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ID de región
REGION_ID es un código abreviado que Google asigna en función de la región que eliges cuando creas la app. El código no corresponde a un país ni a una provincia, aunque algunos ID de región puedan parecer similares a los códigos de país y provincia que se suelen usar. En el caso de las apps creadas después de febrero de 2020, REGION_ID.r se incluye en las URL de App Engine. En el caso de las apps existentes creadas antes de esta fecha, el ID de región es opcional en la URL.
Aprende a subir, transformar, almacenar y entregar imágenes de forma dinámica a través de la API de imágenes. En este ejemplo, se describe cómo publicar mensajes en una pizarra de mensajes pública y subir un avatar con tu saludo.
Crear un modelo de imagen en Datastore
Debes actualizar el modelo de la muestra del libro de visitas para almacenar la imagen subida como un blob.
classGreeting(ndb.Model):"""Models a Guestbook entry with an author, content, avatar, and date."""author=ndb.StringProperty()content=ndb.TextProperty()avatar=ndb.BlobProperty()date=ndb.DateTimeProperty(auto_now_add=True)
Subir imágenes de usuario
Deberás modificar el formulario HTML para permitir que el usuario suba una imagen:
Agrega un campo que permita al usuario seleccionar un archivo de su computadora para subirlo.
Agrega el atributo enctype a la etiqueta de formulario y especifica que se trata de una publicación de formulario de varias partes.
Actualiza el controlador del Libro de visitas para obtener los datos de imagen de la publicación del formulario y guárdalos como un blob en el almacén de datos.
Deberás actualizar el HTML del libro de visitas para pasar la clave del saludo al controlador de imágenes a medida que obtiene el img_id de la solicitud.
Implementar la aplicación en AppEngine
Para subir la app del libro de visitas, ejecuta el siguiente comando desde el directorio guestbook de tu aplicación, donde se encuentran los archivos app.yaml y index.yaml:
gcloudappdeployapp.yamlindex.yaml
Los índices del almacén de datos pueden tardar cierto tiempo en generarse antes de que tu aplicación esté disponible. Si los índices aún se están generando, recibirás un mensaje NeedIndexError cuando accedas a tu app. Este error es transitorio, por lo que debes intentarlo más tarde si al principio lo recibes.
Para obtener más información acerca de cómo implementar la aplicación desde una línea de comandos, consulta Implementar una aplicación de Python.
Visualizar la aplicación implementada
Para iniciar el navegador y ver la app en https://PROJECT_ID.REGION_ID.r.appspot.com, ejecuta el comando siguiente:
[[["Fácil de comprender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Resolvió mi problema","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Otro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Difícil de entender","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Información o código de muestra incorrectos","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Faltan la información o los ejemplos que necesito","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problema de traducción","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Otro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última actualización: 2025-09-04 (UTC)"],[[["\u003cp\u003eRegion IDs are codes assigned by Google based on the selected region when creating an app, and they do not necessarily correspond to country or province codes.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe Images API allows for the dynamic uploading, transforming, storing, and serving of images, as demonstrated by the example of posting messages and uploading avatars to a public message board.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo store uploaded images, the Guestbook model in Datastore needs to be updated to include a blob property, enabling users to select files for upload through an HTML form with specific attributes.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eImage transformation involves importing the \u003ccode\u003egoogle.appengine.api.images\u003c/code\u003e module and using the \u003ccode\u003eresize\u003c/code\u003e function to adjust image dimensions, such as creating 32x32 avatars.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eDeploying the guestbook application to App Engine involves using the \u003ccode\u003egcloud app deploy app.yaml index.yaml\u003c/code\u003e command, and accessing the deployed application can be done via \u003ccode\u003egcloud app browse\u003c/code\u003e, noting that Datastore indexes might take time to generate.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Images API examples\n\n### Region ID\n\nThe \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eREGION_ID\u003c/var\u003e is an abbreviated code that Google assigns\nbased on the region you select when you create your app. The code does not\ncorrespond to a country or province, even though some region IDs may appear\nsimilar to commonly used country and province codes. For apps created after\nFebruary 2020, \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eREGION_ID\u003c/var\u003e`.r` is included in\nApp Engine URLs. For existing apps created before this date, the\nregion ID is optional in the URL.\n\nLearn more\n[about region IDs](/appengine/docs/legacy/standard/python/how-requests-are-routed#region-id). \nOK\n\nLearn how to upload, transform, store, and serve images dynamically using the [Images API](/appengine/docs/legacy/standard/python/refdocs/google.appengine.api.images). This\nexample describes how to post messages to a public message board and upload an\navatar with your greeting.