Restez organisé à l'aide des collections
Enregistrez et classez les contenus selon vos préférences.
Synthétiser la voix avec le streaming bidirectionnel
Ce document vous explique comment synthétiser des contenus audio à l'aide du streaming bidirectionnel.
Le streaming bidirectionnel vous permet d'envoyer des entrées de texte et de recevoir des données audio simultanément. Cela signifie que vous pouvez commencer à synthétiser la parole avant l'envoi du texte d'entrée complet, ce qui réduit la latence et permet des interactions en temps réel. Les assistants vocaux et les jeux interactifs utilisent le streaming bidirectionnel pour créer des applications plus dynamiques et réactives.
Pour en savoir plus sur les concepts fondamentaux de Text-to-Speech, consultez la page Concepts de base de Text-to-Speech.
Avant de commencer
Avant de pouvoir envoyer une requête à l'API Text-to-Speech, vous devez avoir effectué les actions suivantes. Pour en savoir plus, consultez la page Avant de commencer.
Synthétiser la voix avec le streaming bidirectionnel
Installer la bibliothèque cliente
Envoyer un flux de texte et recevoir un flux audio
L'API accepte un flux de requêtes de type StreamingSynthesizeRequest
, qui contient StreamingSynthesisInput
ou StreamingSynthesizeConfig
.
Avant d'envoyer un flux StreamingSynthesizeRequest
avec StreamingSynthesisInput
, qui fournit une entrée de texte, envoyez exactement un StreamingSynthesizeRequest
avec un StreamingSynthesizeConfig
.
Le flux continu de Text-to-Speech n'est compatible qu'avec les Chirp 3 : voix HD.
Effectuer un nettoyage
Pour éviter d'encourir des frais inutiles liés à Google Cloud Platform, supprimez votre projet à l'aide deGoogle Cloud console si vous n'en avez plus besoin.
Étapes suivantes
- Pour en savoir plus sur Cloud Text-to-Speech, consultez la page Concepts de base.
- Passez en revue la liste des voix disponibles que vous pouvez utiliser pour la voix synthétique.
Sauf indication contraire, le contenu de cette page est régi par une licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, et les échantillons de code sont régis par une licence Apache 2.0. Pour en savoir plus, consultez les Règles du site Google Developers. Java est une marque déposée d'Oracle et/ou de ses sociétés affiliées.
Dernière mise à jour le 2025/09/02 (UTC).
[[["Facile à comprendre","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["J'ai pu résoudre mon problème","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Autre","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Difficile à comprendre","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informations ou exemple de code incorrects","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Il n'y a pas l'information/les exemples dont j'ai besoin","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problème de traduction","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Autre","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Dernière mise à jour le 2025/09/02 (UTC)."],[],[],null,["# Quickstart: Synthesize speech with bidirectional streaming quickstart\n\nSynthesize speech with bidirectional streaming\n==============================================\n\nThis document walks you through the process of synthesizing audio using\nbidirectional streaming.\n\nBidirectional streaming lets you send text input and receive audio data\nsimultaneously. This means that you can start synthesizing speech before the\ncomplete input text is sent, which reduces latency and enables real-time\ninteractions. Voice assistants and interactive games use bidirectional streaming\nto create more dynamic and responsive applications.\n\nTo learn more about the fundamental concepts in Text-to-Speech, read\n[Text-to-Speech Basics](/text-to-speech/docs/basics).\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\nBefore you can send a request to the Text-to-Speech API, you must have completed\nthe following actions. See the\n[before you begin](/text-to-speech/docs/before-you-begin) page for details.\n\n- Enable Text-to-Speech on a Google Cloud project.\n 1. Make sure billing is enabled for Text-to-Speech.\n-\n [Install](/sdk/docs/install) the Google Cloud CLI, and then\n [sign in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity](/iam/docs/workforce-log-in-gcloud).