Memeriksa teks sensitif menggunakan DLP API

Pelajari cara memindai string contoh untuk menemukan informasi sensitif menggunakan Cloud Data Loss Prevention API dari Sensitive Data Protection dan JSON.

Jika ingin mengikuti panduan langkah demi langkah untuk tugas ini langsung di Konsol Google Cloud, klik Pandu saya:

Pandu saya

Sebelum memulai

  1. Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to Google Cloud, create an account to evaluate how our products perform in real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads.
  2. Install the Google Cloud CLI.

  3. To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command: 

    gcloud init

  4. Create or select a Google Cloud project.

    • Create a Google Cloud project:

      gcloud projects create PROJECT_ID

      Replace PROJECT_ID with a name for the Google Cloud project you are creating.

    • Select the Google Cloud project that you created:

      gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID

      Replace PROJECT_ID with your Google Cloud project name.

  5. Make sure that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

  6. Enable the DLP API: 

    gcloud services enable dlp.googleapis.com

  7. Grant roles to your user account. Run the following command once for each of the following IAM roles: roles/dlp.user 

    gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding PROJECT_ID --member="user:USER_IDENTIFIER" --role=ROLE
    • Replace PROJECT_ID with your project ID.

    • Replace USER_IDENTIFIER with the identifier for your user account. For example, user:myemail@example.com.

    • Replace ROLE with each individual role.
    8.
  8. Install the Google Cloud CLI.

  9. To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command: 

    gcloud init

  10. Create or select a Google Cloud project.

    • Create a Google Cloud project:

      gcloud projects create PROJECT_ID

      Replace PROJECT_ID with a name for the Google Cloud project you are creating.

    • Select the Google Cloud project that you created:

      gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID

      Replace PROJECT_ID with your Google Cloud project name.

  11. Make sure that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

  12. Enable the DLP API: 

    gcloud services enable dlp.googleapis.com

  13. Grant roles to your user account. Run the following command once for each of the following IAM roles: roles/dlp.user 

    gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding PROJECT_ID --member="user:USER_IDENTIFIER" --role=ROLE
    • Replace PROJECT_ID with your project ID.

    • Replace USER_IDENTIFIER with the identifier for your user account. For example, user:myemail@example.com.

    • Replace ROLE with each individual role.
    14.

Memeriksa string untuk informasi sensitif

Bagian ini menunjukkan cara mengonfigurasi DLP API untuk memindai contoh teks menggunakan metode REST projects.content.inspect.

Bagian ini mengharuskan Anda menyimpan contoh permintaan dalam file JSON. Jika menggunakan Cloud Shell, Anda dapat menggunakan Editor Cloud Shell untuk membuat file. Untuk meluncurkan editor, klik Open Editor di toolbar jendela Cloud Shell.

Sebelum menggunakan salah satu data permintaan, lakukan penggantian berikut:

  • PROJECT_ID: ID project Google Cloud Anda. Project ID adalah string alfanumerik, seperti my-project.

Metode HTTP dan URL: 

POST https://dlp.googleapis.com/v2/projects/PROJECT_ID/content:inspect

Meminta isi JSON: 

{
  "item": {
    "value": "My phone number is (800) 555-0123."
  },
  "inspectConfig": {
    "infoTypes": [
      {
        "name": "PHONE_NUMBER"
      },
      {
        "name": "US_TOLLFREE_PHONE_NUMBER"
      }
    ],
    "minLikelihood": "POSSIBLE",
    "limits": {
      "maxFindingsPerItem": 0
    },
    "includeQuote": true
  }
}

Untuk mengirim permintaan Anda, perluas salah satu opsi berikut:

Anda akan melihat respons JSON seperti berikut:

{
  "result": {
    "findings": [
      {
        "quote": "(800) 555-0123",
        "infoType": {
          "name": "US_TOLLFREE_PHONE_NUMBER"
        },
        "likelihood": "LIKELY",
        "location": {
          "byteRange": {
            "start": "19",
            "end": "33"
          },
          "codepointRange": {
            "start": "19",
            "end": "33"
          }
        },
        "createTime": "2022-09-23T01:53:05.303Z",
        "findingId": "2022-09-23T01:53:05.306348Z5328915744504121862"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Pembersihan

Agar tidak menimbulkan biaya pada akun Google Cloud Anda untuk resource yang digunakan pada halaman ini, hapus project Google Cloud yang berisi resource tersebut.

Menghapus project

Jika Anda membuat project baru untuk panduan memulai ini, cara termudah untuk mencegah biaya tambahan adalah dengan menghapus project tersebut.

    Delete a Google Cloud project:

    gcloud projects delete PROJECT_ID

Mencabut kredensial Anda

Optional: Revoke credentials from the gcloud CLI. 

gcloud auth revoke

Langkah selanjutnya

  • Untuk mulai memeriksa teks dan gambar guna menemukan data sensitif, lihat Panduan cara.

  • Untuk lebih memahami inspeksi, penyamaran, infoTypes, dan kemungkinan, lihat Konsep.

  • Pelajari DLP API lebih lanjut.