Sicherheitsmarkierungen mit der Security Command Center API verwalten

In diesem Leitfaden wird beschrieben, wie Sie mit der Security Command Center API Sicherheitsmarkierungen verwalten. Sicherheitsmarkierungen oder „Markierungen“ sind anpassbare Annotationen für Assets oder Ergebnisse in Security Command Center, mit denen Sie Objekten Ihren eigenen geschäftlichen Kontext hinzufügen können.

Sie können Sicherheitsmarkierungen nur für Assets hinzufügen oder aktualisieren, die von Security Command Center unterstützt werden. Eine Liste der Assets, die Security Command Center unterstützt, finden Sie unter Unterstützte Asset-Typen in Security Command Center

Hinweis

Bevor Sie mit Sicherheitsmarkierungen arbeiten können, müssen Sie ein Dienstkonto und SDK einrichten.

Um Sicherheitsmarkierungen hinzuzufügen oder zu ändern, benötigen Sie eine IAM-Rolle (Identity and Access Management), die Berechtigungen für die Art der zu verwendenden Markierung enthält:

• Asset-Markierungen: Autor für Asset-Sicherheitsmarkierungen, securitycenter.assetSecurityMarksWriter
• Ergebnis: Autor für Ergebnis-Sicherheitsmarkierungen, securitycenter.findingSecurityMarksWriter

Weitere Informationen zu IAM-Rollen in Security Command Center finden Sie unter Zugriffssteuerung. Informationen zur effektiven Verwendung von Sicherheitsmarkierungen finden Sie unter Sicherheitsmarkierungen im Security Command Center verwenden.

Sicherheitsmarkierungen für Assets hinzufügen oder aktualisieren

Wenn die Security Command Center API verwendet wird, erfolgt das Hinzufügen und Aktualisieren von Sicherheitsmarkierungen auf dieselbe Weise. Das folgende Beispiel zeigt, wie Sie Sicherheitsmarkierungen für zwei Schlüssel/Wert-Paare (key_a, value_a) und (key_b, value_b) hinzufügen.

Im folgenden Code werden Feldmasken verwendet, damit nur diese Werte aktualisiert werden. Wenn keine Feldmasken angegeben sind, werden alle Sicherheitsmarkierungen gelöscht, bevor die jeweiligen Schlüssel und Werte hinzugefügt werden.

gcloud

  # ORGANIZATION=12344321
  # ASSET=43211234
  SECURITY_MARKS="key_a=value_a,key_b=value_b"
  UPDATE_MASK="marks.key_a,marks.key_b"

  gcloud scc assets update-marks $ASSET \
      --organization $ORGANIZATION \
      --security-marks $SECURITY_MARKS \
      --update-mask $UPDATE_MASK

Führen Sie den folgenden Befehl aus, um weitere Beispiele aufzurufen:

  gcloud scc assets update-marks --help

Python

from google.cloud import securitycenter
from google.protobuf import field_mask_pb2

# Create a new client.
client = securitycenter.SecurityCenterClient()

# 'asset_name' is the resource path for an asset that exists in SCC.
# Specify the value of 'asset_name' in one of the following formats:
#   f"organizations/{org_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
#   f"projects/{project_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
#   f"folders/{folder_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
# asset_name = organizations/123123342/assets/12312321
marks_name = f"{asset_name}/securityMarks"

# Notice the suffix after "marks." in the field mask matches the keys
# in marks.
field_mask = field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(paths=["marks.key_a", "marks.key_b"])
marks = {"key_a": "value_a", "key_b": "value_b"}

updated_marks = client.update_security_marks(
    request={
        "security_marks": {"name": marks_name, "marks": marks},
        "update_mask": field_mask,
    }
)
print(updated_marks)

Java

static SecurityMarks addToAsset(String assetName) {
  try (SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create()) {
    // Specify the value of 'assetName' in one of the following formats:
    //    String assetName = "organizations/{org-id}/assets/{asset-id}";
    //    String assetName = "projects/{project-id}/assets/{asset-id}";
    //    String assetName = "folders/{folder-id}/assets/{asset-id}";
    //
    // Start setting up a request to add security marks for an asset.
    ImmutableMap markMap = ImmutableMap.of("key_a", "value_a", "key_b", "value_b");

