在 Reasoning Engine 上建構、測試及部署 Langchain 聊天機器人

本範例說明如何在 Reasoning Engine 上建構、測試及部署 Langchain 聊天機器人。

程式碼範例

Python

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照Python使用用戶端程式庫的 Vertex AI 快速入門中的操作說明進行設定。 詳情請參閱 Vertex AI Python API 參考說明文件。

如要向 Vertex AI 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。 詳情請參閱「為本機開發環境設定驗證」。

from typing import List

import vertexai
from vertexai.preview import reasoning_engines

# TODO(developer): Update and un-comment below lines
# PROJECT_ID = "your-project-id"
# staging_bucket = "gs://YOUR_BUCKET_NAME"

vertexai.init(
    project=PROJECT_ID, location="us-central1", staging_bucket=staging_bucket
)

class LangchainApp:
    def __init__(self, project: str, location: str) -> None:
        self.project_id = project
        self.location = location

    def set_up(self) -> None:
        from langchain_core.prompts import ChatPromptTemplate
        from langchain_google_vertexai import ChatVertexAI

        system = (
            "You are a helpful assistant that answers questions "
            "about Google Cloud."
        )
        human = "{text}"
        prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_messages(
            [("system", system), ("human", human)]
        )
        chat = ChatVertexAI(project=self.project_id, location=self.location)
        self.chain = prompt | chat

    def query(self, question: str) -> Union[str, List[Union[str, Dict]]]:
        """Query the application.
        Args:
            question: The user prompt.
        Returns:
            str: The LLM response.
        """
        return self.chain.invoke({"text": question}).content

# Locally test
app = LangchainApp(project=PROJECT_ID, location="us-central1")
app.set_up()
print(app.query("What is Vertex AI?"))

# Create a remote app with Reasoning Engine
# Deployment of the app should take a few minutes to complete.
reasoning_engine = reasoning_engines.ReasoningEngine.create(
    LangchainApp(project=PROJECT_ID, location="us-central1"),
    requirements=[
        "google-cloud-aiplatform[langchain,reasoningengine]",
        "cloudpickle==3.0.0",
        "pydantic==2.7.4",
    ],
    display_name="Demo LangChain App",
    description="This is a simple LangChain app.",
    # sys_version="3.10",  # Optional
    extra_packages=[],
)
# Example response:
# Model_name will become a required arg for VertexAIEmbeddings starting...
# ...
# Create ReasoningEngine backing LRO: projects/123456789/locations/us-central1/reasoningEngines/...
# ReasoningEngine created. Resource name: projects/123456789/locations/us-central1/reasoningEngines/...
# ...

後續步驟

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