查看 Cloud Logging 中的作业日志

如果作业设置为将日志写入 Cloud Logging，则此示例会检索其日志。日志可以提供有助于分析作业的信息。例如，日志有助于您调试失败的作业。

深入探索

如需查看包含此代码示例的详细文档，请参阅以下内容：

• 使用日志分析作业

代码示例

Go

如需了解详情，请参阅 Batch Go API 参考文档。

如需向 Batch 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

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import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	batch "cloud.google.com/go/batch/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/logging"
	"cloud.google.com/go/logging/logadmin"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
	batchpb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/cloud/batch/v1"
)

// Retrieve the logs written by the given job to Cloud Logging
func printJobLogs(w io.Writer, projectID string, job *batchpb.Job) error {
	// projectID := "your_project_id"

	ctx := context.Background()
	batchClient, err := batch.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer batchClient.Close()

	adminClient, err := logadmin.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Failed to create logadmin client: %w", err)
	}
	defer adminClient.Close()

	const name = "batch_task_logs"

	iter := adminClient.Entries(ctx,
		// Only get entries from the "batch_task_logs" log for the job with the given UID
		logadmin.Filter(fmt.Sprintf(`logName = "projects/%s/logs/%s" AND labels.job_uid=%s`, projectID, name, job.Uid)),
	)

	var entries []*logging.Entry

	for {
		logEntry, err := iter.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("unable to fetch log entry: %w", err)
		}
		entries = append(entries, logEntry)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\n", logEntry.Payload)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Successfully fetched %d log entries\n", len(entries))

	return nil
}

Java

如需了解详情，请参阅 Batch Java API 参考文档。

如需向 Batch 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

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import com.google.cloud.batch.v1.Job;
import com.google.cloud.logging.v2.LoggingClient;
import com.google.logging.v2.ListLogEntriesRequest;
import com.google.logging.v2.LogEntry;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ReadJobLogs {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // Project ID or project number of the Cloud project hosting the job.
    String projectId = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";

    // The job which logs you want to print.
    Job job = Job.newBuilder().build();

    readJobLogs(projectId, job);
  }

  // Prints the log messages created by given job.
  public static void readJobLogs(String projectId, Job job) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the `loggingClient.close()` method on the client to safely
    // clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (LoggingClient loggingClient = LoggingClient.create()) {

      ListLogEntriesRequest request = ListLogEntriesRequest.newBuilder()
          .addResourceNames(String.format("projects/%s", projectId))
          .setFilter(String.format("labels.job_uid=%s", job.getUid()))
          .build();

      for (LogEntry logEntry : loggingClient.listLogEntries(request).iterateAll()) {
        System.out.println(logEntry.getTextPayload());
      }
    }
  }
}

Python

如需了解详情，请参阅 Batch Python API 参考文档。

如需向 Batch 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

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from __future__ import annotations

from typing import NoReturn

from google.cloud import batch_v1
from google.cloud import logging

def print_job_logs(project_id: str, job: batch_v1.Job) -> NoReturn:
    """
    Prints the log messages created by given job.

    Args:
        project_id: name of the project hosting the job.
        job: the job which logs you want to print.
    """
    # Initialize client that will be used to send requests across threads. This
    # client only needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    log_client = logging.Client(project=project_id)
    logger = log_client.logger("batch_task_logs")

    for log_entry in logger.list_entries(filter_=f"labels.job_uid={job.uid}"):
        print(log_entry.payload)

后续步骤

如需搜索并过滤其他 Google Cloud 产品的代码示例，请参阅 Google Cloud 示例浏览器。