    // Add security marks and field mask for security marks.
    SecurityMarks securityMarks =
        SecurityMarks.newBuilder()
            .setName(assetName + "/securityMarks")
            .putAllMarks(markMap)
            .build();
    FieldMask updateMask =
        FieldMask.newBuilder().addPaths("marks.key_a").addPaths("marks.key_b").build();

    UpdateSecurityMarksRequest request =
        UpdateSecurityMarksRequest.newBuilder()
            .setSecurityMarks(securityMarks)
            .setUpdateMask(updateMask)
            .build();

    // Call the API.
    SecurityMarks response = client.updateSecurityMarks(request);

    System.out.println("Security Marks:");
    System.out.println(response);
    return response;
  } catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't create client.", e);
  }
}

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1/securitycenterpb"
	"google.golang.org/genproto/protobuf/field_mask"
)

// addSecurityMarks adds/updates the security marks for the assetName.
// Specifically, it sets "key_a" and "key_b" to "value_a" and "value_b"
// respectively.  assetName is the resource path for an asset.
func addSecurityMarks(w io.Writer, assetName string) error {
	// Specify the value of 'assetName' in one of the following formats:
	// 		assetName := "organizations/{org_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
	//		assetName := "projects/{project_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
	//		assetName := "folders/{folder_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
	// Instantiate a context and a security service client to make API calls.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.

	req := &securitycenterpb.UpdateSecurityMarksRequest{
		// If not set or empty, all marks would be cleared before
		// adding the new marks below.
		UpdateMask: &field_mask.FieldMask{
			Paths: []string{"marks.key_a", "marks.key_b"},
		},
		SecurityMarks: &securitycenterpb.SecurityMarks{
			Name: fmt.Sprintf("%s/securityMarks", assetName),
			// Note keys correspond to the last part of each path.
			Marks: map[string]string{"key_a": "value_a", "key_b": "value_b"},
		},
	}
	updatedMarks, err := client.UpdateSecurityMarks(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("UpdateSecurityMarks: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Updated marks: %s\n", updatedMarks.Name)
	for k, v := range updatedMarks.Marks {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s = %s\n", k, v)
	}
	return nil

}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center');

// Creates a new client.
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();

async function addSecurityMarks() {
  // assetName is the full resource path for the asset to update.
  /*
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines
   */
  // Specify the value of 'assetName' in one of the following formats:
  //    `organizations/${org-id}/assets/${asset-id}`;
  //    `projects/${project-id}/assets/${asset-id}`;
  //    `folders/${folder-id}/assets/${asset-id}`;
  // const assetName = "organizations/123123342/assets/12312321";
  const [newMarks] = await client.updateSecurityMarks({
    securityMarks: {
      name: `${assetName}/securityMarks`,
      marks: {key_a: 'value_a', key_b: 'value_b'},
    },
    // Only update the marks with these keys.
    updateMask: {paths: ['marks.key_a', 'marks.key_b']},
  });

  console.log('New marks: %', newMarks);
}
addSecurityMarks();

Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Richtlinien verwalten. finden Sie Informationen zu dedizierten Asset-Markierungen für Security Health Analytics-Detektoren.

Sicherheitsmarkierungen für Assets löschen

Das Löschen bestimmter Sicherheitsmarkierungen erfolgt auf ähnliche Weise wie das Hinzufügen oder Aktualisieren, insbesondere das Aufrufen der Aktualisierung mit einer Feldmaske, jedoch ohne entsprechenden Wert. Im folgenden Beispiel werden Sicherheitsmarkierungen mit den Schlüsseln key_a und key_b gelöscht.

gcloud

  # ORGANIZATION=12344321
  # ASSET=43211234
  UPDATE_MASK="marks.key_a,marks.key_b"

  gcloud scc assets update-marks $ASSET \
      --organization $ORGANIZATION \
      --update-mask $UPDATE_MASK

Führen Sie den folgenden Befehl aus, um weitere Beispiele aufzurufen:

  gcloud scc assets update-marks --help

Python

from google.cloud import securitycenter
from google.protobuf import field_mask_pb2