\n\n After signing in,\n [initialize](/sdk/docs/initializing) the Google Cloud CLI by running the following command:\n\n ```bash\n gcloud init\n ```\n\nSynthesize speech with bidirectional streaming\n----------------------------------------------\n\n### Install the client library\n\n### Python\n\nBefore installing the library, make sure you've [prepared your environment for Python development](/python/docs/setup). \n\n```\npip install --upgrade google-cloud-texttospeech\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n### Send a stream of text and receive a stream of audio\n\nThe API accepts a stream of requests with type `StreamingSynthesizeRequest`,\nwhich contain either `StreamingSynthesisInput` or `StreamingSynthesizeConfig`.\n\nBefore sending a stream `StreamingSynthesizeRequest` with\n`StreamingSynthesisInput`, which provides text input, send exactly one\n`StreamingSynthesizeRequest` with a `StreamingSynthesizeConfig`.\n\nStreaming Text-to-Speech is only compatible with [Chirp 3: HD voices](/text-to-speech/docs/chirp3-hd). \n\n### Python\n\nBefore running the example, make sure you've [prepared your environment for Python development](/python/docs/setup). \n\n #!/usr/bin/env python\n # Copyright 2024 Google LLC\n #\n # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n # You may obtain a copy of the License at\n #\n # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n #\n # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n # distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.\n # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n # limitations under the License.\n #\n\n \"\"\"Google Cloud Text-To-Speech API streaming sample application .\n\n Example usage:\n python streaming_tts_quickstart.py\n \"\"\"\n\n\n def run_streaming_tts_quickstart():\n \"\"\"Synthesizes speech from a stream of input text.\"\"\"\n from google.cloud import texttospeech\n\n client = texttospeech.https://cloud.google.com/python/docs/reference/texttospeech/latest/google.cloud.texttospeech_v1.services.text_to_speech.TextToSpeechClient.html()\n\n # See https://cloud.google.com/text-to-speech/docs/voices for all voices.\n streaming_config = texttospeech.https://cloud.google.com/python/docs/reference/texttospeech/latest/google.cloud.texttospeech_v1.types.StreamingSynthesizeConfig.html(\n voice=texttospeech.https://cloud.google.com/python/docs/reference/texttospeech/latest/google.cloud.texttospeech_v1.types.VoiceSelectionParams.html(\n name=\"en-US-Chirp3-HD-Charon\",\n language_code=\"en-US\",\n )\n )\n\n # Set the config for your stream. The first request must contain your config, and then each subsequent request must contain text.\n config_request = texttospeech.https://cloud.google.com/python/docs/reference/texttospeech/latest/google.cloud.texttospeech_v1.types.StreamingSynthesizeRequest.html(\n streaming_config=streaming_config\n )\n\n text_iterator = [\n \"Hello there. \",\n \"How are you \",\n \"today? It's \",\n \"such nice weather outside.\",\n ]\n\n # Request generator. Consider using Gemini or another LLM with output streaming as a generator.\n def request_generator():\n yield config_request\n for text in text_iterator:\n yield texttospeech.https://cloud.google.com/python/docs/reference/texttospeech/latest/google.cloud.texttospeech_v1.types.StreamingSynthesizeRequest.html(\n input=texttospeech.https://cloud.google.com/python/docs/reference/texttospeech/latest/google.cloud.texttospeech_v1.types.StreamingSynthesisInput.html(text=text)\n )\n\n streaming_responses = client.https://cloud.google.com/python/docs/reference/texttospeech/latest/google.cloud.texttospeech_v1.services.text_to_speech.TextToSpeechClient.html#google_cloud_texttospeech_v1_services_text_to_speech_TextToSpeechClient_streaming_synthesize(request_generator())\n\n for response in streaming_responses:\n print(f\"Audio content size in bytes is: {len(response.audio_content)}\")\n\n\n if __name__ == \"__main__\":\n run_streaming_tts_quickstart()\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nClean up\n--------\n\nTo avoid unnecessary Google Cloud Platform charges, use the\n[Google Cloud console](https://console.cloud.google.com/) to delete your project if you do not need it.\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n\n- Learn more about Cloud Text-to-Speech by reading the [basics](/text-to-speech/docs/basics).\n- Review the list of [available voices](/text-to-speech/docs/voices) you can use for synthetic speech.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e"]]