查看作业和任务

本页面介绍如何查看批量作业及其任务。

准备工作

列出和描述作业

列出作业以查看项目中的作业。描述作业以查看其配置详情。

列出作业

您可以使用 Google Cloud 控制台、gcloud CLI、Batch API、Go、Java、Node.js 或 Python 列出作业。

控制台

如需列出项目的作业，请在 Google Cloud 控制台中转到作业列表页面。

转到作业列表

gcloud

如需使用 gcloud CLI 列出项目的作业，请使用 gcloud batch jobs list 命令。

gcloud batch jobs list

API

如需使用 Batch API 在特定位置列出项目的作业，请使用 jobs.list 方法：

GET https://batch.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/jobs/

请替换以下内容：

  • PROJECT_ID：项目的项目 ID。
  • LOCATION：作业的位置。
  • JOB_NAME：作业的名称。

Go

Go

如需了解详情，请参阅 Batch Go API 参考文档。

如需向 Batch 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。 

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	batch "cloud.google.com/go/batch/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/batch/apiv1/batchpb"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

// Lists all jobs in the given project and region
func listJobs(w io.Writer, projectID, region string) error {
	// projectID := "your_project_id"
	// region := "us-central1"

	ctx := context.Background()
	batchClient, err := batch.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer batchClient.Close()

	req := &batchpb.ListJobsRequest{
		Parent: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s", projectID, region),
	}

	var jobs []*batchpb.Job
	it := batchClient.ListJobs(ctx, req)

	for {
		job, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("unable to list jobs: %w", err)
		}
		jobs = append(jobs, job)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Jobs: %v\n", jobs)

	return nil
}

Java

Java

如需了解详情，请参阅 Batch Java API 参考文档。

如需向 Batch 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。 


import com.google.cloud.batch.v1.BatchServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.batch.v1.Job;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ListJobs {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // Project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
    String projectId = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";

    // Name of the region hosting the jobs.
    String region = "europe-central2";

    listJobs(projectId, region);
  }

  // Get a list of all jobs defined in given region.
  public static void listJobs(String projectId, String region) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the `batchServiceClient.close()` method on the client to safely
    // clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (BatchServiceClient batchServiceClient = BatchServiceClient.create()) {

      // Construct the parent path of the job.
      String parent = String.format("projects/%s/locations/%s", projectId, region);

      for (Job job : batchServiceClient.listJobs(parent).iterateAll()) {
        System.out.println(job.getName());
      }
      System.out.println("Listed all batch jobs.");
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Node.js

如需了解详情，请参阅 Batch Node.js API 参考文档。

如需向 Batch 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。 

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment and replace these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID';
/**
 * The region that hosts the job.
 */
// const region = 'us-central-1';

// Imports the Batch library
const batchLib = require('@google-cloud/batch');

// Instantiates a client
const batchClient = new batchLib.v1.BatchServiceClient();

async function callListJobs() {
  // Construct request
  const request = {
    parent: `projects/${projectId}/locations/${region}`,
  };

  // Run request
  const iterable = await batchClient.listJobsAsync(request);
  for await (const response of iterable) {
    console.log(response);
  }
}

callListJobs();

Python

Python

如需了解详情，请参阅 Batch Python API 参考文档。

如需向 Batch 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。 

from __future__ import annotations

from collections.abc import Iterable

from google.cloud import batch_v1

def list_jobs(project_id: str, region: str) -> Iterable[batch_v1.Job]:
    """
    Get a list of all jobs defined in given region.

    Args:
        project_id: project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
        region: name of the region hosting the jobs.

    Returns:
        An iterable collection of Job object.
    """
    client = batch_v1.BatchServiceClient()

    return client.list_jobs(parent=f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{region}")

描述作业

您可以使用 Google Cloud 控制台、gcloud CLI、Batch API、Go、Java、Node.js 或 Python 描述作业。

控制台

  1. 如需列出项目的作业，请在 Google Cloud 控制台中转到作业列表页面。

    转到作业列表

  2. 如需描述作业，请在作业名称列中点击作业名称。 作业详情页面随即打开。

    默认情况下，详细信息标签页处于打开状态。如需了解详情，请点击其他标签页。

gcloud

如需使用 gcloud CLI 描述作业，请使用 gcloud batch jobs describe 命令。

gcloud batch jobs describe JOB_NAME --location LOCATION

请替换以下内容：

  • JOB_NAME：作业的名称。
  • LOCATION：作业的位置。

API

如需使用 Batch API 描述作业，请使用 jobs.get 方法：

GET https://batch.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/jobs/JOB_NAME

