Cloud Data Loss Prevention (Cloud DLP) fait désormais partie de la protection des données sensibles. Le nom de l'API reste le même: API Cloud Data Loss Prevention (API DLP). Pour en savoir plus sur les services qui composent la protection des données sensibles, consultez Présentation de la protection des données sensibles.

Créer un déclencheur de tâche

Crée un déclencheur de tâche planifié de l'API Cloud Data Loss Prevention.

En savoir plus

Pour obtenir une documentation détaillée incluant cet exemple de code, consultez les articles suivants :

Créer et programmer des jobs d'inspection pour la protection des données sensibles

Exemple de code

C#

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez Bibliothèques clientes pour la protection des données sensibles.

Pour vous authentifier auprès de la protection des données sensibles, configurez les Identifiants par défaut de l'application. Pour en savoir plus, consultez Configurer l'authentification pour un environnement de développement local.

Afficher sur GitHub Commentaires


using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
using Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using static Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2.CloudStorageOptions.Types;
using static Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2.InspectConfig.Types;
using static Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2.JobTrigger.Types;
using static Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2.StorageConfig.Types;

public class TriggersCreate
{
    public static JobTrigger Create(
        string projectId,
        string bucketName,
        Likelihood minLikelihood,
        int maxFindings,
        bool autoPopulateTimespan,
        int scanPeriod,
        IEnumerable<InfoType> infoTypes,
        string triggerId,
        string displayName,
        string description)
    {
        var dlp = DlpServiceClient.Create();

        var jobConfig = new InspectJobConfig
        {
            InspectConfig = new InspectConfig
            {
                MinLikelihood = minLikelihood,
                Limits = new FindingLimits
                {
                    MaxFindingsPerRequest = maxFindings
                },
                InfoTypes = { infoTypes }
            },
            StorageConfig = new StorageConfig
            {
                CloudStorageOptions = new CloudStorageOptions
                {
                    FileSet = new FileSet
                    {
                        Url = $"gs://{bucketName}/*"
                    }
                },
                TimespanConfig = new TimespanConfig
                {
                    EnableAutoPopulationOfTimespanConfig = autoPopulateTimespan
                }
            }
        };

        var jobTrigger = new JobTrigger
        {
            Triggers =
            {
                new Trigger
                {
                    Schedule = new Schedule
                    {
                        RecurrencePeriodDuration = new Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes.Duration
                        {
                            Seconds = scanPeriod * 60 * 60 * 24
                        }
                    }
                }
            },
            InspectJob = jobConfig,
            Status = Status.Healthy,
            DisplayName = displayName,
            Description = description
        };

        var response = dlp.CreateJobTrigger(
            new CreateJobTriggerRequest
            {
                Parent = new LocationName(projectId, "global").ToString(),
                JobTrigger = jobTrigger,
                TriggerId = triggerId
            });

        Console.WriteLine($"Successfully created trigger {response.Name}");
        return response;
    }
}

Go

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez Bibliothèques clientes pour la protection des données sensibles.

Afficher sur GitHub Commentaires

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	dlp "cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2"
	"cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2/dlppb"
	"github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/duration"
)

// createTrigger creates a trigger with the given configuration.
func createTrigger(w io.Writer, projectID string, triggerID, displayName, description, bucketName string, infoTypeNames []string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// triggerID := "my-trigger"
	// displayName := "My Trigger"
	// description := "My trigger description"
	// bucketName := "my-bucket"
	// infoTypeNames := []string{"US_SOCIAL_SECURITY_NUMBER"}

	ctx := context.Background()

	client, err := dlp.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("dlp.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Convert the info type strings to a list of InfoTypes.
	var infoTypes []*dlppb.InfoType
	for _, it := range infoTypeNames {
		infoTypes = append(infoTypes, &dlppb.InfoType{Name: it})
	}