\n| This page describes how to use the legacy bundled services and APIs. This API can only run in first-generation runtimes in the App Engine standard environment. If you are updating to the App Engine Python 3 runtime, refer to the [migration guide](/appengine/migration-center/standard/migrate-to-second-gen/python-differences) to learn about your migration options for legacy bundled services.\n\nCreating an Image model in Datastore\n------------------------------------\n\nYou need to update the model from the guestbook sample to store the uploaded image as a blob. \n\n class Greeting(ndb.Model):\n \"\"\"Models a Guestbook entry with an author, content, avatar, and date.\"\"\"\n author = ndb.StringProperty()\n content = ndb.TextProperty()\n avatar = ndb.BlobProperty()\n date = ndb.DateTimeProperty(auto_now_add=True)\n\nUploading user images\n---------------------\n\nYou will need to modify the HTML form to enable the user to upload an image:\n\n1. Add a field that enables the user to select a file from their computer to upload.\n\n2. Add the `enctype` attribute to the form tag and specify this is a multi-part form post.\n\n self.response.out.write(\"\"\"\n \u003cform action=\"/sign?%s\"\n enctype=\"multipart/form-data\"\n method=\"post\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv\u003e\n \u003ctextarea name=\"content\" rows=\"3\" cols=\"60\"\u003e\u003c/textarea\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv\u003e\u003clabel\u003eAvatar:\u003c/label\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv\u003e\u003cinput type=\"file\" name=\"img\"/\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv\u003e\u003cinput type=\"submit\" value=\"Sign Guestbook\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/form\u003e\n \u003chr\u003e\n \u003cform\u003eGuestbook name: \u003cinput value=\"%s\" name=\"guestbook_name\"\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"submit\" value=\"switch\"\u003e\u003c/form\u003e\n \u003c/body\u003e\n \u003c/html\u003e\"\"\" % (urllib.urlencode({'guestbook_name': guestbook_name}),\n cgi.escape(guestbook_name)))\n\n3. Update the Guestbook handler to get the image data from the form post and store it as a blob in\n the datastore.\n\n class Guestbook(webapp2.RequestHandler):\n def post(self):\n guestbook_name = self.request.get('guestbook_name')\n greeting = Greeting(parent=guestbook_key(guestbook_name))\n\n if users.get_current_user():\n greeting.author = users.get_current_user().nickname()\n\n greeting.content = self.request.get('content')\n\n avatar = self.request.get('img')\n avatar = images.resize(avatar, 32, 32)\n greeting.avatar = avatar\n greeting.put()\n\n self.redirect('/?' + urllib.urlencode(\n {'guestbook_name': guestbook_name}))\n\nTransforming images\n-------------------\n\nTo create 32x32 avatars you will need to:\n\n1. Import the [`google.appengine.api.images`](/appengine/docs/legacy/standard/python/refdocs/google.appengine.api.images) module.\n\n from google.appengine.api import images\n\n2. Call the `resize` function and pass in the image data.\n\n avatar = images.resize(avatar, 32, 32)\n\nDynamically serving images\n--------------------------\n\nTo serve images, you will need to:\n\n1. Create an image handler that dynamically serves images off the `/img` path.\n\n class Image(webapp2.RequestHandler):\n def get(self):\n greeting_key = ndb.Key(urlsafe=self.request.get('img_id'))\n greeting = greeting_key.get()\n if greeting.avatar:\n self.response.headers['Content-Type'] = 'image/png'\n self.response.out.write(greeting.avatar)\n else:\n self.response.out.write('No image')\n\n2. Update the HTML to display these dynamically served images.\n\n self.response.out.write('\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/img?img_id=%s\"\u003e\u003c/img\u003e' %\n greeting.key.urlsafe())\n self.response.out.write('\u003cblockquote\u003e%s\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003c/div\u003e' %\n cgi.escape(greeting.content))\n\nYou will need to update the Guestbook's HTML to pass the key of the greeting to the image handler as\nit gets the `img_id` from the request.\n\nDeploying the app to App Engine\n-------------------------------\n\nTo upload the guestbook app, run the following command from within the\n`guestbook` directory of your application where the `app.yaml` and\n`index.yaml` files are located: \n\n```bash\ngcloud app deploy app.yaml index.yaml\n```\n\nThe [Datastore indexes](/appengine/docs/standard/python3/building-app/storing-and-retrieving-data) might take some time to\ngenerate before your application is available. If the indexes are still in the\nprocess of being generated, you will receive a `NeedIndexError`\nmessage when accessing your app. This error is transient, so try a little later\nif at first you receive this error.\n\nTo learn more about deploying your app from the command line, see\n[Deploying A Python App](/appengine/docs/legacy/standard/python/tools/uploadinganapp).\n\nViewing your deployed application\n---------------------------------\n\nTo launch your browser and view the app at\n\n`https://`\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e`.`\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#appengine-urls\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #999\" class=\"devsite-dialog-button\" data-modal-dialog-id=\"regional_url\" track-type=\"progressiveHelp\" track-name=\"modalHelp\" track-metadata-goal=\"regionalURL\"\u003eREGION_ID\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/var\u003e`.r.appspot.com`, run the following command: \n\n```bash\ngcloud app browse\n```"]]