Cloud Data Loss Prevention (Cloud DLP) fait désormais partie de la protection des données sensibles. Le nom de l'API reste le même: API Cloud Data Loss Prevention (API DLP). Pour en savoir plus sur les services qui constituent la protection des données sensibles, consultez la présentation de la protection des données sensibles.

Cette page a été traduite par l'API Cloud Translation.

Inspecter du texte structuré pour identifier les données sensibles

La protection des données sensibles peut détecter et classer les données sensibles au sein d'un contenu structuré tel que CSV. En inspectant ou en supprimant l'identification en tant que table, la structure et les colonnes fournissent à la protection des données sensibles des indices supplémentaires qui peuvent l'aider à fournir de meilleurs résultats pour certains cas d'utilisation.

Inspecter une table

Les exemples de code ci-dessous montrent comment procéder pour identifier les contenus sensibles dans une table de données. Une grande variété de types sont compatibles avec les tables.

C#

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

Pour vous authentifier auprès de la protection des données sensibles, configurez les Identifiants par défaut de l'application. Pour en savoir plus, consultez Configurer l'authentification pour un environnement de développement local.


using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
using Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2;

public class InspectTable
{
    public static InspectContentResponse InspectTableData(
        string projectId,
        Table tableToInspect = null,
        IEnumerable<InfoType> infoTypes = null)
    {
        // Instantiate a client.
        var dlp = DlpServiceClient.Create();

        // Construct the table if null.
        if (tableToInspect == null)
        {
            var row1 = new Value[]
            {
                new Value { StringValue = "John Doe" },
                new Value { StringValue = "(206) 555-0123" }
            };
            var row2 = new Value[]
            {
                new Value { StringValue = "Mark Twain" },
                new Value { StringValue = "(450) 555-0123" }
            };

            tableToInspect = new Table
            {
                Headers =
                {
                    new FieldId { Name = "Name" }, new FieldId { Name = "Phone" }
                },
                Rows =
                {
                    new Table.Types.Row { Values = { row1 } },
                    new Table.Types.Row { Values = { row2 } }
                }
            };
        }

        // Set content item.
        var contentItem = new ContentItem { Table = tableToInspect };

        // Construct inspect config.
        var inspectConfig = new InspectConfig
        {
            InfoTypes =
            {
                infoTypes ?? new InfoType[] { new InfoType { Name = "PHONE_NUMBER" } }
            },
            IncludeQuote = true,
        };

        // Construct a request.
        var request = new InspectContentRequest
        {
            ParentAsLocationName = new LocationName(projectId, "global"),
            InspectConfig = inspectConfig,
            Item = contentItem,
        };

        // Call the API.
        var response = dlp.InspectContent(request);

        // Inspect the results.
        var resultFindings = response.Result.Findings;

        Console.WriteLine($"Findings: {resultFindings.Count}");

        foreach (var f in resultFindings)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Quote: " + f.Quote);
            Console.WriteLine("Info type: " + f.InfoType.Name);
            Console.WriteLine("Likelihood: " + f.Likelihood);
        }

        return response;
    }
}

Go

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	dlp "cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2"
	"cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2/dlppb"
)

// inspectTable inspects a table for sensitive content
func inspectTable(w io.Writer, projectID string) error {
	// projectID := "your-project-id"

	ctx := context.Background()

	// Initialize a client once and reuse it to send multiple requests. Clients
	// are safe to use across goroutines. When the client is no longer needed,
	// call the Close method to cleanup its resources.
	client, err := dlp.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.
	defer client.Close()

	// create a default table
	tableToInspect := &dlppb.Table{
		Headers: []*dlppb.FieldId{
			{Name: "name"},
			{Name: "phone"},
		},
		Rows: []*dlppb.Table_Row{
			{
				Values: []*dlppb.Value{
					{
						Type: &dlppb.Value_StringValue{
							StringValue: "John Doe",
						},
					},
					{
						Type: &dlppb.Value_StringValue{
							StringValue: "(206) 555-0123",
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}

	// Specify the table to be inspected.
	contentItem := &dlppb.ContentItem{
		DataItem: &dlppb.ContentItem_Table{
			Table: tableToInspect,
		},
	}

