Permitir que Detección de Amenazas en VMs acceda a los perímetros de Controles de Servicio de VPC
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En este documento se describe cómo añadir reglas de entrada y salida para permitir que Virtual Machine Threat Detection analice las máquinas virtuales de tus perímetros de Controles de Servicio de VPC. Realiza esta tarea si tu organización usa Controles de Servicio de VPC para restringir los servicios de los proyectos que quieres que analice Detección de amenazas de VMs. Para obtener más información sobre VM Threat Detection, consulta el resumen de VM Threat Detection.
Antes de empezar
Make sure that you have the following role or roles on the organization:
Access Context Manager Editor
(roles/accesscontextmanager.policyEditor).
In the Principal column, find all rows that identify you or a group that
you're included in. To learn which groups you're included in, contact your
administrator.
For all rows that specify or include you, check the Role column to see whether
the list of roles includes the required roles.
En el campo Nuevos principales, introduce tu identificador de usuario.
Normalmente, se trata de la dirección de correo de una cuenta de Google.
En la lista Selecciona un rol, elige un rol.
Para conceder más roles, haz clic en addAñadir otro rol y añade cada rol adicional.
Haz clic en Guardar.
Crear las reglas de salida y de entrada
Para permitir que Detección de amenazas en VMs analice las VMs de los perímetros de Controles de Servicio de VPC, añade las reglas de salida y entrada necesarias en esos perímetros. Sigue estos pasos para cada perímetro que quieras que analice Detección de amenazas de VMs.
[[["Es fácil de entender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Me ofreció una solución al problema","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Otro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Es difícil de entender","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["La información o el código de muestra no son correctos","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Me faltan las muestras o la información que necesito","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problema de traducción","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Otro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última actualización: 2025-09-10 (UTC)."],[],[],null,["| Premium and Enterprise [service tiers](/security-command-center/docs/service-tiers)\n\nThis document describes how to add ingress and egress rules to allow\nVirtual Machine Threat Detection to scan VMs in your VPC Service Controls perimeters. Perform this task\nif your organization uses VPC Service Controls to restrict services in projects that\nyou want VM Threat Detection to scan. For more information about\nVM Threat Detection, see\n[VM Threat Detection overview](/security-command-center/docs/concepts-vm-threat-detection-overview).\n\nBefore you begin\n\n\nMake sure that you have the following role or roles on the organization:\n\nAccess Context Manager Editor\n(`roles/accesscontextmanager.policyEditor`).\n\nCheck for the roles\n\n1.\n In the Google Cloud console, go to the **IAM** page.\n\n [Go to IAM](https://console.cloud.google.com/projectselector/iam-admin/iam?supportedpurview=organizationId)\n2. Select the organization.\n3.\n In the **Principal** column, find all rows that identify you or a group that\n you're included in. To learn which groups you're included in, contact your\n administrator.\n\n4. For all rows that specify or include you, check the **Role** column to see whether the list of roles includes the required roles.\n\nGrant the roles\n\n1.\n In the Google Cloud console, go to the **IAM** page.\n\n [Go to IAM](https://console.cloud.google.com/projectselector/iam-admin/iam?supportedpurview=organizationId)\n2. Select the organization.\n3. Click person_add **Grant access**.\n4.\n In the **New principals** field, enter your user identifier.\n\n This is typically the email address for a Google Account.\n\n5. In the **Select a role** list, select a role.\n6. To grant additional roles, click add **Add\n another role** and add each additional role.\n7. Click **Save**.\n\nCreate the egress and ingress rules\n\nTo allow VM Threat Detection to scan the VMs in VPC Service Controls perimeters, add\nthe required egress and ingress rules in those perimeters. Perform these steps\nfor each perimeter that you want VM Threat Detection to scan.\n\nFor more information, see\n[Updating ingress and egress policies for a service perimeter](/vpc-service-controls/docs/configuring-ingress-egress-policies#console)\nin the VPC Service Controls documentation.\n\n\nConsole\n\n1. In the Google Cloud console go to the **VPC Service Controls** page.\n\n\n [Go to VPC Service Controls](https://console.cloud.google.com/security/service-perimeter)\n2. Select your organization or project.\n3. If you selected an organization, click **Select an access policy** and then select the access policy associated with the perimeter that you want to update.\n4. Click the name of the perimeter that you want to update.\n\n\n To find the service perimeter you need to modify, you can check your logs for entries\n that show `RESOURCES_NOT_IN_SAME_SERVICE_PERIMETER` violations. In those\n entries, check the `servicePerimeterName` field: \n\n ```\n accessPolicies/ACCESS_POLICY_ID/servicePerimeters/SERVICE_PERIMETER_NAME\n ```\n5. Click edit **Edit perimeter**.\n6. Click **Egress policy**.\n7. Click **Add an egress rule**.\n8. In the **FROM** section, set the following details:\n\n 1. For **Identity** , select **Select identities \\& groups**.