使用客户端库根据文字创建音频

本快速入门将引导您完成使用客户端库向 Text-to-Speech 发出请求的过程，即根据文字创建音频。

如需详细了解 Text-to-Speech 中的基本概念，请阅读 Text-to-Speech 基础知识。如需查看可用于您的语言的合成语音，请参阅支持的语音和语言页面。

准备工作

您必须先完成以下操作，然后才能向 Text-to-Speech API 发送请求。如需了解详情，请参阅准备工作页面。

在 Google Cloud 项目上启用 Text-to-Speech。
确保已为 Text-to-Speech 启用结算功能。
安装 Google Cloud CLI。安装完成后，运行以下命令来初始化 Google Cloud CLI：
```
gcloud init
```
如果您使用的是外部身份提供方 (IdP)，则必须先使用联合身份登录 gcloud CLI。
If you're using a local shell, then create local authentication credentials for your user account:
```
gcloud auth application-default login
```
You don't need to do this if you're using Cloud Shell.

If an authentication error is returned, and you are using an external identity provider (IdP), confirm that you have signed in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity.

安装客户端库

Go

go get cloud.google.com/go/texttospeech/apiv1

Java

If you are using Maven, add the following to your pom.xml file. For more information about BOMs, see The Google Cloud Platform Libraries BOM.

<dependencyManagement>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>libraries-bom</artifactId>
      <version>26.68.0</version>
      <type>pom</type>
      <scope>import</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>google-cloud-texttospeech</artifactId>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>

If you are using Gradle, add the following to your dependencies:

implementation 'com.google.cloud:google-cloud-texttospeech:2.75.0'

If you are using sbt, add the following to your dependencies:

libraryDependencies += "com.google.cloud" % "google-cloud-texttospeech" % "2.75.0"

If you're using Visual Studio Code, IntelliJ, or Eclipse, you can add client libraries to your project using the following IDE plugins:

The plugins provide additional functionality, such as key management for service accounts. Refer to each plugin's documentation for details.

Node.js

在安装库之前，请确保已经为 Node.js 开发准备好环境。

npm install @google-cloud/text-to-speech

Python

在安装库之前，请确保已经为 Python 开发准备好环境。

pip install --upgrade google-cloud-texttospeech

其他语言

C#：请按照客户端库页面上的 C# 设置说明操作，然后访问 .NET 的 TText-to-Speech 参考文档。

PHP：请按照客户端库页面上的 PHP 设置说明操作，然后访问 PHP 的 Text-to-Speech 参考文档。

Ruby：请按照客户端库页面上的 Ruby 设置说明操作，然后访问 Ruby 的 Text-to-Speech 参考文档。

创建音频数据

现在，您可以使用 Text-to-Speech 来创建合成人类语音的音频文件。请使用以下代码将 synthesize 请求发送到 Text-to-Speech。

Go


// Command quickstart generates an audio file with the content "Hello, World!".
package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"os"

	texttospeech "cloud.google.com/go/texttospeech/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/texttospeech/apiv1/texttospeechpb"
)

func main() {
	// Instantiates a client.
	ctx := context.Background()

	client, err := texttospeech.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Perform the text-to-speech request on the text input with the selected
	// voice parameters and audio file type.
	req := texttospeechpb.SynthesizeSpeechRequest{
		// Set the text input to be synthesized.
		Input: &texttospeechpb.SynthesisInput{
			InputSource: &texttospeechpb.SynthesisInput_Text{Text: "Hello, World!"},
		},
		// Build the voice request, select the language code ("en-US") and the SSML
		// voice gender ("neutral").
		Voice: &texttospeechpb.VoiceSelectionParams{
			LanguageCode: "en-US",
			SsmlGender:   texttospeechpb.SsmlVoiceGender_NEUTRAL,
		},
		// Select the type of audio file you want returned.
		AudioConfig: &texttospeechpb.AudioConfig{
			AudioEncoding: texttospeechpb.AudioEncoding_MP3,
		},
	}

	resp, err := client.SynthesizeSpeech(ctx, &req)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	// The resp's AudioContent is binary.
	filename := "output.mp3"
	err = os.WriteFile(filename, resp.AudioContent, 0644)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("Audio content written to file: %v\n", filename)
}