	// Create a configured request.
	req := &dlppb.CreateJobTriggerRequest{
		Parent:    fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/global", projectID),
		TriggerId: triggerID,
		JobTrigger: &dlppb.JobTrigger{
			DisplayName: displayName,
			Description: description,
			Status:      dlppb.JobTrigger_HEALTHY,
			// Triggers control when the job will start.
			Triggers: []*dlppb.JobTrigger_Trigger{
				{
					Trigger: &dlppb.JobTrigger_Trigger_Schedule{
						Schedule: &dlppb.Schedule{
							Option: &dlppb.Schedule_RecurrencePeriodDuration{
								RecurrencePeriodDuration: &duration.Duration{
									Seconds: 10 * 60 * 60 * 24, // 10 days in seconds.
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
			// Job configures the job to run when the trigger runs.
			Job: &dlppb.JobTrigger_InspectJob{
				InspectJob: &dlppb.InspectJobConfig{
					InspectConfig: &dlppb.InspectConfig{
						InfoTypes:     infoTypes,
						MinLikelihood: dlppb.Likelihood_POSSIBLE,
						Limits: &dlppb.InspectConfig_FindingLimits{
							MaxFindingsPerRequest: 10,
						},
					},
					StorageConfig: &dlppb.StorageConfig{
						Type: &dlppb.StorageConfig_CloudStorageOptions{
							CloudStorageOptions: &dlppb.CloudStorageOptions{
								FileSet: &dlppb.CloudStorageOptions_FileSet{
									Url: "gs://" + bucketName + "/*",
								},
							},
						},
						// Time-based configuration for each storage object. See more at
						// https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/reference/rest/v2/InspectJobConfig#TimespanConfig
						TimespanConfig: &dlppb.StorageConfig_TimespanConfig{
							// Auto-populate start and end times in order to scan new objects only.
							EnableAutoPopulationOfTimespanConfig: true,
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}

	// Send the request.
	resp, err := client.CreateJobTrigger(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("CreateJobTrigger: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Successfully created trigger: %v", resp.GetName())
	return nil
}

Java

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez Bibliothèques clientes pour la protection des données sensibles.

Afficher sur GitHub Commentaires


import com.google.cloud.dlp.v2.DlpServiceClient;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CloudStorageOptions;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CreateJobTriggerRequest;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InspectConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InspectJobConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.JobTrigger;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.LocationName;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.Schedule;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.StorageConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.StorageConfig.TimespanConfig;
import com.google.protobuf.Duration;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

public class TriggersCreate {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String gcsPath = "gs://" + "your-bucket-name" + "path/to/file.txt";
    createTrigger(projectId, gcsPath);
  }

  public static void createTrigger(String projectId, String gcsPath) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DlpServiceClient dlpServiceClient = DlpServiceClient.create()) {

      // Set autoPopulateTimespan to true to scan only new content
      boolean autoPopulateTimespan = true;
      TimespanConfig timespanConfig =
          TimespanConfig.newBuilder()
              .setEnableAutoPopulationOfTimespanConfig(autoPopulateTimespan)
              .build();

      // Specify the GCS file to be inspected.
      CloudStorageOptions cloudStorageOptions =
          CloudStorageOptions.newBuilder()
              .setFileSet(CloudStorageOptions.FileSet.newBuilder().setUrl(gcsPath))
              .build();
      StorageConfig storageConfig =
          StorageConfig.newBuilder()
              .setCloudStorageOptions(cloudStorageOptions)
              .setTimespanConfig(timespanConfig)
              .build();

      // Specify the type of info the inspection will look for.
      // See https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/infotypes-reference for complete list of info types
      List<InfoType> infoTypes =
          Stream.of("PHONE_NUMBER", "EMAIL_ADDRESS", "CREDIT_CARD_NUMBER")
              .map(it -> InfoType.newBuilder().setName(it).build())
              .collect(Collectors.toList());

      InspectConfig inspectConfig = InspectConfig.newBuilder().addAllInfoTypes(infoTypes).build();

