Library klien Product Search Vision API

Halaman ini menunjukkan cara memulai Library Klien Cloud untuk Product Search Vision API. Library klien mempermudah akses Google Cloud API dari bahasa yang didukung. Meskipun Anda dapat menggunakan Google Cloud API secara langsung dengan membuat permintaan mentah ke server, library klien memberikan penyederhanaan yang secara signifikan mengurangi jumlah kode yang perlu Anda tulis.

Baca selengkapnya tentang Library Klien Cloud dan Library Klien Google API yang lebih lama di Penjelasan library klien.

Menginstal library klien

C++

Lihat Menyiapkan lingkungan pengembangan C++ untuk mengetahui detail tentang persyaratan library klien ini dan menginstal dependensi.

C#

Jika Anda menggunakan Visual Studio 2017 atau versi yang lebih baru, buka jendela pengelola paket nuget dan ketikkan berikut ini:

Install-Package Google.Apis

Jika Anda menggunakan alat antarmuka command line .NET Core untuk menginstal dependensi, jalankan perintah berikut:

dotnet add package Google.Apis

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan Lingkungan Pengembangan C#.

Go

go get cloud.google.com/go/vision/apiv1

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan Lingkungan Pengembangan Go.

Java

If you are using Maven, add the following to your pom.xml file. For more information about BOMs, see The Google Cloud Platform Libraries BOM.

<dependencyManagement>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>libraries-bom</artifactId>
      <version>26.50.0</version>
      <type>pom</type>
      <scope>import</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>google-cloud-vision</artifactId>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>

If you are using Gradle, add the following to your dependencies:

implementation 'com.google.cloud:google-cloud-vision:3.51.0'

If you are using sbt, add the following to your dependencies:

libraryDependencies += "com.google.cloud" % "google-cloud-vision" % "3.51.0"

If you're using Visual Studio Code, IntelliJ, or Eclipse, you can add client libraries to your project using the following IDE plugins:

The plugins provide additional functionality, such as key management for service accounts. Refer to each plugin's documentation for details.

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan Lingkungan Pengembangan Java.

Node.js

npm install --save @google-cloud/vision

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan Lingkungan Pengembangan Node.js.

PHP

composer require google/apiclient

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menggunakan PHP di Google Cloud.

Python

pip install --upgrade google-cloud-vision

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan Lingkungan Pengembangan Python.

Ruby

gem install google-api-client

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan Lingkungan Pengembangan Ruby.

Menyiapkan autentikasi

Untuk mengautentikasi panggilan ke Google Cloud API, library klien mendukung Kredensial Default Aplikasi (ADC); library ini mencari kredensial dalam kumpulan lokasi yang ditentukan dan menggunakan kredensial tersebut untuk mengautentikasi permintaan ke API. Dengan ADC, Anda dapat menyediakan kredensial untuk aplikasi di berbagai lingkungan, seperti pengembangan lokal atau produksi, tanpa perlu mengubah kode aplikasi.

Untuk lingkungan produksi, cara Anda menyiapkan ADC bergantung pada layanan dan konteks. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi.

Untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal, Anda dapat menyiapkan ADC dengan kredensial yang terkait dengan Akun Google Anda:

  1. Install the Google Cloud CLI, then initialize it by running the following command: 

    gcloud init

  2. If you're using a local shell, then create local authentication credentials for your user account: 

    gcloud auth application-default login

    You don't need to do this if you're using Cloud Shell.

    Layar login akan muncul. Setelah Anda login, kredensial Anda disimpan dalam file kredensial lokal yang digunakan oleh ADC.

Menggunakan library klien

Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakan library klien.

C++


#include "google/cloud/vision/v1/image_annotator_client.h"
#include <iostream>

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) try {
  auto constexpr kDefaultUri =
      "gs://cloud-samples-data/vision/label/wakeupcat.jpg";
  if (argc > 2) {
    std::cerr << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " [gcs-uri]\n"
              << "  The gcs-uri must be in gs://... format. It defaults to "
              << kDefaultUri << "\n";
    return 1;
  }
  auto uri = std::string{argc == 2 ? argv[1] : kDefaultUri};

  namespace vision = ::google::cloud::vision_v1;
  auto client =
      vision::ImageAnnotatorClient(vision::MakeImageAnnotatorConnection());

  // Define the image we want to annotate
  google::cloud::vision::v1::Image image;
  image.mutable_source()->set_image_uri(uri);
  // Create a request to annotate this image with Request text annotations for a
  // file stored in GCS.
  google::cloud::vision::v1::AnnotateImageRequest request;
  *request.mutable_image() = std::move(image);
  request.add_features()->set_type(
      google::cloud::vision::v1::Feature::TEXT_DETECTION);

  google::cloud::vision::v1::BatchAnnotateImagesRequest batch_request;
  *batch_request.add_requests() = std::move(request);
  auto batch = client.BatchAnnotateImages(batch_request);
  if (!batch) throw std::move(batch).status();

