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过滤某个范围内的列

针对列范围创建限制性过滤条件。

深入探索

如需查看包含此代码示例的详细文档，请参阅以下内容：

使用过滤器

代码示例

C++

如需了解如何安装和使用 Bigtable 客户端库，请参阅 Bigtable 客户端库。

如需向 Bigtable 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

namespace cbt = ::google::cloud::bigtable;
using ::google::cloud::StatusOr;
[](cbt::Table table) {
  cbt::Filter filter = cbt::Filter::ColumnRange("cell_plan", "data_plan_01gb",
                                                "data_plan_10gb");
  // Read and print the rows.
  for (StatusOr<cbt::Row>& row :
       table.ReadRows(cbt::RowSet(cbt::RowRange::InfiniteRange()), filter)) {
    if (!row) throw std::move(row).status();
    std::cout << row->row_key() << " = ";
    for (auto const& cell : row->cells()) {
      std::cout << "[" << cell.family_name() << ", "
                << cell.column_qualifier() << ", " << cell.value() << "],";
    }
    std::cout << "\n";
  }
}

C#

如需了解如何安装和使用 Bigtable 客户端库，请参阅 Bigtable 客户端库。

如需向 Bigtable 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

/// <summary>
/// /// Read using a qualifer range filter from an existing table.
///</summary>
/// <param name="projectId">Your Google Cloud Project ID.</param>
/// <param name="instanceId">Your Google Cloud Bigtable Instance ID.</param>
/// <param name="tableId">Your Google Cloud Bigtable table ID.</param>

public Task<string> FilterLimitColRange(string projectId = "YOUR-PROJECT-ID", string instanceId = "YOUR-INSTANCE-ID", string tableId = "YOUR-TABLE-ID")
{
    // A filter that matches cells whose column qualifiers are between data_plan_01gb and
    // data_plan_10gb in the column family cell_plan
    RowFilter filter = RowFilters.ColumnRange(ColumnRange.ClosedOpen("cell_plan", "data_plan_01gb", "data_plan_10gb"));
    return ReadFilter(projectId, instanceId, tableId, filter);
}

Go

如需了解如何安装和使用 Bigtable 客户端库，请参阅 Bigtable 客户端库。

如需向 Bigtable 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

func filterLimitColRange(w io.Writer, projectID, instanceID string, tableName string) error {
	filter := bigtable.ColumnRangeFilter("cell_plan", "data_plan_01gb", "data_plan_10gb")
	return readWithFilter(w, projectID, instanceID, tableName, filter)
}

Java

如需了解如何安装和使用 Bigtable 的客户端库，请参阅 Bigtable 客户端库。

如需向 Bigtable 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

public static void filterLimitColRange() {
  // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
  String projectId = "my-project-id";
  String instanceId = "my-instance-id";
  String tableId = "mobile-time-series";
  filterLimitColRange(projectId, instanceId, tableId);
}

public static void filterLimitColRange(String projectId, String instanceId, String tableId) {
  // A filter that matches cells whose column qualifiers are between data_plan_01gb and
  // data_plan_10gb in the column family cell_plan
  Filter filter =
      FILTERS
          .qualifier()
          .rangeWithinFamily("cell_plan")
          .startClosed("data_plan_01gb")
          .endOpen("data_plan_10gb");
  readFilter(projectId, instanceId, tableId, filter);
}

Node.js

如需了解如何安装和使用 Bigtable 客户端库，请参阅 Bigtable 客户端库。

如需向 Bigtable 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

const filter = {
  column: {
    family: 'cell_plan',
    start: 'data_plan_01gb',
    end: {
      value: 'data_plan_10gb',
      inclusive: false,
    },
  },
};
readWithFilter(filter);

PHP

如需了解如何安装和使用 Bigtable 客户端库，请参阅 Bigtable 客户端库。

如需向 Bigtable 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\BigtableClient;
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Filter;

/**
 * Create a limiting filter on a range of columns
 *
 * @param string $projectId The Google Cloud project ID
 * @param string $instanceId The ID of the Bigtable instance
 * @param string $tableId The ID of the table to read from
 */
function filter_limit_col_range(
    string $projectId,
    string $instanceId,
    string $tableId
): void {
    // Connect to an existing table with an existing instance.
    $dataClient = new BigtableClient([
        'projectId' => $projectId,
    ]);
    $table = $dataClient->table($instanceId, $tableId);

    $filter = Filter::qualifier()
        ->rangeWithinFamily('cell_plan')
        ->startClosed('data_plan_01gb')
        ->endOpen('data_plan_10gb');

    $rows = $table->readRows([
        'filter' => $filter
    ]);

    foreach ($rows as $key => $row) {
        // The "print_row" helper function is defined in https://cloud.google.com/bigtable/docs/samples/bigtable-reads-print
        print_row($key, $row);
    }
}

Python

如需了解如何安装和使用 Bigtable 的客户端库，请参阅 Bigtable 客户端库。

如需向 Bigtable 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

def filter_limit_col_range(project_id, instance_id, table_id):
    client = bigtable.Client(project=project_id, admin=True)
    instance = client.instance(instance_id)
    table = instance.table(table_id)

    rows = table.read_rows(
        filter_=row_filters.ColumnRangeFilter(
            "cell_plan", b"data_plan_01gb", b"data_plan_10gb", inclusive_end=False
        )
    )
    for row in rows:
        print_row(row)

Ruby

如需了解如何安装和使用 Bigtable 的客户端库，请参阅 Bigtable 客户端库。

如需向 Bigtable 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

# instance_id = "my-instance"
# table_id    = "my-table"
range = Google::Cloud::Bigtable::ColumnRange.new("cell_plan").from("data_plan_01gb").to("data_plan_10gb")
filter = Google::Cloud::Bigtable::RowFilter.column_range range
read_with_filter instance_id, table_id, filter

后续步骤

如需搜索和过滤其他 Google Cloud 产品的代码示例，请参阅 Google Cloud 示例浏览器。