# Create a new client.
client = securitycenter.SecurityCenterClient()

# 'asset_name' is the resource path for an asset that exists in SCC.
# Specify the value of 'asset_name' in one of the following formats:
#   f"organizations/{org_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
#   f"projects/{project_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
#   f"folders/{folder_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
# asset_name = organizations/123123342/assets/12312321
marks_name = f"{asset_name}/securityMarks"

field_mask = field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(paths=["marks.key_a", "marks.key_b"])

updated_marks = client.update_security_marks(
    request={
        "security_marks": {
            "name": marks_name
            # Note, no marks specified, so the specified values in
            # the fields masks will be deleted.
        },
        "update_mask": field_mask,
    }
)
print(updated_marks)

Java

static SecurityMarks clearFromAsset(String assetName) {
  try (SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create()) {
    // Specify the value of 'assetName' in one of the following formats:
    //    String assetName = "organizations/{org-id}/assets/{asset-id}";
    //    String assetName = "projects/{project-id}/assets/{asset-id}";
    //    String assetName = "folders/{folder-id}/assets/{asset-id}";
    // Start setting up a request to clear security marks for an asset.
    // Create security mark and field mask for clearing security marks.
    SecurityMarks securityMarks =
        SecurityMarks.newBuilder().setName(assetName + "/securityMarks").build();
    FieldMask updateMask =
        FieldMask.newBuilder().addPaths("marks.key_a").addPaths("marks.key_b").build();

    UpdateSecurityMarksRequest request =
        UpdateSecurityMarksRequest.newBuilder()
            .setSecurityMarks(securityMarks)
            .setUpdateMask(updateMask)
            .build();

    // Call the API.
    SecurityMarks response = client.updateSecurityMarks(request);

    System.out.println("Security Marks cleared:");
    System.out.println(response);
    return response;
  } catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't create client.", e);
  }
}

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1/securitycenterpb"
	"google.golang.org/genproto/protobuf/field_mask"
)

// deleteSecurityMarks deletes security marks "key_a" and  "key_b" from
// assetName's marks. assetName is the resource path for an asset.
func deleteSecurityMarks(w io.Writer, assetName string) error {
	// Specify the value of 'assetName' in one of the following formats:
	// 		assetName := "organizations/{org_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
	//		assetName := "projects/{project_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
	//		assetName := "folders/{folder_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
	// Instantiate a context and a security service client to make API calls.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.

	req := &securitycenterpb.UpdateSecurityMarksRequest{
		// If not set or empty, all marks would be cleared.
		UpdateMask: &field_mask.FieldMask{
			Paths: []string{"marks.key_a", "marks.key_b"},
		},
		SecurityMarks: &securitycenterpb.SecurityMarks{
			Name: fmt.Sprintf("%s/securityMarks", assetName),
			// Intentionally not setting marks with the
			// corresponding field mask deletes them.
		},
	}
	updatedMarks, err := client.UpdateSecurityMarks(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("UpdateSecurityMarks: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Updated marks: %s\n", updatedMarks.Name)
	for k, v := range updatedMarks.Marks {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s = %s\n", k, v)
	}
	return nil
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center');

// Creates a new client.
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();

async function deleteSecurityMarks() {
  // assetName is the full resource path for the asset to update.
  /*
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines
   */
  // Specify the value of 'assetName' in one of the following formats:
  //    `organizations/${org-id}/assets/${asset-id}`;
  //    `projects/${project-id}/assets/${asset-id}`;
  //    `folders/${folder-id}/assets/${asset-id}`;
  // const assetName = "organizations/123123342/assets/12312321";
  const [newMarks] = await client.updateSecurityMarks({
    securityMarks: {
      name: `${assetName}/securityMarks`,
      // Intentionally, not setting marks to delete them.
    },
    // Only delete marks for the following keys.
    updateMask: {paths: ['marks.key_a', 'marks.key_b']},
  });

  console.log('Updated marks: %j', newMarks);
}
deleteSecurityMarks();

Sicherheitsmarkierungen in derselben Anfrage hinzufügen und löschen

Die Technik zum Hinzufügen und Aktualisieren von Sicherheitsmarkierungen und zum Löschen von Sicherheitsmarkierungen kann in derselben Anfrage kombiniert werden. Im folgenden Beispiel wird key_a aktualisiert, während key_b gelöscht wird.

