Cloud SQL 角色

预定义 Cloud SQL IAM 角色

Cloud SQL 提供了一些预定义角色，您可以使用这些角色来为项目成员提供更细粒度的权限。

您授予某项目成员的角色决定了该成员可以执行的操作。项目成员可以是个人、群组或服务账号。 如果您拥有相关权限，可向同一项目成员授予多个角色，还可随时更改授予某项目成员的角色。

权限范围较广的角色拥有权限范围较窄的角色的所有权限。例如，Cloud SQL 编辑者角色不但拥有 Cloud SQL 查看者角色的所有权限，还拥有额外的专有权限。

同样，Cloud SQL Admin 角色不但拥有 Cloud SQL Editor 角色的所有权限，还添加了一些专有权限。

基本角色（Owner、Editor、Viewer）提供对整个 Google Cloud 的权限。Cloud SQL 专有角色仅提供 Cloud SQL 权限，但以下 Google Cloud 权限除外，因为这些是 Google Cloud 常规使用所需的权限：

  • resourcemanager.projects.get
  • resourcemanager.projects.list
  • serviceusage.quotas.get
  • serviceusage.services.get
  • serviceusage.services.use

下表列出了适用于 Cloud SQL 的预定义角色及其所含 Cloud SQL 权限：

角色
名称		 说明
Cloud SQL 权限
roles/owner
Owner		 对所有 Google Cloud 资源拥有完整访问权限和控制权；管理用户访问权限。

cloudsql.*
roles/editor
Editor		 对所有 Google Cloud 和 Cloud SQL 资源拥有读写权限（拥有完全控制权，但不能修改权限）

除以下权限以外的所有 cloudsql 权限
cloudsql.*.getIamPolicy cloudsql.*.setIamPolicy
roles/viewer
Viewer		 对所有 Google Cloud 资源（包括 Cloud SQL 资源）拥有只读权限。

cloudsql.*.export
cloudsql.*.get
cloudsql.*.list
roles/cloudsql.admin
Cloud SQL Admin		 对所有 Cloud SQL 资源拥有完全控制权。

cloudsql.*
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceDiskUsageTrendInsights.*
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceOutOfDiskRecommendations.*
recommender.cloudsqlInstancePerformanceInsights.*
recommender.cloudsqlInstancePerformanceRecommendations.*
recommender.cloudsqlUnderProvisionedInstanceRecommendations.*
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceOomProbabilityInsights.*
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceUnderprovisionedCpuUsageInsights.*
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceUnderprovisionedMemoryUsageInsights.*
roles/cloudsql.editor
Cloud SQL Editor		 管理 Cloud SQL 资源。 不能查看或修改权限，也不能修改用户或 sslCert。不能导入数据或从备份恢复实例，也不能克隆、删除或升级实例。不能启动或停止副本。不能删除数据库、副本或备份。

cloudsql.instances.addServerCa
cloudsql.instances.connect
cloudsql.instances.export
cloudsql.instances.failover
cloudsql.instances.get
cloudsql.instances.list
cloudsql.instances.listServerCas
cloudsql.instances.migrate
cloudsql.instances.reencrypt
cloudsql.instances.restart
cloudsql.instances.rotateServerCa
cloudsql.instances.truncateLog
cloudsql.instances.update
cloudsql.databases.create
cloudsql.databases.get
cloudsql.databases.list
cloudsql.databases.update
cloudsql.backupRuns.create
cloudsql.backupRuns.get
cloudsql.backupRuns.list
cloudsql.sslCerts.get
cloudsql.sslCerts.list
cloudsql.users.list
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceDiskUsageTrendInsights.get
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceDiskUsageTrendInsights.list
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceDiskUsageTrendInsights.update
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceOutOfDiskRecommendations.get
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceOutOfDiskRecommendations.list
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceOutOfDiskRecommendations.update recommender.cloudsqlInstancePerformanceInsights.get
recommender.cloudsqlInstancePerformanceInsights.list
recommender.cloudsqlInstancePerformanceInsights.update
recommender.cloudsqlInstancePerformanceRecommendations.get
recommender.cloudsqlInstancePerformanceRecommendations.list
recommender.cloudsqlInstancePerformanceRecommendations.update
recommender.cloudsqlUnderProvisionedInstanceRecommendations.get
recommender.cloudsqlUnderProvisionedInstanceRecommendations.list
recommender.cloudsqlUnderProvisionedInstanceRecommendations.update
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceOomProbabilityInsights.get
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceOomProbabilityInsights.list
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceOomProbabilityInsights.update
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceUnderprovisionedCpuUsageInsights.get
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceUnderprovisionedCpuUsageInsights.list
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceUnderprovisionedCpuUsageInsights.update
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceUnderprovisionedMemoryUsageInsights.get
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceUnderprovisionedMemoryUsageInsights.list
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceUnderprovisionedMemoryUsageInsights.update
roles/cloudsql.viewer
Cloud SQL Viewer		 对所有 Cloud SQL 资源拥有只读权限。

