Generate text responses using Gemini API with external function calls in a chat scenario

Generate text responses using Gemini API with external function calls. This example demonstrates a chat scenario with two functions and two sequential prompts.

Code sample

Node.js

Before trying this sample, follow the Node.js setup instructions in the Vertex AI quickstart using client libraries. For more information, see the Vertex AI Node.js API reference documentation.

To authenticate to Vertex AI, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

const {
  VertexAI,
  FunctionDeclarationSchemaType,
} = require('@google-cloud/vertexai');

const functionDeclarations = [
  {
    function_declarations: [
      {
        name: 'get_current_weather',
        description: 'get weather in a given location',
        parameters: {
          type: FunctionDeclarationSchemaType.OBJECT,
          properties: {
            location: {type: FunctionDeclarationSchemaType.STRING},
            unit: {
              type: FunctionDeclarationSchemaType.STRING,
              enum: ['celsius', 'fahrenheit'],
            },
          },
          required: ['location'],
        },
      },
    ],
  },
];

const functionResponseParts = [
  {
    functionResponse: {
      name: 'get_current_weather',
      response: {name: 'get_current_weather', content: {weather: 'super nice'}},
    },
  },
];

/**
 * TODO(developer): Update these variables before running the sample.
 */
async function functionCallingStreamChat(
  projectId = 'PROJECT_ID',
  location = 'us-central1',
  model = 'gemini-2.0-flash-001'
) {
  // Initialize Vertex with your Cloud project and location
  const vertexAI = new VertexAI({project: projectId, location: location});

  // Instantiate the model
  const generativeModel = vertexAI.getGenerativeModel({
    model: model,
  });

  // Create a chat session and pass your function declarations
  const chat = generativeModel.startChat({
    tools: functionDeclarations,
  });

  const chatInput1 = 'What is the weather in Boston?';

  // This should include a functionCall response from the model
  const result1 = await chat.sendMessageStream(chatInput1);
  for await (const item of result1.stream) {
    console.log(item.candidates[0]);
  }
  await result1.response;

  // Send a follow up message with a FunctionResponse
  const result2 = await chat.sendMessageStream(functionResponseParts);
  for await (const item of result2.stream) {
    console.log(item.candidates[0]);
  }

  // This should include a text response from the model using the response content
  // provided above
  const response2 = await result2.response;
  console.log(response2.candidates[0].content.parts[0].text);
}

What's next

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