使用 Query 值的 Run 方法疊代查詢結果時,Cloud Datastore 會分批擷取結果。根據預設,每個批次會包含 20 個結果。您可以繼續反覆查詢查詢結果,直到傳回所有結果或是要求逾時為止。
如要逐一疊代符合查詢的每個實體,請使用 Run 方法取得 Iterator,然後使用 Iterator 的 Next 方法逐步處理每個實體。
q:=datastore.NewQuery("Person")t:=q.Run(ctx)for{varpPersonk,err:=t.Next(&p)iferr==datastore.Done{break// No further entities match the query.}iferr!=nil{log.Errorf(ctx,"fetching next Person: %v",err)break}// Do something with Person p and Key kdoSomething(k,p)}
q:=datastore.NewQuery("Person")varpeople[]Personkeys,err:=q.GetAll(ctx,&people)iferr!=nil{log.Errorf(ctx,"fetching people: %v",err)return}fori,p:=rangepeople{k:=keys[i]// Do something with Person p and Key kdoSomething(k,p)}
[[["容易理解","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["確實解決了我的問題","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["其他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["難以理解","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["資訊或程式碼範例有誤","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["缺少我需要的資訊/範例","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["翻譯問題","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["其他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["上次更新時間:2025-09-04 (世界標準時間)。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis API is designed for first-generation runtimes, with a migration guide available for upgrading to App Engine Go 1.12+ second-generation runtimes.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eQuery results can be iterated through using the \u003ccode\u003eRun\u003c/code\u003e method, which retrieves results in batches, or retrieved all at once with the \u003ccode\u003eGetAll\u003c/code\u003e method.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eProjection queries allow for the retrieval of selected properties from an entity, which is faster and more cost-effective than retrieving full entities.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eKeys-only queries, created by calling the \u003ccode\u003eKeysOnly\u003c/code\u003e method, save resources by only returning the keys of matching entities.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can limit the number of results returned by a query in a single batch by specifying a limit using the \u003ccode\u003eLimit\u003c/code\u003e method.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Retrieving query results\n\n| This API is supported for first-generation runtimes and can be used when [upgrading to corresponding second-generation runtimes](/appengine/docs/standard/\n| go\n| /services/access). If you are updating to the App Engine Go 1.12+ runtime, refer to the [migration guide](/appengine/migration-center/standard/migrate-to-second-gen/go-differences) to learn about your migration options for legacy bundled services.\n\nAfter constructing a query, you can specify a number of retrieval options to\nfurther control the results it returns.\nSee [datastore queries](/appengine/docs/legacy/standard/go111/datastore/queries) for more information on structuring queries for your app.\n\nIterating through query results\n-------------------------------\n\nWhen iterating through the results of a query using the [`Run`](/appengine/docs/legacy/standard/go111/datastore/reference#Query.Run) method of a [`Query`](/appengine/docs/legacy/standard/go111/datastore/reference#Query) value, Cloud Datastore retrieves the results in batches. By default each batch contains 20 results. You can continue iterating through query results until all are returned or the request times out.\nTo iterate over each entity that matches your query, use the [`Run`](/appengine/docs/legacy/standard/go111/datastore/reference#Query.Run) method to obtain an [`Iterator`](/appengine/docs/legacy/standard/go111/datastore/reference#Iterator), with which you can step through each entity using the `Iterator`'s [`Next`](/appengine/docs/legacy/standard/go111/datastore/reference#Iterator.Next) method.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n q := datastore.NewQuery(\"Person\")\n t := q.Run(ctx)\n for {\n \tvar p Person\n \tk, err := t.Next(&p)\n \tif err == datastore.Done {\n \t\tbreak // No further entities match the query.\n \t}\n \tif err != nil {\n \t\tlog.Errorf(ctx, \"fetching next Person: %v\", err)\n \t\tbreak\n \t}\n \t// Do something with Person p and Key k\n \tdoSomething(k, p)\n }\n\nTo retrieve all entities matching your query at once, use the [`GetAll`](/appengine/docs/legacy/standard/go111/datastore/reference#Query.GetAll) method. \n\n q := datastore.NewQuery(\"Person\")\n var people []Person\n keys, err := q.GetAll(ctx, &people)\n if err != nil {\n \tlog.Errorf(ctx, \"fetching people: %v\", err)\n \treturn\n }\n for i, p := range people {\n \tk := keys[i]\n \t// Do something with Person p and Key k\n \tdoSomething(k, p)\n }\n\nRetrieving selected properties from an entity\n---------------------------------------------\n\nTo retrieve only selected properties of an entity rather than the entire entity, use a [*projection query*](/appengine/docs/legacy/standard/go111/datastore/projectionqueries). This type of query runs faster and costs less than one that returns complete entities.\n\nSimilarly, a [*keys-only query*](/appengine/docs/legacy/standard/go111/datastore/queries#keys-only_queries) saves time and resources by returning just the keys to the entities it matches, rather than the full entities themselves. To create this type of query, call the `KeysOnly` method when constructing the `Query`.: \n\n q := datastore.NewQuery(\"Person\").KeysOnly()\n\nSetting a limit for your query\n------------------------------\n\nYou can specify a *limit* for your query to control the maximum number of results returned in one batch. The following example retrieves the five tallest people from Cloud Datastore: \n\n q := datastore.NewQuery(\"Person\").Order(\"-Height\").Limit(5)\n var people []Person\n _, err := q.GetAll(ctx, &people)\n // check err\n\n for _, p := range people {\n \tlog.Infof(ctx, \"%s %s, %d inches tall\", p.FirstName, p.LastName, p.Height)\n }\n\nWhat's next?\n------------\n\n- Learn the [common restrictions](/appengine/docs/legacy/standard/go111/datastore/query-restrictions) for queries on Cloud Datastore.\n- Learn about [query cursors](/appengine/docs/legacy/standard/go111/datastore/query-cursors), which allow an application to retrieve a query's results in convenient batches.\n- [Understand data consistency](/appengine/docs/legacy/standard/go111/datastore/data-consistency) and how data consistency works with different types of queries on Cloud Datastore.\n- Learn the [basic syntax and structure of queries](/appengine/docs/legacy/standard/go111/datastore/queries) for Cloud Datastore."]]