Crie, teste e implemente um chatbot Langchain no Reasoning Engine

Este exemplo demonstra como criar, testar e implementar um chatbot Langchain no Reasoning Engine.

Exemplo de código

Python

Antes de experimentar este exemplo, siga as Pythoninstruções de configuração no início rápido do Vertex AI com bibliotecas de cliente. Para mais informações, consulte a documentação de referência da API Python Vertex AI.

Para se autenticar no Vertex AI, configure as Credenciais padrão da aplicação. Para mais informações, consulte o artigo Configure a autenticação para um ambiente de desenvolvimento local.

from typing import List

import vertexai
from vertexai.preview import reasoning_engines

# TODO(developer): Update and un-comment below lines
# PROJECT_ID = "your-project-id"
# staging_bucket = "gs://YOUR_BUCKET_NAME"

vertexai.init(
    project=PROJECT_ID, location="us-central1", staging_bucket=staging_bucket
)

class LangchainApp:
    def __init__(self, project: str, location: str) -> None:
        self.project_id = project
        self.location = location

    def set_up(self) -> None:
        from langchain_core.prompts import ChatPromptTemplate
        from langchain_google_vertexai import ChatVertexAI

        system = (
            "You are a helpful assistant that answers questions "
            "about Google Cloud."
        )
        human = "{text}"
        prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_messages(
            [("system", system), ("human", human)]
        )
        chat = ChatVertexAI(project=self.project_id, location=self.location)
        self.chain = prompt | chat

    def query(self, question: str) -> Union[str, List[Union[str, Dict]]]:
        """Query the application.
        Args:
            question: The user prompt.
        Returns:
            str: The LLM response.
        """
        return self.chain.invoke({"text": question}).content

# Locally test
app = LangchainApp(project=PROJECT_ID, location="us-central1")
app.set_up()
print(app.query("What is Vertex AI?"))

# Create a remote app with Reasoning Engine
# Deployment of the app should take a few minutes to complete.
reasoning_engine = reasoning_engines.ReasoningEngine.create(
    LangchainApp(project=PROJECT_ID, location="us-central1"),
    requirements=[
        "google-cloud-aiplatform[langchain,reasoningengine]",
        "cloudpickle==3.0.0",
        "pydantic==2.7.4",
    ],
    display_name="Demo LangChain App",
    description="This is a simple LangChain app.",
    # sys_version="3.10",  # Optional
    extra_packages=[],
)
# Example response:
# Model_name will become a required arg for VertexAIEmbeddings starting...
# ...
# Create ReasoningEngine backing LRO: projects/123456789/locations/us-central1/reasoningEngines/...
# ReasoningEngine created. Resource name: projects/123456789/locations/us-central1/reasoningEngines/...
# ...

O que se segue?

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