Anotar un vídeo mediante la línea de comandos

Anotar un vídeo mediante la línea de comandos

En esta página se muestra cómo hacer una solicitud a la API Video Intelligence con curl para proyectos de tu propiedad.

Puedes seguir los pasos de esta página o probar esta guía de inicio rápido como laboratorio de formación de Google Cloud.

Probarlo con un experimento

Antes de empezar

Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to Google Cloud, create an account to evaluate how our products perform in real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads.

In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

Note: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.

Go to project selector

Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

Enable the required API.

Enable the API

Create a service account:

1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Create service account page.

   Go to Create service account
2. Select your project.

3. In the Service account name field, enter a name. The Google Cloud console fills in the Service account ID field based on this name.

   In the Service account description field, enter a description. For example, Service account for quickstart.

4. Click Create and continue.

5. Click Done to finish creating the service account.

   Do not close your browser window. You will use it in the next step.

Create a service account key:

1. In the Google Cloud console, click the email address for the service account that you created.
2. Click Keys.
3. Click Add key, and then click Create new key.
4. Click Create. A JSON key file is downloaded to your computer.
5. Click Close.

Set the environment variable GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS to the path of the JSON file that contains your credentials. This variable applies only to your current shell session, so if you open a new session, set the variable again.

Example: Linux or macOS

export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="KEY_PATH"

Replace KEY_PATH with the path of the JSON file that contains your credentials.

For example:

export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="/home/user/Downloads/service-account-file.json"

Example: Windows

For PowerShell:

$env:GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="KEY_PATH"

Replace KEY_PATH with the path of the JSON file that contains your credentials.

For example:

$env:GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="C:\Users\username\Downloads\service-account-file.json"

For command prompt:

set GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS=KEY_PATH

Replace KEY_PATH with the path of the JSON file that contains your credentials.

Install the Google Cloud CLI.

Si utilizas un proveedor de identidades (IdP) externo, primero debes iniciar sesión en la CLI de gcloud con tu identidad federada.

Para inicializar gcloud CLI, ejecuta el siguiente comando:

gcloud init

In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

Note: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.

Go to project selector

Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

Enable the required API.

Enable the API

Create a service account:

1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Create service account page.

   Go to Create service account
2. Select your project.

3. In the Service account name field, enter a name. The Google Cloud console fills in the Service account ID field based on this name.

   In the Service account description field, enter a description. For example, Service account for quickstart.

4. Click Create and continue.

5. Click Done to finish creating the service account.

   Do not close your browser window. You will use it in the next step.

Create a service account key:

1. In the Google Cloud console, click the email address for the service account that you created.
2. Click Keys.
3. Click Add key, and then click Create new key.
4. Click Create. A JSON key file is downloaded to your computer.
5. Click Close.

Set the environment variable GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS to the path of the JSON file that contains your credentials. This variable applies only to your current shell session, so if you open a new session, set the variable again.

Example: Linux or macOS

export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="KEY_PATH"

Replace KEY_PATH with the path of the JSON file that contains your credentials.

For example:

export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="/home/user/Downloads/service-account-file.json"

Example: Windows

For PowerShell:

$env:GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="KEY_PATH"

Replace KEY_PATH with the path of the JSON file that contains your credentials.

For example:

$env:GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="C:\Users\username\Downloads\service-account-file.json"

For command prompt:

set GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS=KEY_PATH

Replace KEY_PATH with the path of the JSON file that contains your credentials.

Install the Google Cloud CLI.

Si utilizas un proveedor de identidades (IdP) externo, primero debes iniciar sesión en la CLI de gcloud con tu identidad federada.

Para inicializar gcloud CLI, ejecuta el siguiente comando:

gcloud init

Realizar una petición de vídeo de anotación

gcloud

Usa la CLI de gcloud para llamar al comando detect-labels en la ruta del vídeo que quieras analizar.

gcloud ml video detect-labels gs://YOUR_BUCKET/YOUR_OBJECT

Línea de comandos

1. Usa curl para enviar una solicitud POST al método videos:annotate con el comando gcloud auth application-default print-access-token para pegar un token de acceso en tu cuenta de servicio:

   curl -X POST \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer "$(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token) \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     --data '{"inputUri":"gs://YOUR_BUCKET/YOUR_OBJECT","features":["LABEL_DETECTION"]}'\
     "https://videointelligence.googleapis.com/v1/videos:annotate"

2. La API Video Intelligence crea una operación para procesar tu solicitud. La respuesta incluye el nombre de la operación:

   {
     "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID"
   }

3. Para solicitar información sobre la operación, llama al v1.operations endpoint y sustituye OPERATION_NAME en el ejemplo de abajo por el nombre devuelto en el paso anterior:

    curl -X GET \
      -H "Authorization: Bearer "$(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token) \
      https://videointelligence.googleapis.com/v1/OPERATION_NAME

4. Verás información relacionada con tu operación. Si la operación se ha completado, se incluye el campo done y se le asigna el valor true:

   {
     "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID",
     "metadata": {
     "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.videointelligence.v1.AnnotateVideoProgress",
       "annotationProgress": [
         {
           "inputUri": "/YOUR_BUCKET/YOUR_OBJECT",
           "progressPercent": 100,
           "startTime": "2020-04-01T22:13:17.978847Z",
           "updateTime": "2020-04-01T22:13:29.576004Z"
         }
       ]
     },
     "done": true,
    ...
   }

Después de esperar un poco (normalmente, un minuto), la misma solicitud devuelve los resultados de la anotación:

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.videointelligence.v1.AnnotateVideoProgress",
    "annotationProgress": [
      {
        "inputUri": "YOUR_BUCKET/YOUR_OBJECT",
        "progressPercent": 100,
        "startTime": "2020-04-01T22:13:17.978847Z",
        "updateTime": "2020-04-01T22:13:29.576004Z"
      }
    ]
  },
  "done": true,
  "response": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.videointelligence.v1.AnnotateVideoResponse",
    "annotationResults": [
      {
        "inputUri": "/YOUR_BUCKET/YOUR_OBJECT",
        "segmentLabelAnnotations": [
          {
            "entity": {
              "entityId": "/m/07bsy",
              "description": "transport",
              "languageCode": "en-US"
            },
            "segments": [
              {
                "segment": {
                  "startTimeOffset": "0s",
                  "endTimeOffset": "38.757872s"
                },
                "confidence": 0.81231534
              }
            ]
          },
         {
          "entity": {
              "entityId": "/m/01n32",
              "description": "city",
              "languageCode": "en-US"
            },
            "categoryEntities": [
              {
                "entityId": "/m/043rvww",
                "description": "geographical feature",
                "languageCode": "en-US"
              }
            ],
            "segments": [
              {
                "segment": {
                  "startTimeOffset": "0s",
                  "endTimeOffset": "38.757872s"
                },
                "confidence": 0.3942462
              }
            ]
          },
          ...
          {
            "entity": {
              "entityId": "/m/06gfj",
              "description": "road",
              "languageCode": "en-US"
            },
            "segments": [
              {
                "segment": {
                  "startTimeOffset": "0s",
                  "endTimeOffset": "38.757872s"
                },
                "confidence": 0.86698604
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}
   

¡Enhorabuena! Has enviado tu primera solicitud a la API Video Intelligence.

Limpieza

Para evitar cargos innecesarios, usa la Google Cloud Google Cloud console para eliminar tu proyecto si no lo necesitas.

Siguientes pasos

• Consulta las guías prácticas.
• Consulta los ejemplos y tutoriales.
• Consulta la referencia de la API para obtener información completa sobre todas las llamadas a la API.