gcloud

  # ORGANIZATION=12344321
  # ASSET=43211234
  SECURITY_MARKS="key_a=new_value_for_a"
  UPDATE_MASK="marks.key_a,marks.key_b"

  gcloud scc assets update-marks $ASSET \
      --organization $ORGANIZATION \
      --security-marks $SECURITY_MARKS \
      --update-mask $UPDATE_MASK

Führen Sie den folgenden Befehl aus, um weitere Beispiele aufzurufen:

  gcloud scc assets update-marks --help

gcloud

  # ORGANIZATION=12344321
  # ASSET=43211234
  SECURITY_MARKS="key_a=new_value_for_a"
  UPDATE_MASK="marks.key_a,marks.key_b"

  gcloud scc assets update-marks $ASSET \
      --organization $ORGANIZATION \
      --security-marks $SECURITY_MARKS \
      --update-mask $UPDATE_MASK

Führen Sie den folgenden Befehl aus, um weitere Beispiele aufzurufen:

  gcloud scc assets update-marks --help

Python

from google.cloud import securitycenter
from google.protobuf import field_mask_pb2

client = securitycenter.SecurityCenterClient()
# 'asset_name' is the resource path for an asset that exists in SCC.
# Specify the value of 'asset_name' in one of the following formats:
#   f"organizations/{org_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
#   f"projects/{project_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
#   f"folders/{folder_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
# asset_name = organizations/123123342/assets/12312321
marks_name = f"{asset_name}/securityMarks"

field_mask = field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(paths=["marks.key_a", "marks.key_b"])
marks = {"key_a": "new_value_for_a"}

updated_marks = client.update_security_marks(
    request={
        "security_marks": {"name": marks_name, "marks": marks},
        "update_mask": field_mask,
    }
)
print(updated_marks)

Java

static SecurityMarks deleteAndUpdateMarks(String assetName) {
  try (SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create()) {
    // Specify the value of 'assetName' in one of the following formats:
    //    String assetName = "organizations/{org-id}/assets/{asset-id}";
    //    String assetName = "projects/{project-id}/assets/{asset-id}";
    //    String assetName = "folders/{folder-id}/assets/{asset-id}";
    // Start setting up a request to clear and update security marks for an asset.
    // Create security mark and field mask for clearing security marks.
    SecurityMarks securityMarks =
        SecurityMarks.newBuilder()
            .setName(assetName + "/securityMarks")
            .putMarks("key_a", "new_value_for_a")
            .build();
    FieldMask updateMask =
        FieldMask.newBuilder().addPaths("marks.key_a").addPaths("marks.key_b").build();

    UpdateSecurityMarksRequest request =
        UpdateSecurityMarksRequest.newBuilder()
            .setSecurityMarks(securityMarks)
            .setUpdateMask(updateMask)
            .build();

    // Call the API.
    SecurityMarks response = client.updateSecurityMarks(request);

    System.out.println("Security Marks updated and cleared:");
    System.out.println(response);
    return response;
  } catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't create client.", e);
  }
}

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1/securitycenterpb"
	"google.golang.org/genproto/protobuf/field_mask"
)

// addDeleteSecurityMarks adds/updates "key_a" and deletes  "key_b" from
// assetName's securityMarks. assetName is the resource path for an asset.
func addDeleteSecurityMarks(w io.Writer, assetName string) error {
	// Specify the value of 'assetName' in one of the following formats:
	// 		assetName := "organizations/{org_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
	//		assetName := "projects/{project_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
	//		assetName := "folders/{folder_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
	// Instantiate a context and a security service client to make API calls.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.

	req := &securitycenterpb.UpdateSecurityMarksRequest{
		// If not set or empty, all marks would be cleared.
		UpdateMask: &field_mask.FieldMask{
			Paths: []string{"marks.key_a", "marks.key_b"},
		},
		SecurityMarks: &securitycenterpb.SecurityMarks{
			Name: fmt.Sprintf("%s/securityMarks", assetName),
			// Intentionally not setting marks for key_b to
			// delete it.
			Marks: map[string]string{"key_a": "new_value_a"},
		},
	}

	updatedMarks, err := client.UpdateSecurityMarks(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("UpdateSecurityMarks: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Updated marks: %s\n", updatedMarks.Name)
	for k, v := range updatedMarks.Marks {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s = %s\n", k, v)
	}
	return nil
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center');

