IAM para ativações no nível da organização

Nesta página, descrevemos como usar o Identity and Access Management (IAM) para controlar o acesso a recursos em uma ativação do Security Command Center no nível da organização. Esta página é relevante para você se uma das seguintes condições se aplicar:

• O Security Command Center está ativado no nível da organização, e não no nível do projeto.
• O Security Command Center Standard já está ativado no nível da organização. Além disso, o Security Command Center Premium está ativado em um ou mais projetos.

Se você ativou o Security Command Center para envolvidos no projeto, e não no nível da organização, consulte IAM para ativações no nível do projeto.

Em uma ativação no nível da organização do Security Command Center, é possível controlar o acesso aos recursos em diferentes níveis da hierarquia de recursos. O Security Command Center usa papéis do IAM para controlar quem pode fazer o que com recursos, descobertas e serviços de segurança no ambiente do Security Command Center. Você concede papéis a indivíduos e aplicativos, e cada papel fornece permissões específicas.

Permissões

Para configurar o Security Command Center ou alterar a configuração da sua organização, você precisa dos dois papéis a seguir no nível da organização:

• Administrador da organização (roles/resourcemanager.organizationAdmin)
• Administrador da Central de segurança (roles/securitycenter.admin)

Se um usuário não precisar de permissões para edição, considere conceder a ele papéis de leitor.

Para visualizar todos os recursos, descobertas e caminhos de ataque no Security Command Center, os usuários precisam ter o papel Leitor administrador da Central de segurança (roles/securitycenter.adminViewer) no nível da organização.

Para visualizar as configurações, os usuários precisam do papel Administrador da Central de segurança (roles/securitycenter.admin) no nível da organização.

Para restringir o acesso a pastas e projetos individuais, não conceda todos os papéis no nível da organização. Em vez disso, conceda os seguintes papéis no nível da pasta ou do projeto:

• Leitor de recursos da Central de segurança (roles/securitycenter.assetsViewer)
• Leitor de descobertas da Central de segurança (roles/securitycenter.findingsViewer)

Papéis no nível da organização

Quando os papéis do IAM são aplicados no nível da organização, os projetos e as pastas nessa organização herdam as vinculações de papéis.

A figura a seguir ilustra uma hierarquia de recursos típica do Security Command Center com permissões concedidas no nível da organização.

Hierarquia de recursos do Security Command Center e papéis no nível da organização (clique para ampliar)

Os papéis do IAM incluem permissões para visualizar, editar, atualizar, criar ou gerenciar recursos. Os papéis concedidos no nível da organização no Security Command Center permitem que os usuários realizem ações prescritas em descobertas, recursos e serviços de segurança em toda a organização. Por exemplo, um usuário com o papel de Editor de descobertas da Central de segurança (roles/securitycenter.findingsEditor) pode visualizar ou editar as descobertas anexadas a qualquer recurso em qualquer projeto ou pasta na organização. Com essa estrutura, não é necessário conceder papéis aos usuários em cada pasta ou projeto.

Para instruções sobre como gerenciar papéis e permissões, consulte Gerenciar o acesso a projetos, pastas e organizações.

Os papéis no nível da organização não são adequados para todos os casos de uso, especialmente para aplicativos confidenciais ou regimes de conformidade que exigem controles de acesso rigorosos. Para criar políticas de acesso minuciosas, é possível conceder papéis nos níveis da pasta e do projeto.

Papéis no nível da pasta e do projeto

O Security Command Center Premium permite conceder papéis do IAM do Security Command Center para pastas e projetos específicos, criando várias visualizações ou silos na sua organização. Conceda a usuários e grupos diferentes acessos e permissões para edição em pastas e projetos em toda a organização.

O vídeo a seguir descreve como conceder papéis nos níveis de pasta e projeto e como gerenciá-los no painel do Security Command Center.

Com papéis de pasta e projeto, os usuários com papéis do Security Command Center podem gerenciar recursos e descobertas em projetos ou pastas designados. Por exemplo, um engenheiro de segurança pode ter acesso limitado a pastas e projetos selecionados, enquanto um administrador de segurança pode gerenciar todos os recursos no nível da organização.

