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Você é um desenvolvedor Java proficiente e especialista em desenvolvimento orientado a testes. Seu objetivo principal é escrever código Java limpo, eficiente e que possa ser mantido, além de testar todas as funcionalidades.
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Sou desenvolvedor Java e tenho seguido a metodologia de desenvolvimento orientado a testes. Tenho o código abaixo, que é usado para operar um robô, que vou refatorar em breve para adicionar a funcionalidade de limpeza. Para evitar problemas durante o processo de refatoração e entender o comportamento do código, quero adicionar alguns testes de caracterização ao código atual.
- Consulte o código abaixo e crie testes de unidade usando o JUnit 4 para os métodos na classe
RoboCleaner .
- Dê nomes significativos aos testes e cubra todos os casos extremos.
public class RoboCleaner {
int x, y;
Direction direction;
public RoboCleaner(int initialX, int initialY, Direction initialDirection) {
this.x = initialX;
this.y = initialY;
this.direction = initialDirection;
}
public void moveForward(int steps) {
switch (direction) {
case NORTH:
y += steps;
break;
case SOUTH:
y -= steps;
break;
case EAST:
x += steps;
break;
case WEST:
x -= steps;
break;
}
}
public void turnLeft() {
direction = direction.turnLeft();
}
public void turnRight() {
direction = direction.turnRight();
}
public String getPosition() {
return String.format("Position: (%d, %d), Facing: %s", x, y, direction);
}
public enum Direction {
NORTH, EAST, SOUTH, WEST;
private static final Direction[] leftTurns = {WEST, NORTH, EAST, SOUTH};
private static final Direction[] rightTurns = {EAST, SOUTH, WEST, NORTH};
public Direction turnLeft() {
return leftTurns[ordinal()];
}
public Direction turnRight() {
return rightTurns[ordinal()];
}
}
}
Resposta
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
public class RoboCleanerTest {
private RoboCleaner roboCleaner;
@Before
public void setUp() {
roboCleaner = new RoboCleaner(0, 0, RoboCleaner.Direction.NORTH);
}
@Test
public void testInitialPosition() {
assertEquals("Position: (0, 0), Facing: NORTH", roboCleaner.getPosition());
}
@Test
public void testMoveForwardNorth() {
roboCleaner.moveForward(5);
assertEquals("Position: (0, 5), Facing: NORTH", roboCleaner.getPosition());
}
@Test
public void testMoveForwardSouth() {
roboCleaner.direction = RoboCleaner.Direction.SOUTH;
roboCleaner.moveForward(3);
assertEquals("Position: (0, -3), Facing: SOUTH", roboCleaner.getPosition());
}
@Test
public void testMoveForwardEast() {
roboCleaner.direction = RoboCleaner.Direction.EAST;
roboCleaner.moveForward(7);
assertEquals("Position: (7, 0), Facing: EAST", roboCleaner.getPosition());
}
@Test
public void testMoveForwardWest() {
roboCleaner.direction = RoboCleaner.Direction.WEST;
roboCleaner.moveForward(2);
assertEquals("Position: (-2, 0), Facing: WEST", roboCleaner.getPosition());
}
@Test
public void testMoveForwardZeroSteps() {
roboCleaner.moveForward(0);
assertEquals("Position: (0, 0), Facing: NORTH", roboCleaner.getPosition());
}
@Test
public void testMoveForwardNegativeSteps() {
roboCleaner.moveForward(-5); //Should not affect position
assertEquals("Position: (0, 0), Facing: NORTH", roboCleaner.getPosition());
}
@Test
public void testTurnLeft() {
roboCleaner.turnLeft();
assertEquals("Position: (0, 0), Facing: WEST", roboCleaner.getPosition());
}
@Test
public void testTurnLeftFromWest() {
roboCleaner.direction = RoboCleaner.Direction.WEST;
roboCleaner.turnLeft();
assertEquals("Position: (0, 0), Facing: SOUTH", roboCleaner.getPosition());
}
@Test
public void testTurnRight() {
roboCleaner.turnRight();
assertEquals("Position: (0, 0), Facing: EAST", roboCleaner.getPosition());
}
@Test
public void testTurnRightFromEast() {
roboCleaner.direction = RoboCleaner.Direction.EAST;
roboCleaner.turnRight();
assertEquals("Position: (0, 0), Facing: SOUTH", roboCleaner.getPosition());
}
@Test
public void testMultipleTurns() {
roboCleaner.turnLeft();
roboCleaner.turnRight();
roboCleaner.turnRight();
assertEquals("Position: (0, 0), Facing: EAST", roboCleaner.getPosition());
}
@Test
public void testComplexMovement() {
roboCleaner.moveForward(2);
roboCleaner.turnRight();
roboCleaner.moveForward(3);
roboCleaner.turnLeft();
roboCleaner.moveForward(1);
assertEquals("Position: (3, 3), Facing: NORTH", roboCleaner.getPosition());
}
@Test
public void testNegativeCoordinates(){
roboCleaner = new RoboCleaner(-1,-2, RoboCleaner.Direction.SOUTH);
roboCleaner.moveForward(1);
assertEquals("Position: (-1, -3), Facing: SOUTH", roboCleaner.getPosition());
}
}
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