Menunjukkan konfigurasi percobaan ulang

Menunjukkan konfigurasi percobaan ulang

Mempelajari lebih lanjut

Untuk dokumentasi mendetail yang menyertakan contoh kode ini, lihat artikel berikut:

• Strategi percobaan ulang

Contoh kode

C++

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Dokumentasi referensi Cloud Storage C++ API.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Storage, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

namespace gcs = ::google::cloud::storage;
// Create the client configuration:
auto options = google::cloud::Options{};
// Retries only idempotent operations.
options.set<gcs::IdempotencyPolicyOption>(
    gcs::StrictIdempotencyPolicy().clone());
// On error, it backs off for a random delay between [1, 3] seconds, then [3,
// 9] seconds, then [9, 27] seconds, etc. The backoff time never grows larger
// than 1 minute.
options.set<gcs::BackoffPolicyOption>(
    gcs::ExponentialBackoffPolicy(
        /*initial_delay=*/std::chrono::seconds(1),
        /*maximum_delay=*/std::chrono::minutes(1),
        /*scaling=*/3.0)
        .clone());
// Retries all operations for up to 5 minutes, including any backoff time.
options.set<gcs::RetryPolicyOption>(
    gcs::LimitedTimeRetryPolicy(std::chrono::minutes(5)).clone());
return gcs::Client(std::move(options));

Go

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihatDokumentasi referensi Cloud Storage Go API.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Storage, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	"cloud.google.com/go/storage"
	"github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2"
)

// configureRetries configures a custom retry strategy for a single API call.
func configureRetries(w io.Writer, bucket, object string) error {
	// bucket := "bucket-name"
	// object := "object-name"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("storage.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Configure retries for all operations using this ObjectHandle. Retries may
	// also be configured on the BucketHandle or Client types.
	o := client.Bucket(bucket).Object(object).Retryer(
		// Use WithBackoff to control the timing of the exponential backoff.
		storage.WithBackoff(gax.Backoff{
			// Set the initial retry delay to a maximum of 2 seconds. The length of
			// pauses between retries is subject to random jitter.
			Initial: 2 * time.Second,
			// Set the maximum retry delay to 60 seconds.
			Max: 60 * time.Second,
			// Set the backoff multiplier to 3.0.
			Multiplier: 3,
		}),
		// Use WithPolicy to customize retry so that all requests are retried even
		// if they are non-idempotent.
		storage.WithPolicy(storage.RetryAlways),
	)

	// Use context timeouts to set an overall deadline on the call, including all
	// potential retries.
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 500*time.Second)
	defer cancel()

	// Delete an object using the specified retry policy.
	if err := o.Delete(ctx); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Object(%q).Delete: %w", object, err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Blob %v deleted with a customized retry strategy.\n", object)
	return nil
}

Java

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihatDokumentasi referensi Cloud Storage Java API.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Storage, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

import com.google.api.gax.retrying.RetrySettings;
import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobId;
import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageRetryStrategy;
import org.threeten.bp.Duration;

public final class ConfigureRetries {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String bucketName = "my-bucket";
    String blobName = "blob/to/delete";
    deleteBlob(bucketName, blobName);
  }

  static void deleteBlob(String bucketName, String blobName) {
    // Customize retry behavior
    RetrySettings retrySettings =
        StorageOptions.getDefaultRetrySettings()
            .toBuilder()
            // Set the max number of attempts to 10 (initial attempt plus 9 retries)
            .setMaxAttempts(10)
            // Set the backoff multiplier to 3.0
            .setRetryDelayMultiplier(3.0)
            // Set the max duration of all attempts to 5 minutes
            .setTotalTimeout(Duration.ofMinutes(5))
            .build();

    StorageOptions alwaysRetryStorageOptions =
        StorageOptions.newBuilder()
            // Customize retry so all requests are retried even if they are non-idempotent.
            .setStorageRetryStrategy(StorageRetryStrategy.getUniformStorageRetryStrategy())
            // provide the previously configured retrySettings
            .setRetrySettings(retrySettings)
            .build();

    // Instantiate a client
    Storage storage = alwaysRetryStorageOptions.getService();

    // Delete the blob
    BlobId blobId = BlobId.of(bucketName, blobName);
    boolean success = storage.delete(blobId);

    System.out.printf(
        "Deletion of Blob %s completed %s.%n", blobId, success ? "successfully" : "unsuccessfully");
  }
}

Node.js

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihatDokumentasi referensi Cloud Storage Node.js API.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Storage, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// The ID of your GCS bucket
// const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

// The ID of your GCS file
// const fileName = 'your-file-name';