cloudsql.*.export
cloudsql.*.get
cloudsql.*.list
cloudsql.instances.listServerCas
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceOutOfDiskRecommendations.get
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceOutOfDiskRecommendations.list
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceDiskUsageTrendInsights.get
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceDiskUsageTrendInsights.list
recommender.cloudsqlInstancePerformanceInsights.get
recommender.cloudsqlInstancePerformanceInsights.list
recommender.cloudsqlInstancePerformanceRecommendations.get
recommender.cloudsqlInstancePerformanceRecommendations.list
recommender.cloudsqlUnderProvisionedInstanceRecommendations.get
recommender.cloudsqlUnderProvisionedInstanceRecommendations.list
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceOomProbabilityInsights.get
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceOomProbabilityInsights.list
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceUnderprovisionedCpuUsageInsights.get
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceUnderprovisionedCpuUsageInsights.list
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceUnderprovisionedMemoryUsageInsights.get
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceUnderprovisionedMemoryUsageInsights.list
roles/cloudsql.client
Cloud SQL Client		 拥有从 App Engine 和 Cloud SQL Auth 代理连接到 Cloud SQL 实例的权限。使用 IP 地址访问实例时不需要此角色。

cloudsql.instances.connect
cloudsql.instances.get
roles/cloudsql.instanceUser
Cloud SQL Instance User		 此角色可访问 Cloud SQL 实例。

