Create an embedding using Generative AI on Vertex AI

Use Generative AI to build an embedding

Explore further

For detailed documentation that includes this code sample, see the following:

• Get text embeddings
• Text embeddings API

Code sample

Java

Before trying this sample, follow the Java setup instructions in the Vertex AI quickstart using client libraries. For more information, see the Vertex AI Java API reference documentation.

To authenticate to Vertex AI, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toList;

import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1beta1.EndpointName;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1beta1.PredictRequest;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1beta1.PredictResponse;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1beta1.PredictionServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1beta1.PredictionServiceSettings;
import com.google.protobuf.Struct;
import com.google.protobuf.Value;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.OptionalInt;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class PredictTextEmbeddingsSamplePreview {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // Details about text embedding request structure and supported models are
    // available in:
    // https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/generative-ai/embeddings/get-text-embeddings
    String endpoint = "us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com";
    String project = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";
    String model = "text-embedding-005";
    // Calculate the embedding for a code retrieval query. Using 'CODE_RETRIEVAL_QUERY' for query.
    predictTextEmbeddings(
        endpoint,
        project,
        model,
        List.of("Retrieve a function that adds two numbers"),
        "CODE_RETRIEVAL_QUERY",
        OptionalInt.of(256));

    // Calculate the embedding for code blocks. Using 'RETRIEVAL_DOCUMENT' for corpus.
    predictTextEmbeddings(
        endpoint,
        project,
        model,
        List.of(
            "def func(a, b): return a + b",
            "def func(a, b): return a - b",
            "def func(a, b): return (a ** 2 + b ** 2) ** 0.5"),
        "RETRIEVAL_DOCUMENT",
        OptionalInt.of(256));
  }

  // Gets text embeddings from a pretrained, foundational model.
  public static List<List<Float>> predictTextEmbeddings(
      String endpoint,
      String project,
      String model,
      List<String> texts,
      String task,
      OptionalInt outputDimensionality)
      throws IOException {
    PredictionServiceSettings settings =
        PredictionServiceSettings.newBuilder().setEndpoint(endpoint).build();
    Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("^(?<Location>\\w+-\\w+)").matcher(endpoint);
    String location = matcher.matches() ? matcher.group("Location") : "us-central1";
    EndpointName endpointName =
        EndpointName.ofProjectLocationPublisherModelName(project, location, "google", model);

    // You can use this prediction service client for multiple requests.
    try (PredictionServiceClient client = PredictionServiceClient.create(settings)) {
      PredictRequest.Builder request =
          PredictRequest.newBuilder().setEndpoint(endpointName.toString());
      if (outputDimensionality.isPresent()) {
        request.setParameters(
            Value.newBuilder()
                .setStructValue(
                    Struct.newBuilder()
                        .putFields("outputDimensionality", valueOf(outputDimensionality.getAsInt()))
                        .build()));
      }
      for (int i = 0; i < texts.size(); i++) {
        request.addInstances(
            Value.newBuilder()
                .setStructValue(
                    Struct.newBuilder()
                        .putFields("content", valueOf(texts.get(i)))
                        .putFields("task_type", valueOf(task))
                        .build()));
      }
      PredictResponse response = client.predict(request.build());
      List<List<Float>> floats = new ArrayList<>();
      for (Value prediction : response.getPredictionsList()) {
        Value embeddings = prediction.getStructValue().getFieldsOrThrow("embeddings");
        Value values = embeddings.getStructValue().getFieldsOrThrow("values");
        floats.add(
            values.getListValue().getValuesList().stream()
                .map(Value::getNumberValue)
                .map(Double::floatValue)
                .collect(toList()));
      }
      return floats;
    }
  }

  private static Value valueOf(String s) {
    return Value.newBuilder().setStringValue(s).build();
  }

  private static Value valueOf(int n) {
    return Value.newBuilder().setNumberValue(n).build();
  }
}

Node.js

Before trying this sample, follow the Node.js setup instructions in the Vertex AI quickstart using client libraries. For more information, see the Vertex AI Node.js API reference documentation.

To authenticate to Vertex AI, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

async function main(
  project,
  model = 'text-embedding-005',
  texts = 'banana bread?;banana muffins?',
  task = 'QUESTION_ANSWERING',
  dimensionality = 0,
  apiEndpoint = 'us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com'
) {
  const aiplatform = require('@google-cloud/aiplatform');
  const {PredictionServiceClient} = aiplatform.v1;
  const {helpers} = aiplatform; // helps construct protobuf.Value objects.
  const clientOptions = {apiEndpoint: apiEndpoint};
  const location = 'us-central1';
  const endpoint = `projects/${project}/locations/${location}/publishers/google/models/${model}`;

  async function callPredict() {
    const instances = texts
      .split(';')
      .map(e => helpers.toValue({content: e, task_type: task}));
    const parameters = helpers.toValue(
      dimensionality > 0 ? {outputDimensionality: parseInt(dimensionality)} : {}
    );
    const request = {endpoint, instances, parameters};
    const client = new PredictionServiceClient(clientOptions);
    const [response] = await client.predict(request);
    const predictions = response.predictions;
    const embeddings = predictions.map(p => {
      const embeddingsProto = p.structValue.fields.embeddings;
      const valuesProto = embeddingsProto.structValue.fields.values;
      return valuesProto.listValue.values.map(v => v.numberValue);
    });
    console.log('Got embeddings: \n' + JSON.stringify(embeddings));
  }

  callPredict();
}

What's next

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