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

// Creates a client
const storage = new Storage({
  retryOptions: {
    // If this is false, requests will not retry and the parameters
    // below will not affect retry behavior.
    autoRetry: true,
    // The multiplier by which to increase the delay time between the
    // completion of failed requests, and the initiation of the subsequent
    // retrying request.
    retryDelayMultiplier: 3,
    // The total time between an initial request getting sent and its timeout.
    // After timeout, an error will be returned regardless of any retry attempts
    // made during this time period.
    totalTimeout: 500,
    // The maximum delay time between requests. When this value is reached,
    // retryDelayMultiplier will no longer be used to increase delay time.
    maxRetryDelay: 60,
    // The maximum number of automatic retries attempted before returning
    // the error.
    maxRetries: 5,
    // Will respect other retry settings and attempt to always retry
    // conditionally idempotent operations, regardless of precondition
    idempotencyStrategy: IdempotencyStrategy.RetryAlways,
  },
});
console.log(
  'Functions are customized to be retried according to the following parameters:'
);
console.log(`Auto Retry: ${storage.retryOptions.autoRetry}`);
console.log(
  `Retry delay multiplier: ${storage.retryOptions.retryDelayMultiplier}`
);
console.log(`Total timeout: ${storage.retryOptions.totalTimeout}`);
console.log(`Maximum retry delay: ${storage.retryOptions.maxRetryDelay}`);
console.log(`Maximum retries: ${storage.retryOptions.maxRetries}`);
console.log(
  `Idempotency strategy: ${storage.retryOptions.idempotencyStrategy}`
);

async function deleteFileWithCustomizedRetrySetting() {
  await storage.bucket(bucketName).file(fileName).delete();
  console.log(`File ${fileName} deleted with a customized retry strategy.`);
}

deleteFileWithCustomizedRetrySetting();

Python

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihatDokumentasi referensi Cloud Storage Python API.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Storage, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

from google.cloud import storage
from google.cloud.storage.retry import DEFAULT_RETRY

def configure_retries(bucket_name, blob_name):
    """Configures retries with customizations."""
    # The ID of your GCS bucket
    # bucket_name = "your-bucket-name"
    # The ID of your GCS object
    # blob_name = "your-object-name"

    storage_client = storage.Client()
    bucket = storage_client.bucket(bucket_name)
    blob = bucket.blob(blob_name)

    # Customize retry with a deadline of 500 seconds (default=120 seconds).
    modified_retry = DEFAULT_RETRY.with_deadline(500.0)
    # Customize retry with an initial wait time of 1.5 (default=1.0).
    # Customize retry with a wait time multiplier per iteration of 1.2 (default=2.0).
    # Customize retry with a maximum wait time of 45.0 (default=60.0).
    modified_retry = modified_retry.with_delay(initial=1.5, multiplier=1.2, maximum=45.0)

    # blob.delete() uses DEFAULT_RETRY_IF_GENERATION_SPECIFIED by default.
    # Override with modified_retry so the function retries even if the generation
    # number is not specified.
    print(
        f"The following library method is customized to be retried according to the following configurations: {modified_retry}"
    )

    blob.delete(retry=modified_retry)
    print(f"Blob {blob_name} deleted with a customized retry strategy.")

Ruby

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihatDokumentasi referensi Cloud Storage Ruby API.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Storage, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

def configure_retries bucket_name: nil, file_name: nil
  # The ID of your GCS bucket
  # bucket_name = "your-unique-bucket-name"

  # The ID of your GCS object
  # file_name = "your-file-name"

  require "google/cloud/storage"

  # Creates a client
  storage = Google::Cloud::Storage.new(

    # The maximum number of automatic retries attempted before returning
    # the error.
    #
    # Customize retry configuration with the maximum retry attempt of 5.
    retries: 5,

    # The total time in seconds that requests are allowed to keep being retried.
    # After max_elapsed_time, an error will be returned regardless of any
    # retry attempts made during this time period.
    #
    # Customize retry configuration with maximum elapsed time of 500 seconds.
    max_elapsed_time: 500,

    # The initial interval between the completion of failed requests, and the
    # initiation of the subsequent retrying request.
    #
    # Customize retry configuration with an initial interval of 1.5 seconds.
    base_interval: 1.5,

    # The maximum interval between requests. When this value is reached,
    # multiplier will no longer be used to increase the interval.
    #
    # Customize retry configuration with maximum interval of 45.0 seconds.
    max_interval: 45,

    # The multiplier by which to increase the interval between the completion
    # of failed requests, and the initiation of the subsequent retrying request.
    #
    # Customize retry configuration with an interval multiplier per iteration of 1.2.
    multiplier: 1.2
  )

  # Uses the retry configuration set during the client initialization above with 5 retries
  file = storage.service.get_file bucket_name, file_name

  # Maximum retry attempt can be overridden for each operation using options parameter.
  storage.service.delete_file bucket_name, file_name, options: { retries: 4 }
  puts "File #{file.name} deleted with a customized retry strategy."
end

Langkah selanjutnya

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