Os papéis de pasta e de projeto permitem que as permissões do Security Command Center sejam aplicadas em níveis inferiores da hierarquia de recursos da organização, mas sem alterar a hierarquia. A figura a seguir ilustra um usuário com permissões do Security Command Center para acessar descobertas em um projeto.

Hierarquia de recursos do Security Command Center e papéis no nível do projeto: os itens tracejados estão inacessíveis (clique para ampliar)

Os usuários com papéis no nível da pasta e do projeto veem um subconjunto dos recursos da organização. As ações realizadas são limitadas ao mesmo escopo. Por exemplo, se um usuário tiver permissões em uma pasta, ele poderá acessar recursos em qualquer projeto nessa pasta. As permissões para um projeto fornecem aos usuários acesso a recursos nesse projeto.

Para instruções sobre como gerenciar papéis e permissões, consulte Gerenciar o acesso a projetos, pastas e organizações.

Restrições de papel

Ao conceder papéis do Security Command Center no nível da pasta ou do projeto, os administradores do Security Command Center Premium podem fazer o seguinte:

• limitar a visualização do Security Command Center ou editar permissões para pastas e projetos específicos
• Conceder permissões de visualização e edição para grupos de recursos ou descobertas para usuários ou equipes específicos
• restringir a capacidade de visualizar ou editar detalhes da descoberta, incluindo atualizações para marcações de segurança e estados de descoberta, para indivíduos ou grupos com acesso à descoberta subjacente
• Controlar o acesso às configurações do Security Command Center, que só pode ser visualizado por pessoas com papéis no nível da organização

Funções do Security Command Center

As funções do Security Command Center Premium também são restritas com base nas permissões de visualização e edição.

No console do Google Cloud, o Security Command Center permite que indivíduos sem permissões no nível da organização escolham apenas os recursos a que têm acesso. A seleção atualiza todos os elementos da interface do usuário, incluindo controles de recursos, descobertas e configurações. Os usuários veem claramente os privilégios anexados aos papéis e se podem acessar ou editar as descobertas no escopo atual.

A API Security Command Center e a Google Cloud CLI também restringem funções a pastas e projetos específicos. Se as chamadas para listar ou agrupar recursos e descobertas forem feitas por usuários que tenham papéis de pasta ou projeto, somente descobertas ou recursos nesses escopos serão retornados.

Para ativações no nível da organização do Security Command Center, as chamadas para criar ou atualizar descobertas e encontrar notificações são compatíveis apenas com o escopo da organização. Você precisa de papéis no nível da organização para executar essas tarefas.

Para visualizar os caminhos de ataque gerados por simulações de ataques, as permissões apropriadas precisam ser concedidas no nível da organização e a visualização do console do Google Cloud precisa ser definida para a organização.

Recursos pai para descobertas

Normalmente, uma descoberta é anexada a um recurso, como uma máquina virtual (VM, na sigla em inglês) ou firewall. O Security Command Center anexa as descobertas ao contêiner mais imediato do recurso que gerou a descoberta. Por exemplo, se uma VM gerar uma descoberta, a descoberta será anexada ao projeto que contém a VM. As descobertas que não estão conectadas a um recurso do Google Cloud são anexadas à organização e são visíveis para qualquer pessoa com as permissões do Security Command Center no nível da organização.

Papéis de IAM no Security Command Center

Veja a seguir uma lista de papéis do IAM disponíveis para o Security Command Center e as permissões incluídas neles. O Security Command Center é compatível com a concessão desses papéis no nível da organização, da pasta ou do projeto.