// Creates a new client.
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();

async function addDeleteSecurityMarks() {
  // assetName is the full resource path for the asset to update.
  // Specify the value of 'assetName' in one of the following formats:
  //    `organizations/${org-id}/assets/${asset-id}`;
  //    `projects/${project-id}/assets/${asset-id}`;
  //    `folders/${folder-id}/assets/${asset-id}`;
  const [newMarks] = await client.updateSecurityMarks({
    securityMarks: {
      name: `${assetName}/securityMarks`,
      marks: {key_a: 'new_value_a'},
    },
    // Only update the enableAssetDiscovery field.
    updateMask: {paths: ['marks.key_a', 'marks.key_b']},
  });

  console.log('New marks: %j', newMarks);
}
addDeleteSecurityMarks();

Sicherheitsmarkierungen zu Ergebnissen hinzufügen

Das Hinzufügen, Aktualisieren und Löschen von Sicherheitsmarkierungen für Ergebnisse erfolgt auf die gleiche Weise wie das Aktualisieren von Sicherheitsmarkierungen in Assets. Der einzige Unterschied ist der Name der im API-Aufruf verwendeten Ressource. Geben Sie anstelle einer Asset-Ressource einen Ressourcennamen für die Suche an.

Verwenden Sie beispielsweise den folgenden Code, um Sicherheitsmarkierungen für ein Ergebnis zu aktualisieren:

gcloud

  # ORGANIZATION=12344321
  # SOURCE=43211234
  # FINDING_ID=testfindingid
  SECURITY_MARKS="key_a=value_a,key_b=value_b"
  UPDATE_MASK="marks.key_a,marks.key_b"

  gcloud scc findings update-marks $FINDING_ID \
      --source $SOURCE \
      --organization $ORGANIZATION \
      --security-marks $SECURITY_MARKS \
      --update-mask $UPDATE_MASK

Führen Sie den folgenden Befehl aus, um weitere Beispiele aufzurufen:

  gcloud scc findings update-marks --help

Python

from google.cloud import securitycenter
from google.protobuf import field_mask_pb2

client = securitycenter.SecurityCenterClient()
# 'finding_name' is the resource path for a finding that exists in SCC.
# Specify the value of 'asset_name' in one of the following formats:
#   f"organizations/{org_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
#   f"projects/{project_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
#   f"folders/{folder_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
# finding_name = "organizations/1112/sources/1234/findings/findingid"
finding_marks_name = f"{finding_name}/securityMarks"

# Notice the suffix after "marks." in the field mask matches the keys
# in marks.
field_mask = field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(
    paths=["marks.finding_key_a", "marks.finding_key_b"]
)
marks = {"finding_key_a": "value_a", "finding_key_b": "value_b"}

updated_marks = client.update_security_marks(
    request={
        "security_marks": {"name": finding_marks_name, "marks": marks},
        "update_mask": field_mask,
    }
)

Java

static SecurityMarks addToFinding(FindingName findingName) {
  try (SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create()) {
    // Start setting up a request to add security marks for a finding.
    ImmutableMap markMap = ImmutableMap.of("key_a", "value_a", "key_b", "value_b");

    // Specify the value of 'findingName' in one of the following formats:
    //    FindingName.ofOrganizationSourceFindingName("org-id", "source", "finding-id");
    //    FindingName.ofProjectSourceFindingName("project-id", "source", "finding-id");
    //    FindingName.ofFolderSourceFindingName("folder-id", "source", "finding-id");
    // Add security marks and field mask for security marks.
    SecurityMarks securityMarks =
        SecurityMarks.newBuilder()
            .setName(findingName + "/securityMarks")
            .putAllMarks(markMap)
            .build();
    FieldMask updateMask =
        FieldMask.newBuilder().addPaths("marks.key_a").addPaths("marks.key_b").build();

    UpdateSecurityMarksRequest request =
        UpdateSecurityMarksRequest.newBuilder()
            .setSecurityMarks(securityMarks)
            .setUpdateMask(updateMask)
            .build();

