[[["容易理解","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["確實解決了我的問題","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["其他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["難以理解","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["資訊或程式碼範例有誤","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["缺少我需要的資訊/範例","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["翻譯問題","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["其他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["上次更新時間:2025-09-05 (世界標準時間)。"],[],[],null,["| Premium and Enterprise [service tiers](/security-command-center/docs/service-tiers)\n\nThis document describes a threat finding type in Security Command Center. Threat findings are generated by\n[threat detectors](/security-command-center/docs/concepts-security-sources#threats) when they detect\na potential threat in your cloud resources. For a full list of available threat findings, see [Threat findings index](/security-command-center/docs/threat-findings-index).\n\nOverview\n\nA dormant [user-managed service\naccount](/iam/docs/service-account-types#user-managed) key was created. In this context, a service account is\nconsidered dormant if it has been inactive for more than 180 days.\n\nHow to respond\n\nTo respond to this finding, do the following:\n\nStep 1: Review finding details\n\n1. Open the `Initial Access: Dormant Service Account Key Created` finding, as directed in [Reviewing findings](/security-command-center/docs/how-to-investigate-threats#reviewing_findings).\n2. In the finding details, on the **Summary** tab, note the values of\n following fields.\n\n Under **What was detected**:\n - **Principal email**: the user who created the service account key\n\n Under **Affected resource**:\n - **Resource display name**: the newly created dormant service account key\n - **Project full name**: the project where that dormant service account resides\n\nStep 2: Research attack and response methods\n\n1. Use [service account\n tools](/policy-intelligence/docs/service-account-usage-tools), like [Activity\n Analyzer](/policy-intelligence/docs/activity-analyzer-service-account-authentication), to investigate the activity of the dormant service account.\n2. Contact the owner of the **Principal email** field. Confirm whether the legitimate owner conducted the action.\n\nStep 3: Implement your response\n\n\nThe following response plan might be appropriate for this finding, but might also impact operations.\nCarefully evaluate the information you gather in your investigation to determine the best way to\nresolve findings.\n\n- Contact the owner of the project where the action was taken.\n- Remove the access of the owner of the **Principal email** if it is compromised.\n- Invalidate the newly created service account key in the [Service Accounts Page](https://console.cloud.google.com/iam-admin/serviceaccounts).\n- Consider [deleting the potentially compromised service account](/iam/docs/service-accounts-delete-undelete#deleting) and rotate and delete all service account access keys for the potentially compromised project. After deletion, applications that use the service account for authentication lose access. Before proceeding, your security team should identify all impacted applications and work with application owners to ensure business continuity.\n- Work with your security team to identify unfamiliar resources, including Compute Engine instances, snapshots, service accounts, and IAM users. Delete resources not created with authorized accounts.\n- Respond to any notifications from Cloud Customer Care.\n- To limit who can create service accounts, use the [Organization Policy Service](/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/overview).\n- To identify and fix overly permissive roles, use [IAM\n recommender](/iam/docs/recommender-overview).\n\nWhat's next\n\n- Learn [how to work with threat\n findings in Security Command Center](/security-command-center/docs/how-to-investigate-threats).\n- Refer to the [Threat findings index](/security-command-center/docs/threat-findings-index).\n- Learn how to [review a\n finding](/security-command-center/docs/how-to-investigate-threats#reviewing_findings) through the Google Cloud console.\n- Learn about the [services that\n generate threat findings](/security-command-center/docs/concepts-security-sources#threats)."]]