Cloud Logging에서 작업의 로그 보기

Cloud Logging에 로그를 작성하도록 작업이 설정된 경우 이 샘플은 로그를 검색합니다. 로그는 작업을 분석하는 데 유용한 정보를 제공할 수 있습니다. 예를 들어 로그는 실패한 작업을 디버깅할 수 있습니다.

더 살펴보기

이 코드 샘플이 포함된 자세한 문서는 다음을 참조하세요.

• 로그를 사용하여 작업 분석

코드 샘플

C++

자세한 내용은 Batch C++ API 참조 문서를 확인하세요.

Batch에 인증하려면 애플리케이션 기본 사용자 인증 정보를 설정합니다. 자세한 내용은 로컬 개발 환경의 인증 설정을 참조하세요.

#include "google/cloud/batch/v1/batch_client.h"
#include "google/cloud/logging/v2/logging_service_v2_client.h"
#include "google/cloud/location.h"
#include "google/cloud/project.h"

  [](std::string const& project_id, std::string const& location_id,
     std::string const& job_id) {
    auto const project = google::cloud::Project(project_id);
    auto const location = google::cloud::Location(project, location_id);
    auto const name = location.FullName() + "/jobs/" + job_id;
    auto batch = google::cloud::batch_v1::BatchServiceClient(
        google::cloud::batch_v1::MakeBatchServiceConnection());
    auto job = batch.GetJob(name);
    if (!job) throw std::move(job).status();

    auto logging = google::cloud::logging_v2::LoggingServiceV2Client(
        google::cloud::logging_v2::MakeLoggingServiceV2Connection());
    auto const log_name = project.FullName() + "/logs/batch_task_logs";
    google::logging::v2::ListLogEntriesRequest request;
    request.mutable_resource_names()->Add(project.FullName());
    request.set_filter("logName=\"" + log_name +
                       "\" labels.job_uid=" + job->uid());
    for (auto l : logging.ListLogEntries(request)) {
      if (!l) throw std::move(l).status();
      std::cout << l->text_payload() << "\n";
    }
  }

Go

자세한 내용은 Batch Go API 참조 문서를 확인하세요.

Batch에 인증하려면 애플리케이션 기본 사용자 인증 정보를 설정합니다. 자세한 내용은 로컬 개발 환경의 인증 설정을 참조하세요.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	batch "cloud.google.com/go/batch/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/logging"
	"cloud.google.com/go/logging/logadmin"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
	batchpb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/cloud/batch/v1"
)

// Retrieve the logs written by the given job to Cloud Logging
func printJobLogs(w io.Writer, projectID string, job *batchpb.Job) error {
	// projectID := "your_project_id"

	ctx := context.Background()
	batchClient, err := batch.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer batchClient.Close()

	adminClient, err := logadmin.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Failed to create logadmin client: %w", err)
	}
	defer adminClient.Close()

	const name = "batch_task_logs"

	iter := adminClient.Entries(ctx,
		// Only get entries from the "batch_task_logs" log for the job with the given UID
		logadmin.Filter(fmt.Sprintf(`logName = "projects/%s/logs/%s" AND labels.job_uid=%s`, projectID, name, job.Uid)),
	)

	var entries []*logging.Entry

	for {
		logEntry, err := iter.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("unable to fetch log entry: %w", err)
		}
		entries = append(entries, logEntry)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\n", logEntry.Payload)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Successfully fetched %d log entries\n", len(entries))

	return nil
}

Java

자세한 내용은 Batch Java API 참조 문서를 확인하세요.

Batch에 인증하려면 애플리케이션 기본 사용자 인증 정보를 설정합니다. 자세한 내용은 로컬 개발 환경의 인증 설정을 참조하세요.

import com.google.cloud.batch.v1.Job;
import com.google.cloud.logging.v2.LoggingClient;
import com.google.logging.v2.ListLogEntriesRequest;
import com.google.logging.v2.LogEntry;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ReadJobLogs {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // Project ID or project number of the Cloud project hosting the job.
    String projectId = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";

    // The job which logs you want to print.
    Job job = Job.newBuilder().build();

    readJobLogs(projectId, job);
  }

  // Prints the log messages created by given job.
  public static void readJobLogs(String projectId, Job job) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the `loggingClient.close()` method on the client to safely
    // clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (LoggingClient loggingClient = LoggingClient.create()) {

      ListLogEntriesRequest request = ListLogEntriesRequest.newBuilder()
          .addResourceNames(String.format("projects/%s", projectId))
          .setFilter(String.format("labels.job_uid=%s", job.getUid()))
          .build();

      for (LogEntry logEntry : loggingClient.listLogEntries(request).iterateAll()) {
        System.out.println(logEntry.getTextPayload());
      }
    }
  }
}

Python

자세한 내용은 Batch Python API 참조 문서를 확인하세요.

Batch에 인증하려면 애플리케이션 기본 사용자 인증 정보를 설정합니다. 자세한 내용은 로컬 개발 환경의 인증 설정을 참조하세요.

from __future__ import annotations

from typing import NoReturn

from google.cloud import batch_v1
from google.cloud import logging

def print_job_logs(project_id: str, job: batch_v1.Job) -> NoReturn:
    """
    Prints the log messages created by given job.

    Args:
        project_id: name of the project hosting the job.
        job: the job which logs you want to print.
    """
    # Initialize client that will be used to send requests across threads. This
    # client only needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    log_client = logging.Client(project=project_id)
    logger = log_client.logger("batch_task_logs")

    for log_entry in logger.list_entries(filter_=f"labels.job_uid={job.uid}"):
        print(log_entry.payload)

다음 단계

다른 Google Cloud 제품의 코드 샘플을 검색하고 필터링하려면 Google Cloud 샘플 브라우저를 참조하세요.