    // Call the API.
    SecurityMarks response = client.updateSecurityMarks(request);

    System.out.println("Security Marks:");
    System.out.println(response);
    return response;
  } catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't create client.", e);
  }
}

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1/securitycenterpb"
	"google.golang.org/genproto/protobuf/field_mask"
)

// addSecurityMarks adds/updates security marks for the findingName and
// returns the updated marks. Specifically, it sets "key_a" an "key_b" to
// "value_a" and "value_b" respectively. findingName is the resource path for
// the finding to add marks to.
func addSecurityMarks(w io.Writer, findingName string) error {
	// Specify the value of 'findingName' in one of the following formats:
	// 		"organizations/{orgId}/sources/{sourceId}/findings/{findingId}"
	// 		"projects/{projectId}/sources/{sourceId}/findings/{findingId}"
	// 		"folders/{folderId}/sources/{sourceId}/findings/{findingId}"
	// Instantiate a context and a security service client to make API calls.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.

	req := &securitycenterpb.UpdateSecurityMarksRequest{
		// If not set or empty, all marks would be cleared before
		// adding the new marks below.
		UpdateMask: &field_mask.FieldMask{
			Paths: []string{"marks.key_a", "marks.key_b"},
		},
		SecurityMarks: &securitycenterpb.SecurityMarks{
			Name: fmt.Sprintf("%s/securityMarks", findingName),
			// Note keys correspond to the last part of each path.
			Marks: map[string]string{"key_a": "value_a", "key_b": "value_b"},
		},
	}

	updatedMarks, err := client.UpdateSecurityMarks(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("UpdateSecurityMarks: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Updated marks: %s\n", updatedMarks.Name)
	for k, v := range updatedMarks.Marks {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s = %s\n", k, v)
	}
	return nil
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center');

// Creates a new client.
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();

async function addFindingSecurityMarks() {
  // findingName is the full resource path for the finding to update.
  /*
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines
   */
  // Specify the value of 'findingName' in one of the following formats:
  //    `organizations/${org-id}/assets/${asset-id}/findings/${finding-id}`;
  //    `projects/${project-id}/assets/${asset-id}/findings/${finding-id}`;
  //    `folders/${folder-id}/assets/${asset-id}/findings/${finding-id}`;
  const [newMarks] = await client.updateSecurityMarks({
    securityMarks: {
      name: `${findingName}/securityMarks`,
      marks: {key_a: 'value_a', key_b: 'value_b'},
    },
    // Only update the marks with these keys.
    updateMask: {paths: ['marks.key_a', 'marks.key_b']},
  });

  console.log('New marks: %j', newMarks);
}
addFindingSecurityMarks();

Sicherheitsmarkierungen werden während Batch-Scans verarbeitet, die zweimal täglich und nicht in Echtzeit ausgeführt werden. Es kann 12 bis 24 Stunden dauern, bis die Sicherheitsmarkierungen angezeigt werden. und Richtlinien, die Ergebnisse beheben oder wieder öffnen, angewendet werden.

Hinweis: Eine Markierung, die einem Ergebnis hinzugefügt wird, wird nur auf diese Suche angewendet. Die Markierung wird nicht auf nachfolgende Ergebnisse desselben Typs angewendet.

Assets mit Sicherheitsmarkierungsfiltern auflisten

Eingestellt: Die Möglichkeit, Assets mithilfe der Methode Security Command Center API oder gcloud scc assets list wird nicht mehr unterstützt. Verwenden Sie stattdessen Cloud Asset Inventory, um Assets aufzulisten.

Wenn Sie Security Command Center vor dem 26. Juni 2023 aktiviert haben, können Sie verwenden, bis sie am oder nach dem 26. Juni 2024 entfernt werden.

