使用批次處理功能，從文字產生嵌入

程式碼範例展示如何使用預先訓練的模型，為文字輸入清單批次產生嵌入項目，並將這些項目儲存在指定位置。

程式碼範例

Java

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照Java使用用戶端程式庫的 Vertex AI 快速入門中的操作說明進行設定。 詳情請參閱 Vertex AI Java API 參考說明文件。

如要向 Vertex AI 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。 詳情請參閱「為本機開發環境設定驗證」。

import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.BatchPredictionJob;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.GcsDestination;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.GcsSource;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.JobServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.JobServiceSettings;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.LocationName;
import java.io.IOException;

public class EmbeddingBatchSample {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String project = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";
    String location = "us-central1";
    // inputUri: URI of the input dataset.
    // Could be a BigQuery table or a Google Cloud Storage file.
    // E.g. "gs://[BUCKET]/[DATASET].jsonl" OR "bq://[PROJECT].[DATASET].[TABLE]"
    String inputUri = "gs://cloud-samples-data/generative-ai/embeddings/embeddings_input.jsonl";
    // outputUri: URI where the output will be stored.
    // Could be a BigQuery table or a Google Cloud Storage file.
    // E.g. "gs://[BUCKET]/[OUTPUT].jsonl" OR "bq://[PROJECT].[DATASET].[TABLE]"
    String outputUri = "gs://YOUR_BUCKET/embedding_batch_output";
    String textEmbeddingModel = "text-embedding-005";

    embeddingBatchSample(project, location, inputUri, outputUri, textEmbeddingModel);
  }

  // Generates embeddings from text using batch processing.
  // Read more: https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/generative-ai/docs/embeddings/batch-prediction-genai-embeddings
  public static BatchPredictionJob embeddingBatchSample(
      String project, String location, String inputUri, String outputUri, String textEmbeddingModel)
      throws IOException {
    BatchPredictionJob response;
    JobServiceSettings jobServiceSettings =  JobServiceSettings.newBuilder()
        .setEndpoint("us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com:443").build();
    LocationName parent = LocationName.of(project, location);
    String modelName = String.format("projects/%s/locations/%s/publishers/google/models/%s",
        project, location, textEmbeddingModel);

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (JobServiceClient client = JobServiceClient.create(jobServiceSettings)) {
      BatchPredictionJob batchPredictionJob =
          BatchPredictionJob.newBuilder()
              .setDisplayName("my embedding batch job " + System.currentTimeMillis())
              .setModel(modelName)
              .setInputConfig(
                  BatchPredictionJob.InputConfig.newBuilder()
                      .setGcsSource(GcsSource.newBuilder().addUris(inputUri).build())
                      .setInstancesFormat("jsonl")
                      .build())
              .setOutputConfig(
                  BatchPredictionJob.OutputConfig.newBuilder()
                      .setGcsDestination(GcsDestination.newBuilder()
                          .setOutputUriPrefix(outputUri).build())
                      .setPredictionsFormat("jsonl")
                      .build())
              .build();

      response = client.createBatchPredictionJob(parent, batchPredictionJob);

      System.out.format("response: %s\n", response);
      System.out.format("\tName: %s\n", response.getName());
    }
    return response;
  }
}

Python

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照Python使用用戶端程式庫的 Vertex AI 快速入門中的操作說明進行設定。 詳情請參閱 Vertex AI Python API 參考說明文件。

如要向 Vertex AI 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。 詳情請參閱「為本機開發環境設定驗證」。

import vertexai

from vertexai.preview import language_models

# TODO(developer): Update & uncomment line below
# PROJECT_ID = "your-project-id"
vertexai.init(project=PROJECT_ID, location="us-central1")
input_uri = (
    "gs://cloud-samples-data/generative-ai/embeddings/embeddings_input.jsonl"
)
# Format: `"gs://your-bucket-unique-name/directory/` or `bq://project_name.llm_dataset`
output_uri = OUTPUT_URI

textembedding_model = language_models.TextEmbeddingModel.from_pretrained(
    "textembedding-gecko@003"
)

batch_prediction_job = textembedding_model.batch_predict(
    dataset=[input_uri],
    destination_uri_prefix=output_uri,
)
print(batch_prediction_job.display_name)
print(batch_prediction_job.resource_name)
print(batch_prediction_job.state)
# Example response:
# BatchPredictionJob 2024-09-10 15:47:51.336391
# projects/1234567890/locations/us-central1/batchPredictionJobs/123456789012345
# JobState.JOB_STATE_SUCCEEDED

後續步驟

如要搜尋及篩選其他 Google Cloud 產品的程式碼範例，請參閱Google Cloud 範例瀏覽器。