      // Configure the inspection job we want the service to perform.
      InspectJobConfig inspectJobConfig =
          InspectJobConfig.newBuilder()
              .setInspectConfig(inspectConfig)
              .setStorageConfig(storageConfig)
              .build();

      // Set scanPeriod to the number of days between scans (minimum: 1 day)
      int scanPeriod = 1;

      // Optionally set a display name of max 100 chars and a description of max 250 chars
      String displayName = "Daily Scan";
      String description = "A daily inspection for personally identifiable information.";

      // Schedule scan of GCS bucket every scanPeriod number of days (minimum = 1 day)
      Duration duration = Duration.newBuilder().setSeconds(scanPeriod * 24 * 3600).build();
      Schedule schedule = Schedule.newBuilder().setRecurrencePeriodDuration(duration).build();
      JobTrigger.Trigger trigger = JobTrigger.Trigger.newBuilder().setSchedule(schedule).build();
      JobTrigger jobTrigger =
          JobTrigger.newBuilder()
              .setInspectJob(inspectJobConfig)
              .setDisplayName(displayName)
              .setDescription(description)
              .setStatus(JobTrigger.Status.HEALTHY)
              .addTriggers(trigger)
              .build();

      // Create scan request to be sent by client
      CreateJobTriggerRequest createJobTriggerRequest =
          CreateJobTriggerRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(LocationName.of(projectId, "global").toString())
              .setJobTrigger(jobTrigger)
              .build();

      // Send the scan request and process the response
      JobTrigger createdJobTrigger = dlpServiceClient.createJobTrigger(createJobTriggerRequest);

      System.out.println("Created Trigger: " + createdJobTrigger.getName());
      System.out.println("Display Name: " + createdJobTrigger.getDisplayName());
      System.out.println("Description: " + createdJobTrigger.getDescription());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez Bibliothèques clientes pour la protection des données sensibles.

Afficher sur GitHub Commentaires

// Imports the Google Cloud Data Loss Prevention library
const DLP = require('@google-cloud/dlp');

// Instantiates a client
const dlp = new DLP.DlpServiceClient();

// The project ID to run the API call under
// const projectId = 'my-project';

// (Optional) The name of the trigger to be created.
// const triggerId = 'my-trigger';

// (Optional) A display name for the trigger to be created
// const displayName = 'My Trigger';

// (Optional) A description for the trigger to be created
// const description = "This is a sample trigger.";

// The name of the bucket to scan.
// const bucketName = 'YOUR-BUCKET';

// Limit scan to new content only.
// const autoPopulateTimespan = true;

// How often to wait between scans, in days (minimum = 1 day)
// const scanPeriod = 1;

// The infoTypes of information to match
// const infoTypes = [{ name: 'PHONE_NUMBER' }, { name: 'EMAIL_ADDRESS' }, { name: 'CREDIT_CARD_NUMBER' }];

// The minimum likelihood required before returning a match
// const minLikelihood = 'LIKELIHOOD_UNSPECIFIED';

// The maximum number of findings to report per request (0 = server maximum)
// const maxFindings = 0;

async function createTrigger() {
  // Get reference to the bucket to be inspected
  const storageItem = {
    cloudStorageOptions: {
      fileSet: {url: `gs://${bucketName}/*`},
    },
    timeSpanConfig: {
      enableAutoPopulationOfTimespanConfig: autoPopulateTimespan,
    },
  };

  // Construct job to be triggered
  const job = {
    inspectConfig: {
      infoTypes: infoTypes,
      minLikelihood: minLikelihood,
      limits: {
        maxFindingsPerRequest: maxFindings,
      },
    },
    storageConfig: storageItem,
  };

  // Construct trigger creation request
  const request = {
    parent: `projects/${projectId}/locations/global`,
    jobTrigger: {
      inspectJob: job,
      displayName: displayName,
      description: description,
      triggers: [
        {
          schedule: {
            recurrencePeriodDuration: {
              seconds: scanPeriod * 60 * 60 * 24, // Trigger the scan daily
            },
          },
        },
      ],
      status: 'HEALTHY',
    },
    triggerId: triggerId,
  };

  // Run trigger creation request
  const [trigger] = await dlp.createJobTrigger(request);
  console.log(`Successfully created trigger ${trigger.name}.`);
}

createTrigger();

PHP

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez Bibliothèques clientes pour la protection des données sensibles.