Informationen zum Auflisten von Assets mit Cloud Asset Inventory finden Sie unter Eintrags-Assets:

Wenn Sicherheitsmarkierungen für ein Asset festgelegt sind, können sie im Filterargument für den API-Aufruf ListAssets verwendet werden. Wenn Sie beispielsweise alle Assets abfragen möchten, bei denen key_a = value_a verwendet wird, verwenden Sie den folgenden Code:

gcloud

  # ORGANIZATION=12344321
  FILTER="security_marks.marks.key_a = \"value_a\""

  gcloud scc assets list $ORGANIZATION \
      --filter "$FILTER"

Führen Sie den folgenden Befehl aus, um weitere Beispiele aufzurufen:

  gcloud scc assets list --help

Python

from google.cloud import securitycenter

client = securitycenter.SecurityCenterClient()

# 'parent' must be in one of the following formats:
#   "organizations/{organization_id}"
#   "projects/{project_id}"
#   "folders/{folder_id}"
parent = f"organizations/{organization_id}"

marks_filter = 'security_marks.marks.key_a = "value_a"'
# Call the API and print results.
asset_iterator = client.list_assets(
    request={"parent": parent, "filter": marks_filter}
)
for i, asset_result in enumerate(asset_iterator):
    print(i, asset_result)

Java

static ImmutableList<ListAssetsResult> listAssetsWithQueryMarks(
    OrganizationName organizationName) {
  try (SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create()) {
    // Start setting up a request to list all assets filtered by a specific security mark.
    // Parent must be in one of the following formats:
    //    OrganizationName organizationName = OrganizationName.of("organization-id");
    //    ProjectName projectName = ProjectName.of("project-id");
    //    FolderName folderName = FolderName.of("folder-id");
    ListAssetsRequest request =
        ListAssetsRequest.newBuilder()
            .setParent(organizationName.toString())
            .setFilter("security_marks.marks.key_a = \"value_a\"")
            .build();

    // Call the API.
    ListAssetsPagedResponse response = client.listAssets(request);

    // This creates one list for all assets.  If your organization has a large number of assets
    // this can cause out of memory issues.  You can process them batches by returning
    // the Iterable returned response.iterateAll() directly.
    ImmutableList<ListAssetsResult> results = ImmutableList.copyOf(response.iterateAll());
    System.out.println("Assets with security mark - key_a=value_a:");
    System.out.println(results);
    return results;
  } catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't create client.", e);
  }
}

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1/securitycenterpb"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

// listAssetsWithMarks prints assets that have a mark of key_a equal to value_a
// to w for orgID.  orgID is the numeric Organization ID.
func listAssetsWithMarks(w io.Writer, orgID string) error {
	// orgID := "12321311"
	// Instantiate a context and a security service client to make API calls.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.

	req := &securitycenterpb.ListAssetsRequest{
		// Parent must be in one of the following formats:
		//		"organizations/{orgId}"
		//		"projects/{projectId}"
		//		"folders/{folderId}"
		Parent: fmt.Sprintf("organizations/%s", orgID),
		Filter: `security_marks.marks.key_a = "value_a"`,
	}

	it := client.ListAssets(ctx, req)
	for {
		result, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("ListAssets: %w", err)
		}
		asset := result.Asset
		properties := asset.SecurityCenterProperties
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Asset Name: %s, ", asset.Name)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Resource Name %s, ", properties.ResourceName)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Resource Type %s\n", properties.ResourceType)
	}
	return nil
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center');

// Creates a new client.
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();
//  organizationId is the numeric ID of the organization.
/*
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines
 */
// parent: must be in one of the following formats:
//    `organizations/${organization_id}`
//    `projects/${project_id}`
//    `folders/${folder_id}`
const parent = `organizations/${organizationId}`;

// Call the API with automatic pagination.
async function listAssetsWithSecurityMarks() {
  const [response] = await client.listAssets({
    parent: parent,
    filter: 'security_marks.marks.key_a="value_a"',
  });
  let count = 0;
  Array.from(response).forEach(result =>
    console.log(
      `${++count} ${result.asset.name} ${
        result.asset.securityCenterProperties.resourceName
      }`
    )
  );
}

listAssetsWithSecurityMarks();

Ergebnisse mit Sicherheitsmarkierungsfiltern auflisten

Wenn Sicherheitsmarkierungen für ein Ergebnis festgelegt sind, können sie im Filterargument für den API-Aufruf ListFindings verwendet werden. Wenn Sie beispielsweise alle Assets mit key_a != value_a abfragen möchten, verwenden Sie den folgenden Code:

gcloud

  # ORGANIZATION=12344321
  # SOURCE=43211234
  FILTER="NOT security_marks.marks.key_a=\"value_a\""

  gcloud scc findings list $ORGANIZATION \
      --source $SOURCE \
      --filter "$FILTER"

