此页面由 Cloud Translation API 翻译。

使用时间戳范围过滤条件进行读取

针对单元格时间戳范围创建限制性过滤条件。

深入探索

如需查看包含此代码示例的详细文档，请参阅以下内容：

使用过滤器

代码示例

C++

如需了解如何安装和使用 Bigtable 的客户端库，请参阅 Bigtable 客户端库。

如需向 Bigtable 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

namespace cbt = ::google::cloud::bigtable;
using ::google::cloud::StatusOr;
[](cbt::Table table) {
  cbt::Filter filter =
      cbt::Filter::TimestampRange(microseconds(1000), milliseconds(2));
  // Read and print the rows.
  for (StatusOr<cbt::Row>& row :
       table.ReadRows(cbt::RowSet(cbt::RowRange::InfiniteRange()), filter)) {
    if (!row) throw std::move(row).status();
    std::cout << row->row_key() << " = ";
    for (auto const& cell : row->cells()) {
      std::cout << "[" << cell.family_name() << ", "
                << cell.column_qualifier() << ", " << cell.value() << "],";
    }
    std::cout << "\n";
  }
}

C#

如需了解如何安装和使用 Bigtable 客户端库，请参阅 Bigtable 客户端库。

如需向 Bigtable 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

/// <summary>
/// /// Read using a timestamp range filter from an existing table.
///</summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Your Google Cloud Project ID.</param>
/// <param name="instanceId">Your Google Cloud Bigtable Instance ID.</param>
/// <param name="tableId">Your Google Cloud Bigtable table ID.</param>

public Task<string> FilterLimitTimestampRange(string projectId, string instanceId, string tableId)
{
    BigtableVersion timestamp_minus_hr = new BigtableVersion(new DateTime(2020, 1, 10, 13, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc));

    // A filter that matches cells whose timestamp is from an hour ago or earlier
    RowFilter filter = RowFilters.TimestampRange(new DateTime(0), timestamp_minus_hr.ToDateTime());
    return ReadFilter(projectId, instanceId, tableId, filter);
}

Go

如需了解如何安装和使用 Bigtable 客户端库，请参阅 Bigtable 客户端库。

如需向 Bigtable 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

func filterLimitTimestampRange(w io.Writer, projectID, instanceID string, tableName string) error {
	startTime := time.Unix(0, 0)
	endTime := time.Now().Add(-1 * time.Hour)
	filter := bigtable.TimestampRangeFilter(startTime, endTime)

	return readWithFilter(w, projectID, instanceID, tableName, filter)
}

Java

如需了解如何安装和使用 Bigtable 的客户端库，请参阅 Bigtable 客户端库。

如需向 Bigtable 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

public static void filterLimitTimestampRange() {
  // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
  String projectId = "my-project-id";
  String instanceId = "my-instance-id";
  String tableId = "mobile-time-series";
  filterLimitTimestampRange(projectId, instanceId, tableId);
}

public static void filterLimitTimestampRange(
    String projectId, String instanceId, String tableId) {
  // Get a time representing one hour ago
  long timestamp = Instant.now().minus(1, ChronoUnit.HOURS).toEpochMilli() * 1000;

  // A filter that matches cells whose timestamp is from an hour ago or earlier
  Filter filter = FILTERS.timestamp().range().startClosed(0L).endOpen(timestamp);
  readFilter(projectId, instanceId, tableId, filter);
}

Node.js

如需了解如何安装和使用 Bigtable 客户端库，请参阅 Bigtable 客户端库。

如需向 Bigtable 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

const start = 0;
const end = new Date(2019, 5, 1);
end.setUTCHours(0);
const filter = {
  time: {
    start,
    end,
  },
};
readWithFilter(filter);

PHP

如需了解如何安装和使用 Bigtable 的客户端库，请参阅 Bigtable 客户端库。

如需向 Bigtable 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\BigtableClient;
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Filter;

/**
 * Create a limiting filter on a range of cell timestamps
 *
 * @param string $projectId The Google Cloud project ID
 * @param string $instanceId The ID of the Bigtable instance
 * @param string $tableId The ID of the table to read from
 * @param int $endTime The timestamp upto which you want to fetch the rows
 */
function filter_limit_timestamp_range(
    string $projectId,
    string $instanceId,
    string $tableId,
    int $endTime = null
): void {
    // Connect to an existing table with an existing instance.
    $dataClient = new BigtableClient([
        'projectId' => $projectId,
    ]);
    $table = $dataClient->table($instanceId, $tableId);
    $endTime = is_null($endTime) ? (time() - 60 * 60) * 1000 * 1000 : $endTime;

    $start = 0;
    $filter = Filter::timestamp()
        ->range()
        ->startClosed($start)
        ->endOpen($endTime);

    $rows = $table->readRows([
        'filter' => $filter
    ]);

    foreach ($rows as $key => $row) {
        // The "print_row" helper function is defined in https://cloud.google.com/bigtable/docs/samples/bigtable-reads-print
        print_row($key, $row);
    }
}

Python

如需了解如何安装和使用 Bigtable 客户端库，请参阅 Bigtable 客户端库。

如需向 Bigtable 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

def filter_limit_timestamp_range(project_id, instance_id, table_id):
    client = bigtable.Client(project=project_id, admin=True)
    instance = client.instance(instance_id)
    table = instance.table(table_id)

    end = datetime.datetime(2019, 5, 1)

    rows = table.read_rows(
        filter_=row_filters.TimestampRangeFilter(row_filters.TimestampRange(end=end))
    )
    for row in rows:
        print_row(row)

Ruby

如需了解如何安装和使用 Bigtable 客户端库，请参阅 Bigtable 客户端库。

如需向 Bigtable 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

# instance_id = "my-instance"
# table_id    = "my-table"
timestamp_minus_hr = (Time.now.to_f * 1_000_000).round(-3) - (60 * 60 * 1000 * 1000)
puts timestamp_minus_hr
filter = Google::Cloud::Bigtable::RowFilter.timestamp_range from: 0, to: timestamp_minus_hr

read_with_filter instance_id, table_id, filter

后续步骤

如需搜索和过滤其他 Google Cloud 产品的代码示例，请参阅 Google Cloud 示例浏览器。