  // Find the longest annotation and print it
  auto result = std::string{};
  for (auto const& response : batch->responses()) {
    for (auto const& annotation : response.text_annotations()) {
      if (result.size() < annotation.description().size()) {
        result = annotation.description();
      }
    }
  }
  std::cout << "The image contains this text: " << result << "\n";

  return 0;
} catch (google::cloud::Status const& status) {
  std::cerr << "google::cloud::Status thrown: " << status << "\n";
  return 1;
}

Go


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	vision "cloud.google.com/go/vision/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/vision/v2/apiv1/visionpb"
)

// getSimilarProductsURI searches for products from a product set similar to products in an image file on GCS.
func getSimilarProductsURI(w io.Writer, projectID string, location string, productSetID string, productCategory string, imageURI string, filter string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()
	c, err := vision.NewImageAnnotatorClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewImageAnnotatorClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer c.Close()

	image := vision.NewImageFromURI(imageURI)

	ictx := &visionpb.ImageContext{
		ProductSearchParams: &visionpb.ProductSearchParams{
			ProductSet:        fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s/productSets/%s", projectID, location, productSetID),
			ProductCategories: []string{productCategory},
			Filter:            filter,
		},
	}

	response, err := c.ProductSearch(ctx, image, ictx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("ProductSearch: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Product set index time:\n")
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "seconds: %d\n", response.IndexTime.Seconds)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "nanos: %d\n", response.IndexTime.Nanos)

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Search results:\n")
	for _, result := range response.Results {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Score(Confidence): %f\n", result.Score)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Image name: %s\n", result.Image)

		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Prodcut name: %s\n", result.Product.Name)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Product display name: %s\n", result.Product.DisplayName)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Product labels: %s\n", result.Product.ProductLabels)
	}

	return nil
}

Java

/**
 * Search similar products to image in local file.
 *
 * @param projectId - Id of the project.
 * @param computeRegion - Region name.
 * @param productSetId - Id of the product set.
 * @param productCategory - Category of the product.
 * @param filePath - Local file path of the image to be searched
 * @param filter - Condition to be applied on the labels. Example for filter: (color = red OR
 *     color = blue) AND style = kids It will search on all products with the following labels:
 *     color:red AND style:kids color:blue AND style:kids
 * @throws IOException - on I/O errors.
 */
public static void getSimilarProductsFile(
    String projectId,
    String computeRegion,
    String productSetId,
    String productCategory,
    String filePath,
    String filter)
    throws IOException {
  try (ImageAnnotatorClient queryImageClient = ImageAnnotatorClient.create()) {

    // Get the full path of the product set.
    String productSetPath = ProductSetName.format(projectId, computeRegion, productSetId);

    // Read the image as a stream of bytes.
    File imgPath = new File(filePath);
    byte[] content = Files.readAllBytes(imgPath.toPath());

    // Create annotate image request along with product search feature.
    Feature featuresElement = Feature.newBuilder().setType(Type.PRODUCT_SEARCH).build();
    // The input image can be a HTTPS link or Raw image bytes.
    // Example:
    // To use HTTP link replace with below code
    //  ImageSource source = ImageSource.newBuilder().setImageUri(imageUri).build();
    //  Image image = Image.newBuilder().setSource(source).build();
    Image image = Image.newBuilder().setContent(ByteString.copyFrom(content)).build();
    ImageContext imageContext =
        ImageContext.newBuilder()
            .setProductSearchParams(
                ProductSearchParams.newBuilder()
                    .setProductSet(productSetPath)
                    .addProductCategories(productCategory)
                    .setFilter(filter))
            .build();

    AnnotateImageRequest annotateImageRequest =
        AnnotateImageRequest.newBuilder()
            .addFeatures(featuresElement)
            .setImage(image)
            .setImageContext(imageContext)
            .build();
    List<AnnotateImageRequest> requests = Arrays.asList(annotateImageRequest);

    // Search products similar to the image.
    BatchAnnotateImagesResponse response = queryImageClient.batchAnnotateImages(requests);