cloudsql.instances.get
cloudsql.instances.login

权限及其对应的角色

下表列出了 Cloud SQL 支持的各项权限、可提供该权限的 Cloud SQL 角色及其基本角色。

权限 Cloud SQL 角色 旧版角色
cloudsql.backupRuns.create Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor		 Editor
cloudsql.backupRuns.delete Cloud SQL Admin Editor
cloudsql.backupRuns.get Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor
Cloud SQL Viewer		 Viewer
cloudsql.backupRuns.list Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor
Cloud SQL Viewer		 Viewer
cloudsql.databases.create Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor		 Editor
cloudsql.databases.delete Cloud SQL Admin Editor
cloudsql.databases.get Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor
Cloud SQL Viewer		 Viewer
cloudsql.databases.getIamPolicy Cloud SQL Admin Owner
cloudsql.databases.list Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor
Cloud SQL Viewer		 Viewer
cloudsql.databases.setIamPolicy Cloud SQL Admin Owner
cloudsql.databases.update Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor		 Editor
cloudsql.instances.addServerCa Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor		 Editor
cloudsql.instances.clone Cloud SQL Admin Editor
cloudsql.instances.connect Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Client
Cloud SQL Editor		 Editor
cloudsql.instances.create Cloud SQL Admin Editor
cloudsql.instances.delete Cloud SQL Admin Editor
cloudsql.instances.demoteMaster Cloud SQL Admin Editor
cloudsql.instances.executeSql Cloud SQL Admin Owner
cloudsql.instances.export Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor
Cloud SQL Viewer		 Viewer
cloudsql.instances.failover Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor		 Editor
cloudsql.instances.get Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Client
Cloud SQL Editor
Cloud SQL Viewer		 Viewer
cloudsql.instances.getIamPolicy Cloud SQL Admin Owner
cloudsql.instances.import Cloud SQL Admin Editor
cloudsql.instances.list Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor
Cloud SQL Viewer		 Viewer
cloudsql.instances.listServerCas Cloud SQL Viewer Viewer
cloudsql.instances.promoteReplica Cloud SQL Admin Editor
cloudsql.instances.resetSslConfig Cloud SQL Admin Editor
cloudsql.instances.reencrypt Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor		 Editor
cloudsql.instances.restart Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor		 Editor
cloudsql.instances.restoreBackup Cloud SQL Admin Editor
cloudsql.instance.rotateServerCa Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor		 Editor
cloudsql.instances.setIamPolicy Cloud SQL Admin Owner
cloudsql.instances.startReplica Cloud SQL Admin Editor
cloudsql.instances.stopReplica Cloud SQL Admin Editor
cloudsql.instances.truncateLog Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor		 Editor
cloudsql.instances.update Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor		 Editor
cloudsql.sslCerts.create Cloud SQL Admin Editor
cloudsql.sslCerts.delete Cloud SQL Admin Editor
cloudsql.sslCerts.get Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor
Cloud SQL Viewer		 Viewer
cloudsql.sslCerts.list Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor
Cloud SQL Viewer		 Viewer
cloudsql.users.create Cloud SQL Admin Editor
cloudsql.users.delete Cloud SQL Admin Editor
cloudsql.users.list Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor
Cloud SQL Viewer		 Viewer
cloudsql.users.update Cloud SQL Admin Editor
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceDiskUsageTrendInsights.get Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor
Cloud SQL Viewer		 不适用
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceDiskUsageTrendInsights.list Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor
Cloud SQL Viewer		 不适用
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceDiskUsageTrendInsights.update Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor
 不适用
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceOutOfDiskRecommendations.get Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor
Cloud SQL Viewer		 不适用
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceOutOfDiskRecommendations.list Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor
Cloud SQL Viewer		 不适用
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceOutOfDiskRecommendations.update Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor
 不适用
recommender.cloudsqlInstancePerformanceInsights.get Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor
Cloud SQL Viewer		 不适用
recommender.cloudsqlInstancePerformanceInsights.list Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor
Cloud SQL Viewer		 不适用
recommender.cloudsqlInstancePerformanceInsights.update Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor
 不适用
recommender.cloudsqlInstancePerformanceRecommendations.get Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor
Cloud SQL Viewer		 不适用
recommender.cloudsqlInstancePerformanceRecommendations.list Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor
Cloud SQL Viewer		 不适用
recommender.cloudsqlInstancePerformanceRecommendations.update Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor
 不适用
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceOomProbabilityInsights.get Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor
Cloud SQL Viewer
 不适用
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceOomProbabilityInsights.list Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor
Cloud SQL Viewer
 不适用
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceOomProbabilityInsights.update Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor
 不适用
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceUnderprovisionedCpuUsageInsights.get Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor
Cloud SQL Viewer
 不适用
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceUnderprovisionedCpuUsageInsights.list Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor
Cloud SQL Viewer
 不适用
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceUnderprovisionedCpuUsageInsights.update Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor
 不适用
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceUnderprovisionedMemoryUsageInsights.get Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor
Cloud SQL Viewer
 不适用
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceUnderprovisionedMemoryUsageInsights.list Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor
Cloud SQL Viewer
 不适用
recommender.cloudsqlInstanceUnderprovisionedMemoryUsageInsights.update Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor
 不适用
recommender.cloudsqlUnderProvisionedInstanceRecommendations.get Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor
Cloud SQL Viewer
 不适用
recommender.cloudsqlUnderProvisionedInstanceRecommendations.list Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor
Cloud SQL Viewer
 不适用
recommender.cloudsqlUnderProvisionedInstanceRecommendations.update Cloud SQL Admin
Cloud SQL Editor
 不适用

自定义角色

如果预定义角色不能满足您的独特业务需求，您可以使用指定的权限定义自己的自定义角色。为此，IAM 提供了自定义角色。

为 Cloud SQL 创建自定义角色时，如果要添加 cloudsql.instances.list 或 cloudsql.instances.get，请务必同时添加这两项权限。否则，Google Cloud 控制台将无法正常处理 Cloud SQL。