Role	Permissions
Security Center Admin (roles/securitycenter.admin) Admin(super user) access to security center Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Project	appengine.applications.get artifactregistry.dockerimages.* artifactregistry.dockerimages.get artifactregistry.dockerimages.list artifactregistry.files.download artifactregistry.files.get artifactregistry.files.list artifactregistry.locations.* artifactregistry.locations.get artifactregistry.locations.list artifactregistry.mavenartifacts.* artifactregistry.mavenartifacts.get artifactregistry.mavenartifacts.list artifactregistry.npmpackages.* artifactregistry.npmpackages.get artifactregistry.npmpackages.list artifactregistry.packages.get artifactregistry.packages.list artifactregistry.projectsettings.get artifactregistry.pythonpackages.* artifactregistry.pythonpackages.get artifactregistry.pythonpackages.list artifactregistry.repositories.create artifactregistry.repositories.downloadArtifacts artifactregistry.repositories.get artifactregistry.repositories.list artifactregistry.repositories.listEffectiveTags artifactregistry.repositories.listTagBindings artifactregistry.repositories.readViaVirtualRepository artifactregistry.tags.get artifactregistry.tags.list artifactregistry.versions.get artifactregistry.versions.list assuredoss.* assuredoss.config.get assuredoss.customers.create assuredoss.locations.get assuredoss.locations.list assuredoss.metadata.get assuredoss.metadata.list assuredoss.operations.cancel assuredoss.operations.delete assuredoss.operations.get assuredoss.operations.list cloudasset.assets.exportIamPolicy cloudasset.assets.exportOSInventories cloudasset.assets.exportResource cloudasset.assets.queryAccessPolicy cloudasset.assets.queryIamPolicy cloudasset.assets.queryOSInventories cloudasset.assets.queryResource cloudasset.assets.searchAllIamPolicies cloudasset.assets.searchAllResources cloudsecurityscanner.* cloudsecurityscanner.crawledurls.list cloudsecurityscanner.results.get cloudsecurityscanner.results.list cloudsecurityscanner.scanruns.get cloudsecurityscanner.scanruns.getSummary cloudsecurityscanner.scanruns.list cloudsecurityscanner.scanruns.stop cloudsecurityscanner.scans.create cloudsecurityscanner.scans.delete cloudsecurityscanner.scans.get cloudsecurityscanner.scans.list cloudsecurityscanner.scans.run cloudsecurityscanner.scans.update compute.addresses.list iam.serviceAccountKeys.create iam.serviceAccounts.create iam.serviceAccounts.get pubsub.schemas.get pubsub.schemas.list pubsub.schemas.listRevisions pubsub.schemas.validate pubsub.snapshots.get pubsub.snapshots.list pubsub.subscriptions.create pubsub.subscriptions.get pubsub.subscriptions.list pubsub.subscriptions.update pubsub.topics.get pubsub.topics.list resourcemanager.folders.get resourcemanager.folders.list resourcemanager.organizations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list resourcemanager.tagValues.get securitycenter.* securitycenter.assets.group securitycenter.assets.list securitycenter.assets.listAssetPropertyNames securitycenter.assets.runDiscovery securitycenter.assetsecuritymarks.update securitycenter.attackpaths.list securitycenter.bigQueryExports.create securitycenter.bigQueryExports.delete securitycenter.bigQueryExports.get securitycenter.bigQueryExports.list securitycenter.bigQueryExports.update securitycenter.compliancesnapshots.list securitycenter.containerthreatdetectionsettings.calculate securitycenter.containerthreatdetectionsettings.get securitycenter.containerthreatdetectionsettings.update securitycenter.effectivesecurityhealthanalyticscustommodules.get securitycenter.effectivesecurityhealthanalyticscustommodules.list securitycenter.eventthreatdetectionsettings.calculate securitycenter.eventthreatdetectionsettings.get securitycenter.eventthreatdetectionsettings.update securitycenter.exposurepathexplan.get securitycenter.findingexplanations.get securitycenter.findingexternalsystems.update securitycenter.findings.bulkMuteUpdate securitycenter.findings.group securitycenter.findings.list securitycenter.findings.listFindingPropertyNames securitycenter.findings.setMute securitycenter.findings.setState securitycenter.findings.setWorkflowState securitycenter.findings.update securitycenter.findingsecuritymarks.update securitycenter.integratedvulnerabilityscannersettings.calculate securitycenter.integratedvulnerabilityscannersettings.get securitycenter.integratedvulnerabilityscannersettings.update securitycenter.muteconfigs.create securitycenter.muteconfigs.delete securitycenter.muteconfigs.get securitycenter.muteconfigs.list securitycenter.muteconfigs.update securitycenter.notificationconfig.create securitycenter.notificationconfig.delete securitycenter.notificationconfig.get securitycenter.notificationconfig.list securitycenter.notificationconfig.update securitycenter.organizationsettings.get securitycenter.organizationsettings.update securitycenter.rapidvulnerabilitydetectionsettings.calculate securitycenter.rapidvulnerabilitydetectionsettings.get securitycenter.rapidvulnerabilitydetectionsettings.update