请替换以下内容：

  • PROJECT_ID：项目的项目 ID。
  • LOCATION：作业的位置。
  • JOB_NAME：作业的名称。

Go

Go

如需了解详情，请参阅 Batch Go API 参考文档。

如需向 Batch 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。 

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	batch "cloud.google.com/go/batch/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/batch/apiv1/batchpb"
)

// Retrieves the information about the specified job, most importantly its status
func getJob(w io.Writer, projectID, region, jobName string) (*batchpb.Job, error) {
	// projectID := "your_project_id"
	// region := "us-central1"
	// jobName := "some-job"

	ctx := context.Background()
	batchClient, err := batch.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer batchClient.Close()

	req := &batchpb.GetJobRequest{
		Name: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s/jobs/%s", projectID, region, jobName),
	}

	response, err := batchClient.GetJob(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to get job: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Job info: %v\n", response)

	return response, nil
}

Java

Java

如需了解详情，请参阅 Batch Java API 参考文档。

如需向 Batch 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。 


import com.google.cloud.batch.v1.BatchServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.batch.v1.Job;
import com.google.cloud.batch.v1.JobName;
import java.io.IOException;

public class GetJob {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // Project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
    String projectId = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";

    // Name of the region hosts the job.
    String region = "europe-central2";

    // The name of the job you want to retrieve information about.
    String jobName = "JOB_NAME";

    getJob(projectId, region, jobName);
  }

  // Retrieve information about a Batch Job.
  public static void getJob(String projectId, String region, String jobName) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the `batchServiceClient.close()` method on the client to safely
    // clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (BatchServiceClient batchServiceClient = BatchServiceClient.create()) {

      Job job =
          batchServiceClient.getJob(
              JobName.newBuilder()
                  .setProject(projectId)
                  .setLocation(region)
                  .setJob(jobName)
                  .build());

      System.out.printf("Retrieved the job: %s ", job.getName());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Node.js

如需了解详情，请参阅 Batch Node.js API 参考文档。

如需向 Batch 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。 

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment and replace these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID';
/**
 * The region that hosts the job.
 */
// const region = 'us-central-1';
/**
 * The name of the job you want to retrieve information about.
 */
// const jobName = 'YOUR_JOB_NAME';

// Imports the Batch library
const batchLib = require('@google-cloud/batch');

// Instantiates a client
const batchClient = new batchLib.v1.BatchServiceClient();

async function callGetJob() {
  // Construct request
  const request = {
    name: `projects/${projectId}/locations/${region}/jobs/${jobName}`,
  };

  // Run request
  const response = await batchClient.getJob(request);
  console.log(response);
}

callGetJob();

Python

Python

如需了解详情，请参阅 Batch Python API 参考文档。

如需向 Batch 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。 


from google.cloud import batch_v1

def get_job(project_id: str, region: str, job_name: str) -> batch_v1.Job:
    """
    Retrieve information about a Batch Job.

    Args:
        project_id: project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
        region: name of the region hosts the job.
        job_name: the name of the job you want to retrieve information about.

    Returns:
        A Job object representing the specified job.
    """
    client = batch_v1.BatchServiceClient()

    return client.get_job(name=f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{region}/jobs/{job_name}")

列出和描述任务

列出任务以查看作业或任务的任务组中的任务。描述任务以查看其配置详情。

列出任务

您可以使用 Google Cloud 控制台、gcloud CLI、Batch API、Go、Java、Node.js 或 Python 列出作业任务。

控制台

如需使用 Google Cloud 控制台查看作业的任务详情，请描述作业以打开作业详情页面，然后查看任务详情部分。

gcloud

如需使用 gcloud CLI 列出作业任务组的任务，请使用 gcloud batch tasks list 命令。

gcloud batch tasks list --location LOCATION \
  --job JOB_NAME

请替换以下内容：

  • LOCATION：作业的位置。
  • JOB_NAME：作业的名称。

API

如需使用 Batch API 列出作业任务组的任务，请使用 tasks.list 方法：

GET https://batch.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/jobs/JOB_NAME/taskGroups/TASK_GROUP_NAME/tasks

请替换以下内容：

  • PROJECT_ID：项目的项目 ID。
  • LOCATION：作业的位置。
  • JOB_NAME：作业的名称。
  • TASK_GROUP_NAME：您要描述的任务组的名称。将此项设置为 group0。

Go

Go

如需了解详情，请参阅 Batch Go API 参考文档。

如需向 Batch 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。 

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	batch "cloud.google.com/go/batch/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/batch/apiv1/batchpb"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