	// Specify the type of info the inspection will look for.
	// See https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/infotypes-reference for complete list of info types
	infoTypes := []*dlppb.InfoType{
		{Name: "PHONE_NUMBER"},
	}

	// Construct the Inspect request to be sent by the client.
	req := &dlppb.InspectContentRequest{
		Parent: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/global", projectID),
		Item:   contentItem,
		InspectConfig: &dlppb.InspectConfig{
			InfoTypes:    infoTypes,
			IncludeQuote: true,
		},
	}

	// Send the request.
	resp, err := client.InspectContent(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Print the results.
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Findings: %v\n", len(resp.Result.Findings))
	for _, v := range resp.GetResult().Findings {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Quote: %v\n", v.GetQuote())
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Infotype Name: %v\n", v.GetInfoType().GetName())
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Likelihood: %v\n", v.GetLikelihood())
	}
	return nil

}

Java

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.


import com.google.cloud.dlp.v2.DlpServiceClient;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ContentItem;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.FieldId;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.Finding;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InspectConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InspectContentRequest;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InspectContentResponse;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.LocationName;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.Table;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.Table.Row;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.Value;

public class InspectTable {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    Table tableToInspect =
        Table.newBuilder()
            .addHeaders(FieldId.newBuilder().setName("name").build())
            .addHeaders(FieldId.newBuilder().setName("phone").build())
            .addRows(
                Row.newBuilder()
                    .addValues(Value.newBuilder().setStringValue("John Doe").build())
                    .addValues(Value.newBuilder().setStringValue("(206) 555-0123").build()))
            .build();

    inspectTable(projectId, tableToInspect);
  }

  // Inspects the provided text.
  public static void inspectTable(String projectId, Table tableToInspect) {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DlpServiceClient dlp = DlpServiceClient.create()) {
      // Specify the table to be inspected.
      ContentItem item = ContentItem.newBuilder().setTable(tableToInspect).build();

      // Specify the type of info the inspection will look for.
      // See https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/infotypes-reference for complete list of info types
      InfoType infoType = InfoType.newBuilder().setName("PHONE_NUMBER").build();

      // Construct the configuration for the Inspect request.
      InspectConfig config =
          InspectConfig.newBuilder().addInfoTypes(infoType).setIncludeQuote(true).build();

      // Construct the Inspect request to be sent by the client.
      InspectContentRequest request =
          InspectContentRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(LocationName.of(projectId, "global").toString())
              .setItem(item)
              .setInspectConfig(config)
              .build();

      // Use the client to send the API request.
      InspectContentResponse response = dlp.inspectContent(request);

      // Parse the response and process results
      System.out.println("Findings: " + response.getResult().getFindingsCount());
      for (Finding f : response.getResult().getFindingsList()) {
        System.out.println("\tQuote: " + f.getQuote());
        System.out.println("\tInfo type: " + f.getInfoType().getName());
        System.out.println("\tLikelihood: " + f.getLikelihood());
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println("Error during inspectString: \n" + e.toString());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

// Imports the Google Cloud Data Loss Prevention library
const DLP = require('@google-cloud/dlp');

// Instantiates a client
const dlp = new DLP.DlpServiceClient();

// The project ID to run the API call under
// const projectId = 'my-project';

// The infoTypes of information to match
const infoTypes = [{name: 'PHONE_NUMBER'}];

// Table data
const tableData = {
  headers: [{name: 'name'}, {name: 'phone'}],
  rows: [
    {
      values: [{stringValue: 'John Doe'}, {stringValue: '(206) 555-0123'}],
    },
  ],
};

async function inspectTable() {
  // Specify the table to be inspected.
  const item = {
    table: tableData,
  };

  // Construct the configuration for the Inspect request.
  const inspectConfig = {
    infoTypes: infoTypes,
    includeQuote: true,
  };

  // Construct the Inspect request to be sent by the client.
  const request = {
    parent: `projects/${projectId}/locations/global`,
    inspectConfig: inspectConfig,
    item: item,
  };

  // Use the client to send the API request.
  const [response] = await dlp.inspectContent(request);