Java

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
import com.google.cloud.texttospeech.v1.AudioConfig;
import com.google.cloud.texttospeech.v1.AudioEncoding;
import com.google.cloud.texttospeech.v1.SsmlVoiceGender;
import com.google.cloud.texttospeech.v1.SynthesisInput;
import com.google.cloud.texttospeech.v1.SynthesizeSpeechResponse;
import com.google.cloud.texttospeech.v1.TextToSpeechClient;
import com.google.cloud.texttospeech.v1.VoiceSelectionParams;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * Google Cloud TextToSpeech API sample application. Example usage: mvn package exec:java
 * -Dexec.mainClass='com.example.texttospeech.QuickstartSample'
 */
public class QuickstartSample {

  /** Demonstrates using the Text-to-Speech API. */
  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    // Instantiates a client
    try (TextToSpeechClient textToSpeechClient = TextToSpeechClient.create()) {
      // Set the text input to be synthesized
      SynthesisInput input = SynthesisInput.newBuilder().setText("Hello, World!").build();

      // Build the voice request, select the language code ("en-US") and the ssml voice gender
      // ("neutral")
      VoiceSelectionParams voice =
          VoiceSelectionParams.newBuilder()
              .setLanguageCode("en-US")
              .setSsmlGender(SsmlVoiceGender.NEUTRAL)
              .build();

      // Select the type of audio file you want returned
      AudioConfig audioConfig =
          AudioConfig.newBuilder().setAudioEncoding(AudioEncoding.MP3).build();

      // Perform the text-to-speech request on the text input with the selected voice parameters and
      // audio file type
      SynthesizeSpeechResponse response =
          textToSpeechClient.synthesizeSpeech(input, voice, audioConfig);

      // Get the audio contents from the response
      ByteString audioContents = response.getAudioContent();

      // Write the response to the output file.
      try (OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("output.mp3")) {
        out.write(audioContents.toByteArray());
        System.out.println("Audio content written to file \"output.mp3\"");
      }
    }
  }
}

Node.js

在运行该示例之前，请确保已经为 Node.js 开发准备好环境。

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const textToSpeech = require('@google-cloud/text-to-speech');

// Import other required libraries
const {writeFile} = require('node:fs/promises');

// Creates a client
const client = new textToSpeech.TextToSpeechClient();

async function quickStart() {
  // The text to synthesize
  const text = 'hello, world!';

  // Construct the request
  const request = {
    input: {text: text},
    // Select the language and SSML voice gender (optional)
    voice: {languageCode: 'en-US', ssmlGender: 'NEUTRAL'},
    // select the type of audio encoding
    audioConfig: {audioEncoding: 'MP3'},
  };

  // Performs the text-to-speech request
  const [response] = await client.synthesizeSpeech(request);

  // Save the generated binary audio content to a local file
  await writeFile('output.mp3', response.audioContent, 'binary');
  console.log('Audio content written to file: output.mp3');
}

await quickStart();

Python

在运行该示例之前，请确保已经为 Python 开发准备好环境。

"""Synthesizes speech from the input string of text or ssml.
Make sure to be working in a virtual environment.

Note: ssml must be well-formed according to:
    https://www.w3.org/TR/speech-synthesis/
"""
from google.cloud import texttospeech

# Instantiates a client
client = texttospeech.TextToSpeechClient()

# Set the text input to be synthesized
synthesis_input = texttospeech.SynthesisInput(text="Hello, World!")

# Build the voice request, select the language code ("en-US") and the ssml
# voice gender ("neutral")
voice = texttospeech.VoiceSelectionParams(
    language_code="en-US", ssml_gender=texttospeech.SsmlVoiceGender.NEUTRAL
)

# Select the type of audio file you want returned
audio_config = texttospeech.AudioConfig(
    audio_encoding=texttospeech.AudioEncoding.MP3
)

# Perform the text-to-speech request on the text input with the selected
# voice parameters and audio file type
response = client.synthesize_speech(
    input=synthesis_input, voice=voice, audio_config=audio_config
)

# The response's audio_content is binary.
with open("output.mp3", "wb") as out:
    # Write the response to the output file.
    out.write(response.audio_content)
    print('Audio content written to file "output.mp3"')

恭喜！您已向 Text-to-Speech 发送了第一个请求。

结果怎么样？

清理

为避免因本页中使用的资源导致您的 Google Cloud 账号产生费用，请按照以下步骤操作。

使用 Google Cloud console 删除您不需要的项目。

后续步骤

如需详细了解 Cloud Text-to-Speech，请阅读基础知识。
查看可用于合成语音的可用语音列表。