// Lists all tasks in the given project and region
func listTasks(w io.Writer, projectID, region, jobName, taskGroup string) error {
	// projectID := "your_project_id"
	// region := "us-central1"
	// jobName := "some-job"
	// taskGroup := "group0" // defaults to "group0" on job creation unless overridden

	ctx := context.Background()
	batchClient, err := batch.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer batchClient.Close()

	req := &batchpb.ListTasksRequest{
		Parent: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s/jobs/%s/taskGroups/%s", projectID, region, jobName, taskGroup),
	}

	var tasks []*batchpb.Task
	it := batchClient.ListTasks(ctx, req)

	for {
		task, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("unable to list tasks: %w", err)
		}
		tasks = append(tasks, task)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Tasks: %v\n", tasks)

	return nil
}

Java

Java

如需了解详情，请参阅 Batch Java API 参考文档。

如需向 Batch 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。 


import com.google.cloud.batch.v1.BatchServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.batch.v1.Task;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ListTasks {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // Project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
    String projectId = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";
    // Name of the region hosts the job.
    String region = "europe-central2";
    // Name of the job which tasks you want to list.
    String jobName = "JOB_NAME";
    // Name of the group of tasks. Usually it's `group0`.
    String groupName = "group0";

    listTasks(projectId, region, jobName, groupName);
  }

  // Get a list of all jobs defined in given region.
  public static void listTasks(String projectId, String region, String jobName, String groupName)
      throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the `batchServiceClient.close()` method on the client to safely
    // clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (BatchServiceClient batchServiceClient = BatchServiceClient.create()) {

      String parent = String.format("projects/%s/locations/%s/jobs/%s/taskGroups/%s", projectId,
          region, jobName, groupName);
      for (Task task : batchServiceClient.listTasks(parent).iterateAll()) {
        System.out.println(task.getName());
      }
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Node.js

如需了解详情，请参阅 Batch Node.js API 参考文档。

如需向 Batch 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。 

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment and replace these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID';
/**
 * The region that hosts the job.
 */
// const region = 'us-central-1';
/**
 * The name of the job which tasks you want to list.
 */
// const jobName = 'YOUR_JOB_NAME';
/**
 * The name of the group of tasks. Usually it's `group0`.
 */
// const groupName = 'group0';

// Imports the Batch library
const batchLib = require('@google-cloud/batch');

// Instantiates a client
const batchClient = new batchLib.v1.BatchServiceClient();

async function callListTasks() {
  // Construct request
  const request = {
    parent: `projects/${projectId}/locations/${region}/jobs/${jobName}/taskGroups/${groupName}`,
  };

  // Run request
  const iterable = await batchClient.listTasksAsync(request);
  for await (const response of iterable) {
    console.log(response);
  }
}

callListTasks();

Python

Python

如需了解详情，请参阅 Batch Python API 参考文档。

如需向 Batch 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。 

from __future__ import annotations

from collections.abc import Iterable

from google.cloud import batch_v1

def list_tasks(project_id: str, region: str, job_name: str, group_name: str) -> Iterable[batch_v1.Task]:
    """
    Get a list of all jobs defined in given region.

    Args:
        project_id: project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
        region: name of the region hosting the jobs.
        job_name: name of the job which tasks you want to list.
        group_name: name of the group of tasks. Usually it's `group0`.

    Returns:
        An iterable collection of Task objects.
    """
    client = batch_v1.BatchServiceClient()

    return client.list_tasks(parent=f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{region}/jobs/{job_name}/taskGroups/{group_name}")

描述任务

您可以使用 Google Cloud 控制台、gcloud CLI、Batch API、Go、Java、Node.js 或 Python 描述任务。

控制台

如需使用 Google Cloud 控制台查看作业的任务详情，请描述作业以打开作业详情页面，然后查看任务详情部分。

gcloud

如需使用 gcloud CLI 描述任务，请使用 gcloud batch tasks describe 命令。

gcloud batch tasks describe TASK_INDEX \
  --location LOCATION \
  --job JOB_NAME \
  --task_group TASK_GROUP_NAME

请替换以下内容：

  • TASK_INDEX：您要描述的任务的索引。任务组中任务的索引从 0 开始，每个任务的索引递增 1。例如，包含四个任务的任务组的索引为 0、1、2 和 3。
  • TASK_GROUP_NAME：包含要描述的任务的任务组的名称。将此项设置为 group0。
  • JOB_NAME：作业的名称。
  • LOCATION：作业的位置。

API

如需使用 Batch API 描述任务，请使用 tasks.get 方法：

GET https://batch.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/jobs/JOB_NAME/taskGroups/TASK_GROUP_NAME/tasks/TASK_INDEX