  // Print findings.
  const findings = response.result.findings;
  if (findings.length > 0) {
    console.log(`Findings: ${findings.length}\n`);
    findings.forEach(finding => {
      console.log(`InfoType: ${finding.infoType.name}`);
      console.log(`\tQuote: ${finding.quote}`);
      console.log(`\tLikelihood: ${finding.likelihood} \n`);
    });
  } else {
    console.log('No findings.');
  }
}
inspectTable();

PHP

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Client\DlpServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\ContentItem;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\FieldId;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InfoType;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InspectConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InspectContentRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Likelihood;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Table;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Table\Row;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Value;

/**
 * Inspect a table for sensitive content.
 *
 * @param string $projectId         The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
 */
function inspect_table(string $projectId): void
{
    // Instantiate a client.
    $dlp = new DlpServiceClient();

    $parent = "projects/$projectId/locations/global";

    // Specify the table to be inspected.
    $tableToDeIdentify = (new Table())
        ->setHeaders([
            (new FieldId())
                ->setName('NAME'),
            (new FieldId())
                ->setName('PHONE'),
        ])
        ->setRows([
            (new Row())->setValues([
                (new Value())
                    ->setStringValue('John Doe'),
                (new Value())
                    ->setStringValue('(206) 555-0123')
            ])
        ]);

    $item = (new ContentItem())
        ->setTable($tableToDeIdentify);

    // Construct the configuration for the Inspect request.
    $phoneNumber = (new InfoType())
        ->setName('PHONE_NUMBER');
    $inspectConfig = (new InspectConfig())
        ->setInfoTypes([$phoneNumber])
        ->setIncludeQuote(true);

    // Run request.
    $inspectContentRequest = (new InspectContentRequest())
        ->setParent($parent)
        ->setInspectConfig($inspectConfig)
        ->setItem($item);
    $response = $dlp->inspectContent($inspectContentRequest);

    // Print the results.
    $findings = $response->getResult()->getFindings();
    if (count($findings) == 0) {
        printf('No findings.' . PHP_EOL);
    } else {
        printf('Findings:' . PHP_EOL);
        foreach ($findings as $finding) {
            printf('  Quote: %s' . PHP_EOL, $finding->getQuote());
            printf('  Info type: %s' . PHP_EOL, $finding->getInfoType()->getName());
            printf('  Likelihood: %s' . PHP_EOL, Likelihood::name($finding->getLikelihood()));
        }
    }
}

Python

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

from typing import List, Optional

import google.cloud.dlp


def inspect_table(
    project: str,
    data: str,
    info_types: List[str],
    custom_dictionaries: List[str] = None,
    custom_regexes: List[str] = None,
    min_likelihood: Optional[str] = None,
    max_findings: Optional[int] = None,
    include_quote: bool = True,
) -> None:
    """Uses the Data Loss Prevention API to analyze strings for protected data.
    Args:
        project: The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
        data: Json string representing table data.
        info_types: A list of strings representing info types to look for.
            A full list of info type categories can be fetched from the API.
        min_likelihood: A string representing the minimum likelihood threshold
            that constitutes a match. One of: 'LIKELIHOOD_UNSPECIFIED',
            'VERY_UNLIKELY', 'UNLIKELY', 'POSSIBLE', 'LIKELY', 'VERY_LIKELY'.
        max_findings: The maximum number of findings to report; 0 = no maximum.
        include_quote: Boolean for whether to display a quote of the detected
            information in the results.
    Returns:
        None; the response from the API is printed to the terminal.
    Example:
        data = {
            "header":[
                "email",
                "phone number"
            ],
            "rows":[
                [
                    "robertfrost@xyz.com",
                    "4232342345"
                ],
                [
                    "johndoe@pqr.com",
                    "4253458383"
                ]
            ]
        }

        >> $ python inspect_content.py table \
        '{"header": ["email", "phone number"],
        "rows": [["robertfrost@xyz.com", "4232342345"],
        ["johndoe@pqr.com", "4253458383"]]}'
        >>  Quote: robertfrost@xyz.com
            Info type: EMAIL_ADDRESS
            Likelihood: 4
            Quote: johndoe@pqr.com
            Info type: EMAIL_ADDRESS
            Likelihood: 4
    """