    List<Result> similarProducts =
        response.getResponses(0).getProductSearchResults().getResultsList();
    System.out.println("Similar Products: ");
    for (Result product : similarProducts) {
      System.out.println(String.format("\nProduct name: %s", product.getProduct().getName()));
      System.out.println(
          String.format("Product display name: %s", product.getProduct().getDisplayName()));
      System.out.println(
          String.format("Product description: %s", product.getProduct().getDescription()));
      System.out.println(String.format("Score(Confidence): %s", product.getScore()));
      System.out.println(String.format("Image name: %s", product.getImage()));
    }
  }
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const vision = require('@google-cloud/vision');
// Creates a client
const productSearchClient = new vision.ProductSearchClient();
const imageAnnotatorClient = new vision.ImageAnnotatorClient();

async function getSimilarProductsGcs(
  projectId,
  location,
  productSetId,
  productCategory,
  filePath,
  filter
) {
  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following line before running the sample.
   */
  // const projectId = 'Your Google Cloud project Id';
  // const location = 'A compute region name';
  // const productSetId = 'Id of the product set';
  // const productCategory = 'Category of the product';
  // const filePath = 'Local file path of the image to be searched';
  // const filter = 'Condition to be applied on the labels';
  const productSetPath = productSearchClient.productSetPath(
    projectId,
    location,
    productSetId
  );

  const request = {
    // The input image can be a GCS link or HTTPS link or Raw image bytes.
    // Example:
    // To use GCS link replace with below code
    // image: {source: {gcsImageUri: filePath}}
    // To use HTTP link replace with below code
    // image: {source: {imageUri: filePath}}
    image: {source: {gcsImageUri: filePath}},
    features: [{type: 'PRODUCT_SEARCH'}],
    imageContext: {
      productSearchParams: {
        productSet: productSetPath,
        productCategories: [productCategory],
        filter: filter,
      },
    },
  };
  console.log(request.image);

  const [response] = await imageAnnotatorClient.batchAnnotateImages({
    requests: [request],
  });
  console.log('Search Image:', filePath);
  console.log('\nSimilar product information:');

  const results = response['responses'][0]['productSearchResults']['results'];
  results.forEach(result => {
    console.log('Product id:', result['product'].name.split('/').pop(-1));
    console.log('Product display name:', result['product'].displayName);
    console.log('Product description:', result['product'].description);
    console.log('Product category:', result['product'].productCategory);
  });
}
getSimilarProductsGcs();

Python

from google.cloud import vision

def get_similar_products_uri(
    project_id, location, product_set_id, product_category, image_uri, filter
):
    """Search similar products to image.
    Args:
        project_id: Id of the project.
        location: A compute region name.
        product_set_id: Id of the product set.
        product_category: Category of the product.
        image_uri: Cloud Storage location of image to be searched.
        filter: Condition to be applied on the labels.
        Example for filter: (color = red OR color = blue) AND style = kids
        It will search on all products with the following labels:
        color:red AND style:kids
        color:blue AND style:kids
    """
    # product_search_client is needed only for its helper methods.
    product_search_client = vision.ProductSearchClient()
    image_annotator_client = vision.ImageAnnotatorClient()

    # Create annotate image request along with product search feature.
    image_source = vision.ImageSource(image_uri=image_uri)
    image = vision.Image(source=image_source)

    # product search specific parameters
    product_set_path = product_search_client.product_set_path(
        project=project_id, location=location, product_set=product_set_id
    )
    product_search_params = vision.ProductSearchParams(
        product_set=product_set_path,
        product_categories=[product_category],
        filter=filter,
    )
    image_context = vision.ImageContext(product_search_params=product_search_params)

    # Search products similar to the image.
    response = image_annotator_client.product_search(image, image_context=image_context)

    index_time = response.product_search_results.index_time
    print("Product set index time: ")
    print(index_time)

    results = response.product_search_results.results

    print("Search results:")
    for result in results:
        product = result.product

        print(f"Score(Confidence): {result.score}")
        print(f"Image name: {result.image}")

        print(f"Product name: {product.name}")
        print("Product display name: {}".format(product.display_name))
        print(f"Product description: {product.description}\n")
        print(f"Product labels: {product.product_labels}\n")

Referensi lainnya

C++

Daftar berikut berisi link ke referensi lainnya yang terkait dengan library klien untuk C++:

C#

Daftar berikut berisi link ke referensi lainnya yang terkait dengan library klien untuk C#:

Go

Daftar berikut berisi link ke referensi lainnya yang terkait dengan library klien untuk Go:

Java

Daftar berikut berisi link ke referensi lainnya yang terkait dengan library klien untuk Java:

Node.js

Daftar berikut berisi link ke referensi lainnya yang terkait dengan library klien untuk Node.js:

PHP

Daftar berikut berisi link ke referensi lainnya yang terkait dengan library klien untuk PHP:

Python

Daftar berikut berisi link ke referensi lainnya yang terkait dengan library klien untuk Python:

Ruby

Daftar berikut berisi link ke referensi lainnya yang terkait dengan library klien untuk Ruby:

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