请替换以下内容：

  • PROJECT_ID：项目的项目 ID。
  • LOCATION：作业的位置。
  • JOB_NAME：作业的名称。
  • TASK_GROUP_NAME：包含要描述的任务的任务组的名称。将此项设置为 group0。
  • TASK_INDEX：您要描述的任务的索引。任务组中任务的索引从 0 开始，每个任务的索引递增 1。例如，包含四个任务的任务组的索引为 0、1、2 和 3。

Go

Go

如需了解详情，请参阅 Batch Go API 参考文档。

如需向 Batch 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。 

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	batch "cloud.google.com/go/batch/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/batch/apiv1/batchpb"
)

// Retrieves the information about the specified job, most importantly its status
func getTask(w io.Writer, projectID, region, jobName, taskGroup string, taskNumber int32) error {
	// projectID := "your_project_id"
	// region := "us-central1"
	// jobName := "some-job"
	// taskGroup := "group0" // defaults to "group0" on job creation unless overridden
	// taskNumber := 0

	ctx := context.Background()
	batchClient, err := batch.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer batchClient.Close()

	req := &batchpb.GetTaskRequest{
		Name: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s/jobs/%s/taskGroups/%s/tasks/%d",
			projectID, region, jobName, taskGroup, taskNumber),
	}

	response, err := batchClient.GetTask(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to get task: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Task info: %v\n", response)

	return nil
}

Java

Java

如需了解详情，请参阅 Batch Java API 参考文档。

如需向 Batch 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。 


import com.google.cloud.batch.v1.BatchServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.batch.v1.Task;
import com.google.cloud.batch.v1.TaskName;
import java.io.IOException;

public class GetTask {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // Project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
    String projectId = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";
    // Name of the region hosts the job.
    String region = "europe-central2";
    // The name of the job you want to retrieve information about.
    String jobName = "JOB_NAME";
    // The name of the group that owns the task you want to check. Usually it's `group0`.
    String groupName = "group0";
    // Number of the task you want to look up.
    int taskNumber = 0;

    getTask(projectId, region, jobName, groupName, taskNumber);
  }

  // Retrieve information about a Task.
  public static void getTask(String projectId, String region, String jobName, String groupName,
      int taskNumber) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the `batchServiceClient.close()` method on the client to safely
    // clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (BatchServiceClient batchServiceClient = BatchServiceClient.create()) {

      Task task = batchServiceClient.getTask(TaskName.newBuilder()
          .setProject(projectId)
          .setLocation(region)
          .setJob(jobName)
          .setTaskGroup(groupName)
          .setTask(String.valueOf(taskNumber))
          .build());
      System.out.printf("Retrieved task information: %s", task.getName());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Node.js

如需了解详情，请参阅 Batch Node.js API 参考文档。

如需向 Batch 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。 

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment and replace these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID';
/**
 * The region that hosts the job.
 */
// const region = 'us-central-1';
/**
 * The name of the job you want to retrieve information about.
 */
// const jobName = 'YOUR_JOB_NAME';
/**
 * The name of the group that owns the task you want to check.
 * Usually it's `group0`.
 */
// const groupName = 'group0';
/**
 * The number of the task you want to look up.
 */
// const taskNumber = 0;

// Imports the Batch library
const batchLib = require('@google-cloud/batch');

// Instantiates a client
const batchClient = new batchLib.v1.BatchServiceClient();

async function callGetJob() {
  // Construct request
  const request = {
    name:
      `projects/${projectId}/locations/${region}/jobs/${jobName}` +
      `/taskGroups/${groupName}/tasks/${taskNumber}`,
  };

  // Run request
  const response = await batchClient.getTask(request);
  console.log(response);
}

callGetJob();

Python

Python

如需了解详情，请参阅 Batch Python API 参考文档。

如需向 Batch 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。 


from google.cloud import batch_v1

def get_task(project_id: str, region: str, job_name: str, group_name: str, task_number: int) -> batch_v1.Task:
    """
    Retrieve information about a Task.

    Args:
        project_id: project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
        region: name of the region hosts the job.
        job_name: the name of the job you want to retrieve information about.
        group_name: the name of the group that owns the task you want to check. Usually it's `group0`.
        task_number: number of the task you want to look up.

    Returns:
        A Task object representing the specified task.
    """
    client = batch_v1.BatchServiceClient()

    return client.get_task(name=f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{region}/jobs/{job_name}"
                                f"/taskGroups/{group_name}/tasks/{task_number}")

后续步骤