    # Instantiate a client.
    dlp = google.cloud.dlp_v2.DlpServiceClient()

    # Prepare info_types by converting the list of strings into a list of
    # dictionaries (protos are also accepted).
    info_types = [{"name": info_type} for info_type in info_types]

    # Prepare custom_info_types by parsing the dictionary word lists and
    # regex patterns.
    if custom_dictionaries is None:
        custom_dictionaries = []
    dictionaries = [
        {
            "info_type": {"name": f"CUSTOM_DICTIONARY_{i}"},
            "dictionary": {"word_list": {"words": custom_dict.split(",")}},
        }
        for i, custom_dict in enumerate(custom_dictionaries)
    ]
    if custom_regexes is None:
        custom_regexes = []
    regexes = [
        {
            "info_type": {"name": f"CUSTOM_REGEX_{i}"},
            "regex": {"pattern": custom_regex},
        }
        for i, custom_regex in enumerate(custom_regexes)
    ]
    custom_info_types = dictionaries + regexes

    # Construct the configuration dictionary. Keys which are None may
    # optionally be omitted entirely.
    inspect_config = {
        "info_types": info_types,
        "custom_info_types": custom_info_types,
        "min_likelihood": min_likelihood,
        "include_quote": include_quote,
        "limits": {"max_findings_per_request": max_findings},
    }

    # Construct the `table`. For more details on the table schema, please see
    # https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/reference/rest/v2/ContentItem#Table
    headers = [{"name": val} for val in data["header"]]
    rows = []
    for row in data["rows"]:
        rows.append({"values": [{"string_value": cell_val} for cell_val in row]})

    table = {}
    table["headers"] = headers
    table["rows"] = rows
    item = {"table": table}
    # Convert the project id into a full resource id.
    parent = f"projects/{project}"

    # Call the API.
    response = dlp.inspect_content(
        request={"parent": parent, "inspect_config": inspect_config, "item": item}
    )

    # Print out the results.
    if response.result.findings:
        for finding in response.result.findings:
            try:
                if finding.quote:
                    print(f"Quote: {finding.quote}")
            except AttributeError:
                pass
            print(f"Info type: {finding.info_type.name}")
            print(f"Likelihood: {finding.likelihood}")
    else:
        print("No findings.")

REST

Pour découvrir comment utiliser le format JSON avec l'API DLP, consultez le démarrage rapide JSON.

Entrée JSON :

POST https://dlp.googleapis.com/v2/projects/[PROJECT_ID]/content:inspect?key={YOUR_API_KEY}

{
  "item":{
    "table":{
      "headers": [{"name":"name"}, {"name":"phone"}],
      "rows": [{
        "values":[
          {"string_value": "John Doe"},
          {"string_value": "(206) 555-0123"}
        ]}
      ],
    }
  },
  "inspectConfig":{
    "infoTypes":[
      {
        "name":"PHONE_NUMBER"
      }
    ],
    "includeQuote":true
  }
}

Sortie JSON :

{
  "result": {
    "findings": [
     {
      "quote": "(206) 555-0123",
      "infoType": {
       "name": "PHONE_NUMBER"
      },
      "likelihood": "VERY_LIKELY",
      "location": {
         "byteRange": {
          "end": "14"
         },
         "codepointRange": {
          "end": "14"
         },
         "contentLocations": [
          {
           "recordLocation": {
              "fieldId": {
               "name": "phone"
              },
              "tableLocation": {
              }
           }
          }
         ]
      },
      "createTime": "2019-03-08T23:55:10.980Z"
     }
    ]
  }
}

Texte et texte structuré

Un texte structurant peut aider à fournir un contexte. La même requête que celle de l'exemple précédent, si elle était inspectée sous forme de chaîne (comme simplement "John Doe, (206) 555-0123"), fournirait des résultats moins précis. En effet, la protection des données sensibles dispose de moins d'indices contextuels sur le but du numéro. Dans la mesure du possible, envisagez d'analyser les chaînes dans un objet de table pour obtenir des résultats d'analyse plus précis.