Set the website configuration on a bucket

Set the static website configuration for a Cloud Storage bucket.

Explore further

For detailed documentation that includes this code sample, see the following:

• Host a static website
• Hosting a static website using HTTP

Code sample

C++

For more information, see the Cloud Storage C++ API reference documentation.

To authenticate to Cloud Storage, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

namespace gcs = ::google::cloud::storage;
using ::google::cloud::StatusOr;
[](gcs::Client client, std::string const& bucket_name,
   std::string const& main_page_suffix, std::string const& not_found_page) {
  StatusOr<gcs::BucketMetadata> original =
      client.GetBucketMetadata(bucket_name);

  if (!original) throw std::move(original).status();
  StatusOr<gcs::BucketMetadata> patched = client.PatchBucket(
      bucket_name,
      gcs::BucketMetadataPatchBuilder().SetWebsite(
          gcs::BucketWebsite{main_page_suffix, not_found_page}),
      gcs::IfMetagenerationMatch(original->metageneration()));
  if (!patched) throw std::move(patched).status();

  if (!patched->has_website()) {
    std::cout << "Static website configuration is not set for bucket "
              << patched->name() << "\n";
    return;
  }

  std::cout << "Static website configuration successfully set for bucket "
            << patched->name() << "\nNew main page suffix is: "
            << patched->website().main_page_suffix
            << "\nNew not found page is: "
            << patched->website().not_found_page << "\n";
}

C#

For more information, see the Cloud Storage C# API reference documentation.

To authenticate to Cloud Storage, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

using Google.Apis.Storage.v1.Data;
using Google.Cloud.Storage.V1;
using System;

public class BucketWebsiteConfigurationSample
{
    public Bucket BucketWebsiteConfiguration(
        string bucketName = "your-bucket-name",
        string mainPageSuffix = "index.html",
        string notFoundPage = "404.html")
    {
        var storage = StorageClient.Create();
        var bucket = storage.GetBucket(bucketName);

        if (bucket.Website == null)
        {
            bucket.Website = new Bucket.WebsiteData();
        }
        bucket.Website.MainPageSuffix = mainPageSuffix;
        bucket.Website.NotFoundPage = notFoundPage;

        bucket = storage.UpdateBucket(bucket);
        Console.WriteLine($"Static website bucket {bucketName} is set up to use {mainPageSuffix} as the index page and {notFoundPage} as the 404 not found page.");
        return bucket;
    }
}

Go

For more information, see the Cloud Storage Go API reference documentation.

To authenticate to Cloud Storage, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	"cloud.google.com/go/storage"
)

// setBucketWebsiteInfo sets website configuration on a bucket.
func setBucketWebsiteInfo(w io.Writer, bucketName, indexPage, notFoundPage string) error {
	// bucketName := "www.example.com"
	// indexPage := "index.html"
	// notFoundPage := "404.html"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("storage.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Second*10)
	defer cancel()

	bucket := client.Bucket(bucketName)
	bucketAttrsToUpdate := storage.BucketAttrsToUpdate{
		Website: &storage.BucketWebsite{
			MainPageSuffix: indexPage,
			NotFoundPage:   notFoundPage,
		},
	}
	if _, err := bucket.Update(ctx, bucketAttrsToUpdate); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Bucket(%q).Update: %w", bucketName, err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Static website bucket %v is set up to use %v as the index page and %v as the 404 page\n", bucketName, indexPage, notFoundPage)
	return nil
}

Java

For more information, see the Cloud Storage Java API reference documentation.

