Añadir una tarea de destino HTTP a una cola de Cloud Tasks
En esta guía de inicio rápido se muestra cómo añadir una tarea de destino HTTP a una cola de Cloud Tasks mediante la API Cloud Tasks.
Antes de empezar
- Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to Google Cloud, create an account to evaluate how our products perform in real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads.
-
Install the Google Cloud CLI.
-
Si utilizas un proveedor de identidades (IdP) externo, primero debes iniciar sesión en la CLI de gcloud con tu identidad federada.
-
Para inicializar gcloud CLI, ejecuta el siguiente comando:
gcloud init
-
Create or select a Google Cloud project.
-
Create a Google Cloud project:
gcloud projects create PROJECT_ID
Replace
PROJECT_ID
with a name for the Google Cloud project you are creating. -
Select the Google Cloud project that you created:
gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID
Replace
PROJECT_ID
with your Google Cloud project name.
-
-
Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.
-
Enable the Cloud Tasks API:
gcloud services enable cloudtasks.googleapis.com
-
If you're using a local shell, then create local authentication credentials for your user account:
gcloud auth application-default login
You don't need to do this if you're using Cloud Shell.
If an authentication error is returned, and you are using an external identity provider (IdP), confirm that you have signed in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity.
-
Grant roles to your user account. Run the following command once for each of the following IAM roles:
roles/cloudtasks.admin, roles/logging.viewer
gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding PROJECT_ID --member="user:USER_IDENTIFIER" --role=ROLE
Replace the following:
PROJECT_ID
: your project ID.USER_IDENTIFIER
: the identifier for your user account—for example,myemail@example.com
.ROLE
: the IAM role that you grant to your user account.
-
Install the Google Cloud CLI.
-
Si utilizas un proveedor de identidades (IdP) externo, primero debes iniciar sesión en la CLI de gcloud con tu identidad federada.
-
Para inicializar gcloud CLI, ejecuta el siguiente comando:
gcloud init
-
Create or select a Google Cloud project.
-
Create a Google Cloud project:
gcloud projects create PROJECT_ID
Replace
PROJECT_ID
with a name for the Google Cloud project you are creating. -
Select the Google Cloud project that you created:
gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID
Replace
PROJECT_ID
with your Google Cloud project name.
-
-
Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.
-
Enable the Cloud Tasks API:
gcloud services enable cloudtasks.googleapis.com
-
If you're using a local shell, then create local authentication credentials for your user account:
gcloud auth application-default login
You don't need to do this if you're using Cloud Shell.
If an authentication error is returned, and you are using an external identity provider (IdP), confirm that you have signed in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity.
-
Grant roles to your user account. Run the following command once for each of the following IAM roles:
roles/cloudtasks.admin, roles/logging.viewer
gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding PROJECT_ID --member="user:USER_IDENTIFIER" --role=ROLE
Replace the following:
PROJECT_ID
: your project ID.USER_IDENTIFIER
: the identifier for your user account—for example,myemail@example.com
.ROLE
: the IAM role that you grant to your user account.
En tu terminal, crea una cola que registre todas las operaciones.
gcloud tasks queues create QUEUE_NAME \ --log-sampling-ratio=1.0 \ --location=REGION
Haz los cambios siguientes:
QUEUE_NAME
: nombre de la cola de Cloud TasksREGION
: la región admitida en la que has implementado tu servicio o aplicación
Espera a que se inicialice la cola y, a continuación, comprueba que se ha creado correctamente.
gcloud tasks queues describe QUEUE_NAME \ --location=REGION
La salida debería ser similar a la siguiente:
name: projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION_ID/queues/QUEUE_NAME rateLimits: maxBurstSize: 100 maxConcurrentDispatches: 1000 maxDispatchesPerSecond: 500.0 retryConfig: maxAttempts: 100 maxBackoff: 3600s maxDoublings: 16 minBackoff: 0.100s state: RUNNING
Crea una tarea, añádela a la cola que has creado y envíala a un endpoint HTTP.
gcloud tasks create-http-task \ --queue=QUEUE_NAME \ --url=URL_PATH \ --method=GET \ --location=REGION \ --project=PROJECT_ID
Sustituye
URL_PATH
por la ruta de URL completa a la que se enviará la solicitud. Por ejemplo:https://www.google.com
La ruta debe empezar por
http://
ohttps://
.Para comprobar que la tarea se ha ejecutado correctamente, lee los registros.
gcloud logging read --limit=3
Los registros deberían tener un aspecto similar al siguiente:
jsonPayload: '@type': type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.tasks.logging.v1.TaskActivityLog task: projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/queues/QUEUE_NAME/tasks/TASK_ID taskCreationLog: scheduleTime: '2024-07-04T19:00:27.801837Z' status: OK targetAddress: GET https://www.google.com/ targetType: HTTP
Crear una cola de Cloud Tasks
Usa el comando gcloud tasks queues create
para crear la cola.
Añadir una tarea a la cola de Cloud Tasks
Usa el comando
gcloud tasks create-http-task
para crear una tarea que tenga como destino un endpoint HTTP y añadirla a tu cola.
Limpieza
Para evitar que se apliquen cargos en tu Google Cloud cuenta por los recursos utilizados en esta página, elimina el Google Cloud proyecto con los recursos.
Delete a Google Cloud project:
gcloud projects delete PROJECT_ID
También puedes eliminar la cola de Cloud Tasks:
gcloud tasks queues delete QUEUE_NAME \
--location=REGION