Afficher sur GitHub Commentaires

use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Client\DlpServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\CloudStorageOptions;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\CloudStorageOptions\FileSet;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\CreateJobTriggerRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InfoType;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InspectConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InspectConfig\FindingLimits;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InspectJobConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\JobTrigger;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\JobTrigger\Status;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\JobTrigger\Trigger;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Likelihood;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Schedule;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\StorageConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\StorageConfig\TimespanConfig;
use Google\Protobuf\Duration;

/**
 * Create a Data Loss Prevention API job trigger.
 *
 * @param string $callingProjectId     The project ID to run the API call under
 * @param string $bucketName           The name of the bucket to scan
 * @param string $triggerId            (Optional) The name of the trigger to be created
 * @param string $displayName          (Optional) The human-readable name to give the trigger
 * @param string $description          (Optional) A description for the trigger to be created
 * @param int    $scanPeriod           (Optional) How often to wait between scans, in days (minimum = 1 day)
 * @param bool   $autoPopulateTimespan (Optional) Automatically limit scan to new content only
 * @param int    $maxFindings          (Optional) The maximum number of findings to report per request (0 = server maximum)
 */
function create_trigger(
    string $callingProjectId,
    string $bucketName,
    string $triggerId,
    string $displayName,
    string $description,
    int $scanPeriod,
    bool $autoPopulateTimespan,
    int $maxFindings
): void {
    // Instantiate a client.
    $dlp = new DlpServiceClient();

    // ----- Construct job config -----
    // The infoTypes of information to match
    $personNameInfoType = (new InfoType())
        ->setName('PERSON_NAME');
    $phoneNumberInfoType = (new InfoType())
        ->setName('PHONE_NUMBER');
    $infoTypes = [$personNameInfoType, $phoneNumberInfoType];

    // The minimum likelihood required before returning a match
    $minLikelihood = likelihood::LIKELIHOOD_UNSPECIFIED;

    // Specify finding limits
    $limits = (new FindingLimits())
        ->setMaxFindingsPerRequest($maxFindings);

    // Create the inspectConfig object
    $inspectConfig = (new InspectConfig())
        ->setMinLikelihood($minLikelihood)
        ->setLimits($limits)
        ->setInfoTypes($infoTypes);

    // Create triggers
    $duration = (new Duration())
        ->setSeconds($scanPeriod * 60 * 60 * 24);

    $schedule = (new Schedule())
        ->setRecurrencePeriodDuration($duration);

    $triggerObject = (new Trigger())
        ->setSchedule($schedule);

    // Create the storageConfig object
    $fileSet = (new FileSet())
        ->setUrl('gs://' . $bucketName . '/*');

    $storageOptions = (new CloudStorageOptions())
        ->setFileSet($fileSet);

    // Auto-populate start and end times in order to scan new objects only.
    $timespanConfig = (new TimespanConfig())
        ->setEnableAutoPopulationOfTimespanConfig($autoPopulateTimespan);

    $storageConfig = (new StorageConfig())
        ->setCloudStorageOptions($storageOptions)
        ->setTimespanConfig($timespanConfig);

    // Construct the jobConfig object
    $jobConfig = (new InspectJobConfig())
        ->setInspectConfig($inspectConfig)
        ->setStorageConfig($storageConfig);

    // ----- Construct trigger object -----
    $jobTriggerObject = (new JobTrigger())
        ->setTriggers([$triggerObject])
        ->setInspectJob($jobConfig)
        ->setStatus(Status::HEALTHY)
        ->setDisplayName($displayName)
        ->setDescription($description);

    // Run trigger creation request
    $parent = $dlp->locationName($callingProjectId, 'global');
    $createJobTriggerRequest = (new CreateJobTriggerRequest())
        ->setParent($parent)
        ->setJobTrigger($jobTriggerObject)
        ->setTriggerId($triggerId);
    $trigger = $dlp->createJobTrigger($createJobTriggerRequest);

    // Print results
    printf('Successfully created trigger %s' . PHP_EOL, $trigger->getName());
}

Python

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez Bibliothèques clientes pour la protection des données sensibles.

