COUNT_COLUMN_FAMILY_NAME, "views", hourlyBucketMicros, 1);

      dataClient.mutateRow(rowMutation);
      System.out.printf("Successfully wrote row %s", rowKey);

    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println("Error during WriteAggregate: \n" + e.toString());
    }
  }

  public static void mergeAggregate(String projectId, String instanceId, String tableId) {
    // String projectId = "my-project-id";
    // String instanceId = "my-instance-id";
    // String tableId = "page-view-counter";

    try (BigtableDataClient dataClient = BigtableDataClient.create(projectId, instanceId)) {

      String rowKey = "page#index.html";
      Instant viewTimestamp = Instant.parse("2024-03-13T12:41:34.123Z");

      // Bucket the views for an hour into a single count, giving us an hourly view count for a
      // given page.
      Instant hourlyBucket = viewTimestamp.truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.HOURS);
      long hourlyBucketMicros = hourlyBucket.toEpochMilli() * MICROS_PER_MILLI;

      RowMutation rowMutation =
          RowMutation.create(tableId, rowKey)
              .mergeToCell(
                  COUNT_COLUMN_FAMILY_NAME,
                  "views",
                  hourlyBucketMicros,
                  ByteString.copyFrom(Longs.toByteArray(1L)));

      dataClient.mutateRow(rowMutation);
      System.out.printf("Successfully wrote row %s", rowKey);

    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println("Error during mergeAggregate: \n" + e.toString());
    }
  }
}

Langkah selanjutnya

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