Memperluas konten gambar menggunakan outpainting berbasis mask dengan Imagen

Contoh ini menunjukkan cara menggunakan model Imagen untuk pengeditan gambar berbasis mask. Tentukan area mask yang ditargetkan untuk memperluas konten gambar dasar agar sesuai dengan kanvas yang lebih besar atau berukuran berbeda.

Contoh kode

Java

Sebelum mencoba contoh ini, ikuti petunjuk penyiapan Java di Panduan memulai Vertex AI menggunakan library klien. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Dokumentasi referensi API Java Vertex AI.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Vertex AI, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

import com.google.api.gax.rpc.ApiException;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.EndpointName;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PredictResponse;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PredictionServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PredictionServiceSettings;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
import com.google.protobuf.Value;
import com.google.protobuf.util.JsonFormat;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class EditImageOutpaintingMaskSample {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "my-project-id";
    String location = "us-central1";
    String inputPath = "/path/to/my-input.png";
    String maskPath = "/path/to/my-mask.png";
    String prompt = ""; // The optional text prompt describing what you want to see inserted.

    editImageOutpaintingMask(projectId, location, inputPath, maskPath, prompt);
  }

  // Edit an image using a mask file. Outpainting lets you expand the content of a base image to fit
  // a larger or differently sized mask canvas.
  public static PredictResponse editImageOutpaintingMask(
      String projectId, String location, String inputPath, String maskPath, String prompt)
      throws ApiException, IOException {
    final String endpoint = String.format("%s-aiplatform.googleapis.com:443", location);
    PredictionServiceSettings predictionServiceSettings =
        PredictionServiceSettings.newBuilder().setEndpoint(endpoint).build();

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (PredictionServiceClient predictionServiceClient =
        PredictionServiceClient.create(predictionServiceSettings)) {

      final EndpointName endpointName =
          EndpointName.ofProjectLocationPublisherModelName(
              projectId, location, "google", "imagegeneration@006");

      // Encode image and mask to Base64
      String imageBase64 =
          Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(inputPath)));
      String maskBase64 =
          Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(maskPath)));

      // Create the image and image mask maps
      Map<String, String> imageMap = new HashMap<>();
      imageMap.put("bytesBase64Encoded", imageBase64);

      Map<String, String> maskMap = new HashMap<>();
      maskMap.put("bytesBase64Encoded", maskBase64);
      Map<String, Map> imageMaskMap = new HashMap<>();
      imageMaskMap.put("image", maskMap);

      Map<String, Object> instancesMap = new HashMap<>();
      instancesMap.put("prompt", prompt); // [ "prompt", "<my-prompt>" ]
      instancesMap.put(
          "image", imageMap); // [ "image", [ "bytesBase64Encoded", "iVBORw0KGgo...==" ] ]
      instancesMap.put(
          "mask",
          imageMaskMap); // [ "mask", [ "image", [ "bytesBase64Encoded", "iJKDF0KGpl...==" ] ] ]
      instancesMap.put("editMode", "outpainting"); // [ "editMode", "outpainting" ]
      Value instances = mapToValue(instancesMap);

      // Optional parameters
      Map<String, Object> paramsMap = new HashMap<>();
      paramsMap.put("sampleCount", 1);
      Value parameters = mapToValue(paramsMap);

      PredictResponse predictResponse =
          predictionServiceClient.predict(
              endpointName, Collections.singletonList(instances), parameters);

      for (Value prediction : predictResponse.getPredictionsList()) {
        Map<String, Value> fieldsMap = prediction.getStructValue().getFieldsMap();
        if (fieldsMap.containsKey("bytesBase64Encoded")) {
          String bytesBase64Encoded = fieldsMap.get("bytesBase64Encoded").getStringValue();
          Path tmpPath = Files.createTempFile("imagen-", ".png");
          Files.write(tmpPath, Base64.getDecoder().decode(bytesBase64Encoded));
          System.out.format("Image file written to: %s\n", tmpPath.toUri());
        }
      }
      return predictResponse;
    }
  }

  private static Value mapToValue(Map<String, Object> map) throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
    Gson gson = new Gson();
    String json = gson.toJson(map);
    Value.Builder builder = Value.newBuilder();
    JsonFormat.parser().merge(json, builder);
    return builder.build();
  }
}

