使用 IAM 进行访问权限控制

Service Usage 使用 Identity and Access Management (IAM) 来控制对服务的访问权限。本页面说明了与 Service Usage 相关的 IAM 角色和权限，以及如何使用这些角色和权限来控制访问。

资源模型

对 Service Usage 而言，相关资源有三个：

1. 您所使用的服务。

2. 您从中使用该服务的项目。

3. 某些方法返回的操作或长时间运行操作。

每种 Service Usage 方法都需要拥有访问其中一个或多个资源的权限。

IAM 权限

下表显示了每个 Service Usage API 方法所需的权限。您还可以在 API 参考文档中找到此信息。

方法	所需权限
services.batchEnable	针对项目：serviceusage.services.enable 针对服务：servicemanagement.services.bind
services.enable	针对项目：serviceusage.services.enable 针对服务：servicemanagement.services.bind
services.disable	针对项目：serviceusage.services.disable
services.get	针对项目：serviceusage.services.get
services.list	针对项目：serviceusage.services.list
services.consumerQuotaMetrics.list services.consumerQuotaMetrics.get services.consumerQuotaMetrics.limits.get services.consumerQuotaMetrics.limits.consumerOverrides.list services.consumerQuotaMetrics.limits.adminOverrides.list services.consumerQuotaMetrics.limits.producerOverrides.list	针对项目：serviceusage.quota.get 针对服务：servicemanagement.services.bind
services.consumerQuotaMetrics.consumerOverrides.create services.consumerQuotaMetrics.consumerOverrides.patch services.consumerQuotaMetrics.consumerOverrides.delete services.adminQuotaMetrics.adminOverrides.create services.adminQuotaMetrics.adminOverrides.patch services.adminQuotaMetrics.adminOverrides.delete	针对项目：serviceusage.quota.update 针对服务：servicemanagement.services.bind
使用项目进行配额计算和结算。如需了解详情，请参阅系统参数。	针对项目：serviceusage.services.use

IAM 角色

借助 IAM，您可以为用户授予角色，从而为其提供权限。下表列出了 IAM 基本角色和预定义角色，以及这些角色具有的与 Service Usage 相关的权限。

如需详细了解角色，请参阅了解角色。

基本角色

名称	称谓	权限
roles/viewer	Viewer	serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list serviceusage.quotas.get
roles/editor roles/owner	Editor 所有者	serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list serviceusage.services.disable serviceusage.services.enable serviceusage.services.use serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.quotas.update

预定义角色

Role	Permissions
API Keys Admin (roles/serviceusage.apiKeysAdmin) Ability to create, delete, update, get and list API keys for a project.	apikeys.* apikeys.keys.create apikeys.keys.delete apikeys.keys.get apikeys.keys.getKeyString apikeys.keys.list apikeys.keys.lookup apikeys.keys.undelete apikeys.keys.update orgpolicy.policy.get serviceusage.apiKeys.* serviceusage.apiKeys.regenerate serviceusage.apiKeys.revert serviceusage.operations.get
API Keys Viewer (roles/serviceusage.apiKeysViewer) Ability to get and list API keys for a project.	apikeys.keys.get apikeys.keys.getKeyString apikeys.keys.list apikeys.keys.lookup
Service Usage Admin (roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageAdmin) Ability to enable, disable, and inspect service states, inspect operations, and consume quota and billing for a consumer project.	monitoring.timeSeries.list serviceusage.operations.get serviceusage.quotas.* serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.quotas.update serviceusage.services.* serviceusage.services.disable serviceusage.services.enable serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list serviceusage.services.use
Service Usage Consumer (roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageConsumer) Ability to inspect service states and operations, and consume quota and billing for a consumer project.	monitoring.timeSeries.list serviceusage.operations.get serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list serviceusage.services.use
Service Usage Viewer (roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageViewer) Ability to inspect service states and operations for a consumer project.	monitoring.timeSeries.list serviceusage.operations.get serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list