Führen Sie den folgenden Befehl aus, um weitere Beispiele aufzurufen:

  gcloud scc findings list --help

Python

from google.cloud import securitycenter

client = securitycenter.SecurityCenterClient()

# 'source_name' is the resource path for a source that has been
# created previously (you can use list_sources to find a specific one).
# Its format is:
# source_name = "{parent}/sources/{source_id}"
# 'parent' must be in one of the following formats:
#   "organizations/{organization_id}"
#   "projects/{project_id}"
#   "folders/{folder_id}"
# source_name = "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234"
marks_filter = 'NOT security_marks.marks.finding_key_a="value_a"'

# Call the API and print results.
finding_iterator = client.list_findings(
    request={"parent": source_name, "filter": marks_filter}
)
for i, finding_result in enumerate(finding_iterator):
    print(i, finding_result)

Java

static ImmutableList<ListFindingsResult> listFindingsWithQueryMarks(SourceName sourceName) {
  try (SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create()) {
    // Start setting up a request to list all findings filtered by a specific security mark.
    //
    // 'parent' must be in one of the following formats:
    //    * OrganizationName organizationName = OrganizationName.of("organization-id");
    //      String parent = organizationName.getOrganization();
    //    * ProjectName projectName = ProjectName.of("project-id");
    //      String parent = projectName.getProject();
    //    * FolderName folderName = FolderName.of("folder-id");
    //      String parent = folderName.getFolder();
    // SourceName sourceName = SourceName.of(parent, {source-id});

    String filter = "NOT security_marks.marks.key_a=\"value_a\"";

    ListFindingsRequest.Builder request =
        ListFindingsRequest.newBuilder().setParent(sourceName.toString()).setFilter(filter);

    // Call the API.
    ListFindingsPagedResponse response = client.listFindings(request.build());

    // This creates one list for all findings in the filter.If your organization has a large
    // number of
    // findings this can cause out of memory issues.  You can process them batches by returning
    // the Iterable returned response.iterateAll() directly.
    ImmutableList<ListFindingsResult> results = ImmutableList.copyOf(response.iterateAll());
    System.out.println("Findings with security mark - key_a=value_a:");
    System.out.println(results);
    return results;
  } catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't create client.", e);
  }
}

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1/securitycenterpb"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

// listFindingsWithMarks prints findings that don't have a security mark
// key_a equal to value_a to w.  sourceName is the full resource name
// of the source to search for findings under.
func listFindingsWithMarks(w io.Writer, sourceName string) error {
	// sourceName := "{parent}/sources/{sourceId}"
	// where,
	// Parent must be in one of the following formats:
	//		"organizations/{orgId}"
	//		"projects/{projectId}"
	//		"folders/{folderId}"
	// Instantiate a context and a security service client to make API calls.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.

	req := &securitycenterpb.ListFindingsRequest{
		Parent: sourceName,
		Filter: `NOT security_marks.marks.key_a="value_a"`,
	}
	it := client.ListFindings(ctx, req)
	for {
		result, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("it.Next: %w", err)
		}
		finding := result.Finding
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Finding Name: %s, ", finding.Name)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Resource Name %s, ", finding.ResourceName)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Category: %s\n", finding.Category)
	}
	return nil
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center');

// Creates a new client.
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();
//  sourceName is the full resource path of the source to search for
//  findings.
/*
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines
 */
// const sourceName = `${parent}/sources/${sourceId}`;
// where,
// parent: must be in one of the following formats:
//    `organizations/${organization_id}`
//    `projects/${project_id}`
//    `folders/${folder_id}`

async function listFindingsWithSecurityMarks() {
  const [response] = await client.listFindings({
    // List findings across all sources.
    parent: sourceName,
    filter: 'NOT security_marks.marks.key_a="value_a"',
  });
  let count = 0;
  Array.from(response).forEach(result =>
    console.log(
      `${++count} ${result.finding.name} ${result.finding.resourceName}`
    )
  );
}
listFindingsWithSecurityMarks();

Nächste Schritte

• Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Ergebnisse auflisten und Assets auflisten.