To authenticate to Cloud Storage, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

import com.google.cloud.storage.Bucket;
import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions;

public class SetBucketWebsiteInfo {
  public static void setBucketWesbiteInfo(
      String projectId, String bucketName, String indexPage, String notFoundPage) {
    // The ID of your GCP project
    // String projectId = "your-project-id";

    // The ID of your static website bucket
    // String bucketName = "www.example.com";

    // The index page for a static website bucket
    // String indexPage = "index.html";

    // The 404 page for a static website bucket
    // String notFoundPage = "404.html";

    Storage storage = StorageOptions.newBuilder().setProjectId(projectId).build().getService();
    Bucket bucket = storage.get(bucketName);
    bucket.toBuilder().setIndexPage(indexPage).setNotFoundPage(notFoundPage).build().update();

    System.out.println(
        "Static website bucket "
            + bucketName
            + " is set up to use "
            + indexPage
            + " as the index page and "
            + notFoundPage
            + " as the 404 page");
  }
}

Node.js

For more information, see the Cloud Storage Node.js API reference documentation.

To authenticate to Cloud Storage, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// The ID of your GCS bucket
// const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

// The name of the main page
// const mainPageSuffix = 'http://example.com';

// The Name of a 404 page
// const notFoundPage = 'http://example.com/404.html';

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

// Creates a client
const storage = new Storage();

async function addBucketWebsiteConfiguration() {
  await storage.bucket(bucketName).setMetadata({
    website: {
      mainPageSuffix,
      notFoundPage,
    },
  });

  console.log(
    `Static website bucket ${bucketName} is set up to use ${mainPageSuffix} as the index page and ${notFoundPage} as the 404 page`
  );
}

addBucketWebsiteConfiguration().catch(console.error);

PHP

For more information, see the Cloud Storage PHP API reference documentation.

To authenticate to Cloud Storage, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

use Google\Cloud\Storage\StorageClient;

/**
 * Update the given bucket's website configuration.
 *
 * @param string $bucketName The name of your Cloud Storage bucket.
 *        (e.g. 'my-bucket')
 * @param string $indexPageObject the name of an object in the bucket to use as
 *        (e.g. 'index.html')
 *     an index page for a static website bucket.
 * @param string $notFoundPageObject the name of an object in the bucket to use
 *        (e.g. '404.html')
 *     as the 404 Not Found page.
 */
function define_bucket_website_configuration(string $bucketName, string $indexPageObject, string $notFoundPageObject): void
{
    $storage = new StorageClient();
    $bucket = $storage->bucket($bucketName);

    $bucket->update([
        'website' => [
            'mainPageSuffix' => $indexPageObject,
            'notFoundPage' => $notFoundPageObject
        ]
    ]);

    printf(
        'Static website bucket %s is set up to use %s as the index page and %s as the 404 page.',
        $bucketName,
        $indexPageObject,
        $notFoundPageObject
    );
}

Python

For more information, see the Cloud Storage Python API reference documentation.

To authenticate to Cloud Storage, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

from google.cloud import storage


def define_bucket_website_configuration(bucket_name, main_page_suffix, not_found_page):
    """Configure website-related properties of bucket"""
    # bucket_name = "your-bucket-name"
    # main_page_suffix = "index.html"
    # not_found_page = "404.html"

    storage_client = storage.Client()

    bucket = storage_client.get_bucket(bucket_name)
    bucket.configure_website(main_page_suffix, not_found_page)
    bucket.patch()

    print(
        "Static website bucket {} is set up to use {} as the index page and {} as the 404 page".format(
            bucket.name, main_page_suffix, not_found_page
        )
    )
    return bucket

Ruby

For more information, see the Cloud Storage Ruby API reference documentation.

To authenticate to Cloud Storage, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

def define_bucket_website_configuration bucket_name:, main_page_suffix:, not_found_page:
  # The ID of your static website bucket
  # bucket_name = "www.example.com"

  # The index page for a static website bucket
  # main_page_suffix = "index.html"

  # The 404 page for a static website bucket
  # not_found_page = "404.html"

  require "google/cloud/storage"

  storage = Google::Cloud::Storage.new
  bucket = storage.bucket bucket_name

  bucket.update do |b|
    b.website_main = main_page_suffix
    b.website_404 = not_found_page
  end

  puts "Static website bucket #{bucket_name} is set up to use #{main_page_suffix} as the index page and " \
       "#{not_found_page} as the 404 page"
end

What's next

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