\n 2. Click **Add identities**\n 3.\n Enter the email address of the\n\n [Security Center service agent](/security-command-center/docs/access-control-org#service-agent).\n\n\n The service agent's address has the\n following format:\n\n ```\n service-org-ORGANIZATION_ID@security-center-api.iam.gserviceaccount.com\n ```\n\n Replace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eORGANIZATION_ID\u003c/var\u003e with your organization ID.\n 4. Select the service agent or press \u003ckbd\u003eENTER\u003c/kbd\u003e, and then click **Add identities**.\n9. In the **TO** section, set the following details:\n\n 1. For **Project** , select **All projects**.\n 2. For **Operations or IAM roles** , select **Select operations**.\n 3. Click **Add operations**, and then add the following operations:\n\n - Add the **compute.googleapis.com** service.\n 1. Click **Select methods**.\n 2. Select the\n\n **DisksService.Insert** method.\n\n 3. Click **Add selected methods**.\n10. Click **Ingress policy**.\n11. Click **Add an ingress rule**.\n12. In the **FROM** section, set the following details:\n\n 1. For **Identity** , select **Select identities \\& groups**.\n 2. Click **Add identities**\n 3.\n Enter the email address of the\n\n [Security Center service agent](/security-command-center/docs/access-control-org#service-agent).\n\n\n The service agent's address has the\n following format:\n\n ```\n service-org-ORGANIZATION_ID@security-center-api.iam.gserviceaccount.com\n ```\n\n Replace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eORGANIZATION_ID\u003c/var\u003e with your organization ID.\n 4. Select the service agent or press \u003ckbd\u003eENTER\u003c/kbd\u003e, and then click **Add identities**.\n 5. For **Sources** , select **All sources**\n13. In the **TO** section, set the following details:\n\n 1. For **Project** , select **All projects**.\n 2. For **Operations or IAM roles** , select **Select operations**.\n 3. Click **Add operations**, and then add the following operations:\n\n - Add the **compute.googleapis.com** service.\n 1. Click **Select methods**.\n 2. Select the\n\n following methods:\n\n - **DisksService.Insert**\n - **InstancesService.AggregatedList**\n - **InstancesService.List**\n 3. Click **Add selected methods**.\n14. Click **Save**.\n\ngcloud\n\n1.\n If a quota project isn't already set, then set it. Choose a project that has the\n Access Context Manager API enabled.\n\n ```bash\n gcloud config set billing/quota_project QUOTA_PROJECT_ID\n ```\n\n\n Replace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eQUOTA_PROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e with the ID of the project that you\n want to use for billing and quota.\n2. Create a file named `egress-rule.yaml` with the following contents:\n\n ```yaml\n - egressFrom:\n identities:\n - serviceAccount:service-org-\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eORGANIZATION_ID\u003c/var\u003e@security-center-api.iam.gserviceaccount.com\n egressTo:\n operations:\n - serviceName: compute.googleapis.com\n methodSelectors:\n - method: DisksService.Insert\n resources:\n - '*'\n ```\n\n Replace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eORGANIZATION_ID\u003c/var\u003e with your organization ID.\n3. Create a file named `ingress-rule.yaml` with the following contents:\n\n ```yaml\n - ingressFrom:\n identities:\n - serviceAccount:service-org-\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eORGANIZATION_ID\u003c/var\u003e@security-center-api.iam.gserviceaccount.com\n sources:\n - accessLevel: '*'\n ingressTo:\n operations:\n - serviceName: compute.googleapis.com\n methodSelectors:\n - method: DisksService.Insert\n - method: InstancesService.AggregatedList\n - method: InstancesService.List\n resources:\n - '*'\n ```\n\n Replace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eORGANIZATION_ID\u003c/var\u003e with your organization ID.\n4. Add the egress rule to the perimeter:\n\n ```bash\n gcloud access-context-manager perimeters update PERIMETER_NAME \\\n --set-egress-policies=egress-rule.yaml\n ```\n\n Replace the following:\n -\n \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePERIMETER_NAME\u003c/var\u003e: the name of the perimeter. For example,\n `accessPolicies/1234567890/servicePerimeters/example_perimeter`.\n\n\n To find the service perimeter you need to modify, you can check your logs for\n entries that show `RESOURCES_NOT_IN_SAME_SERVICE_PERIMETER` violations.\n In those entries, check the `servicePerimeterName` field: \n\n ```\n accessPolicies/ACCESS_POLICY_ID/servicePerimeters/SERVICE_PERIMETER_NAME\n ```\n5. Add the ingress rule to the perimeter:\n\n ```bash\n gcloud access-context-manager perimeters update PERIMETER_NAME \\\n --set-ingress-policies=ingress-rule.yaml\n ```\n\n Replace the following:\n -\n \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePERIMETER_NAME\u003c/var\u003e: the name of the perimeter. For example,\n `accessPolicies/1234567890/servicePerimeters/example_perimeter`.\n\n\n To find the service perimeter you need to modify, you can check your logs for\n entries that show `RESOURCES_NOT_IN_SAME_SERVICE_PERIMETER` violations.\n In those entries, check the `servicePerimeterName` field: \n\n ```\n accessPolicies/ACCESS_POLICY_ID/servicePerimeters/SERVICE_PERIMETER_NAME\n ```\n\n\nSee\n[Ingress and egress rules](/vpc-service-controls/docs/ingress-egress-rules) for\nmore information.\n\nWhat's next\n\n- Learn how to [use VM Threat Detection](/security-command-center/docs/how-to-use-vm-threat-detection)."]]