Node.js

Sebelum mencoba contoh ini, ikuti petunjuk penyiapan Node.js di Panduan memulai Vertex AI menggunakan library klien. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Dokumentasi referensi API Node.js Vertex AI.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Vertex AI, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

/**
 * TODO(developer): Update these variables before running the sample.
 */
const projectId = process.env.CAIP_PROJECT_ID;
const location = 'us-central1';
const inputFile = 'resources/roller_skaters.png';
const maskFile = 'resources/roller_skaters_mask.png';
const prompt = 'city with skyscrapers';

const aiplatform = require('@google-cloud/aiplatform');

// Imports the Google Cloud Prediction Service Client library
const {PredictionServiceClient} = aiplatform.v1;

// Import the helper module for converting arbitrary protobuf.Value objects
const {helpers} = aiplatform;

// Specifies the location of the api endpoint
const clientOptions = {
  apiEndpoint: `${location}-aiplatform.googleapis.com`,
};

// Instantiates a client
const predictionServiceClient = new PredictionServiceClient(clientOptions);

async function editImageOutpaintingMask() {
  const fs = require('fs');
  const util = require('util');
  // Configure the parent resource
  const endpoint = `projects/${projectId}/locations/${location}/publishers/google/models/imagegeneration@006`;

  const imageFile = fs.readFileSync(inputFile);
  // Convert the image data to a Buffer and base64 encode it.
  const encodedImage = Buffer.from(imageFile).toString('base64');

  const maskImageFile = fs.readFileSync(maskFile);
  // Convert the image mask data to a Buffer and base64 encode it.
  const encodedMask = Buffer.from(maskImageFile).toString('base64');

  const promptObj = {
    prompt: prompt, // The optional text prompt describing what you want to see inserted
    editMode: 'outpainting',
    image: {
      bytesBase64Encoded: encodedImage,
    },
    mask: {
      image: {
        bytesBase64Encoded: encodedMask,
      },
    },
  };
  const instanceValue = helpers.toValue(promptObj);
  const instances = [instanceValue];

  const parameter = {
    // Optional parameters
    seed: 100,
    // Controls the strength of the prompt
    // 0-9 (low strength), 10-20 (medium strength), 21+ (high strength)
    guidanceScale: 21,
    sampleCount: 1,
  };
  const parameters = helpers.toValue(parameter);

  const request = {
    endpoint,
    instances,
    parameters,
  };

  // Predict request
  const [response] = await predictionServiceClient.predict(request);
  const predictions = response.predictions;
  if (predictions.length === 0) {
    console.log(
      'No image was generated. Check the request parameters and prompt.'
    );
  } else {
    let i = 1;
    for (const prediction of predictions) {
      const buff = Buffer.from(
        prediction.structValue.fields.bytesBase64Encoded.stringValue,
        'base64'
      );
      // Write image content to the output file
      const writeFile = util.promisify(fs.writeFile);
      const filename = `output${i}.png`;
      await writeFile(filename, buff);
      console.log(`Saved image ${filename}`);
      i++;
    }
  }
}
await editImageOutpaintingMask();

Python

Sebelum mencoba contoh ini, ikuti petunjuk penyiapan Python di Panduan memulai Vertex AI menggunakan library klien. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Dokumentasi referensi API Python Vertex AI.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Vertex AI, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

import vertexai
from vertexai.preview.vision_models import Image, ImageGenerationModel

# TODO(developer): Update and un-comment below lines
# PROJECT_ID = "your-project-id"
# input_file = "input-image.png"
# mask_file = "mask-image.png"
# output_file = "output-image.png"
# prompt = "" # The optional text prompt describing what you want to see inserted.

vertexai.init(project=PROJECT_ID, location="us-central1")

model = ImageGenerationModel.from_pretrained("imagegeneration@006")
base_img = Image.load_from_file(location=input_file)
mask_img = Image.load_from_file(location=mask_file)

images = model.edit_image(
    base_image=base_img,
    mask=mask_img,
    prompt=prompt,
    edit_mode="outpainting",
)

images[0].save(location=output_file, include_generation_parameters=False)

# Optional. View the edited image in a notebook.
# images[0].show()

print(f"Created output image using {len(images[0]._image_bytes)} bytes")
# Example response:
# Created output image using 1234567 bytes

Langkah selanjutnya

Untuk menelusuri dan memfilter contoh kode untuk produk Google Cloud lainnya, lihat browser contoh Google Cloud.