Afficher sur GitHub Commentaires

from typing import Optional

import google.cloud.dlp

def create_trigger(
    project: str,
    bucket: str,
    scan_period_days: int,
    info_types: List[str],
    trigger_id: Optional[str] = None,
    display_name: Optional[str] = None,
    description: Optional[str] = None,
    min_likelihood: Optional[int] = None,
    max_findings: Optional[int] = None,
    auto_populate_timespan: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> None:
    """Creates a scheduled Data Loss Prevention API inspect_content trigger.
    Args:
        project: The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
        bucket: The name of the GCS bucket to scan. This sample scans all
            files in the bucket using a wildcard.
        scan_period_days: How often to repeat the scan, in days.
            The minimum is 1 day.
        info_types: A list of strings representing info types to look for.
            A full list of info type categories can be fetched from the API.
        trigger_id: The id of the trigger. If omitted, an id will be randomly
            generated.
        display_name: The optional display name of the trigger.
        description: The optional description of the trigger.
        min_likelihood: A string representing the minimum likelihood threshold
            that constitutes a match. One of: 'LIKELIHOOD_UNSPECIFIED',
            'VERY_UNLIKELY', 'UNLIKELY', 'POSSIBLE', 'LIKELY', 'VERY_LIKELY'.
        max_findings: The maximum number of findings to report; 0 = no maximum.
        auto_populate_timespan: Automatically populates time span config start
            and end times in order to scan new content only.
    Returns:
        None; the response from the API is printed to the terminal.
    """

    # Instantiate a client.
    dlp = google.cloud.dlp_v2.DlpServiceClient()

    # Prepare info_types by converting the list of strings into a list of
    # dictionaries (protos are also accepted).
    info_types = [{"name": info_type} for info_type in info_types]

    # Construct the configuration dictionary. Keys which are None may
    # optionally be omitted entirely.
    inspect_config = {
        "info_types": info_types,
        "min_likelihood": min_likelihood,
        "limits": {"max_findings_per_request": max_findings},
    }

    # Construct a cloud_storage_options dictionary with the bucket's URL.
    url = f"gs://{bucket}/*"
    storage_config = {
        "cloud_storage_options": {"file_set": {"url": url}},
        # Time-based configuration for each storage object.
        "timespan_config": {
            # Auto-populate start and end times in order to scan new objects
            # only.
            "enable_auto_population_of_timespan_config": auto_populate_timespan
        },
    }

    # Construct the job definition.
    job = {"inspect_config": inspect_config, "storage_config": storage_config}

    # Construct the schedule definition:
    schedule = {
        "recurrence_period_duration": {"seconds": scan_period_days * 60 * 60 * 24}
    }

    # Construct the trigger definition.
    job_trigger = {
        "inspect_job": job,
        "display_name": display_name,
        "description": description,
        "triggers": [{"schedule": schedule}],
        "status": google.cloud.dlp_v2.JobTrigger.Status.HEALTHY,
    }

    # Convert the project id into a full resource id.
    parent = f"projects/{project}"

    # Call the API.
    response = dlp.create_job_trigger(
        request={"parent": parent, "job_trigger": job_trigger, "trigger_id": trigger_id}
    )

    print(f"Successfully created trigger {response.name}")

Étapes suivantes

Pour rechercher et filtrer des exemples de code pour d'autres produits Google Cloud, consultez l'exemple de navigateur Google Cloud.