securitycenter.resourcevalueconfigs.create securitycenter.resourcevalueconfigs.delete securitycenter.resourcevalueconfigs.get securitycenter.resourcevalueconfigs.list securitycenter.resourcevalueconfigs.update securitycenter.securitycentersettings.get securitycenter.securitycentersettings.update securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticscustommodules.create securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticscustommodules.delete securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticscustommodules.get securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticscustommodules.list securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticscustommodules.simulate securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticscustommodules.test securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticscustommodules.update securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticssettings.calculate securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticssettings.get securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticssettings.update securitycenter.simulations.get securitycenter.sources.get securitycenter.sources.getIamPolicy securitycenter.sources.list securitycenter.sources.setIamPolicy securitycenter.sources.update securitycenter.subscription.get securitycenter.userinterfacemetadata.get securitycenter.valuedresources.list securitycenter.virtualmachinethreatdetectionsettings.calculate securitycenter.virtualmachinethreatdetectionsettings.get securitycenter.virtualmachinethreatdetectionsettings.update securitycenter.websecurityscannersettings.calculate securitycenter.websecurityscannersettings.get securitycenter.websecurityscannersettings.update securitycentermanagement.effectiveEventThreatDetectionCustomModules.* securitycentermanagement.effectiveEventThreatDetectionCustomModules.get securitycentermanagement.effectiveEventThreatDetectionCustomModules.list securitycentermanagement.effectiveSecurityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.* securitycentermanagement.effectiveSecurityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.get securitycentermanagement.effectiveSecurityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.list securitycentermanagement.eventThreatDetectionCustomModules.* securitycentermanagement.eventThreatDetectionCustomModules.create securitycentermanagement.eventThreatDetectionCustomModules.delete securitycentermanagement.eventThreatDetectionCustomModules.get securitycentermanagement.eventThreatDetectionCustomModules.list securitycentermanagement.eventThreatDetectionCustomModules.update securitycentermanagement.eventThreatDetectionCustomModules.validate securitycentermanagement.locations.* securitycentermanagement.locations.get securitycentermanagement.locations.list securitycentermanagement.securityCommandCenter.generateServiceAccounts securitycentermanagement.securityCommandCenter.get securitycentermanagement.securityCommandCenter.update securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.* securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.create securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.delete securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.get securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.list securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.simulate securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.test securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.update serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.enable serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list
Security Center Admin Editor (roles/securitycenter.adminEditor) Admin Read-write access to security center Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Project	appengine.applications.get artifactregistry.dockerimages.* artifactregistry.dockerimages.get artifactregistry.dockerimages.list artifactregistry.files.download artifactregistry.files.get artifactregistry.files.list artifactregistry.locations.* artifactregistry.locations.get artifactregistry.locations.list artifactregistry.mavenartifacts.* artifactregistry.mavenartifacts.get artifactregistry.mavenartifacts.list artifactregistry.npmpackages.* artifactregistry.npmpackages.get artifactregistry.npmpackages.list artifactregistry.packages.get artifactregistry.packages.list artifactregistry.projectsettings.get artifactregistry.pythonpackages.* artifactregistry.pythonpackages.get artifactregistry.pythonpackages.list artifactregistry.repositories.downloadArtifacts artifactregistry.repositories.get artifactregistry.repositories.list artifactregistry.repositories.listEffectiveTags artifactregistry.repositories.listTagBindings artifactregistry.repositories.readViaVirtualRepository artifactregistry.tags.get artifactregistry.tags.list artifactregistry.versions.get artifactregistry.versions.list assuredoss.config.get assuredoss.locations.* assuredoss.locations.get assuredoss.locations.list assuredoss.metadata.* assuredoss.metadata.get assuredoss.metadata.list assuredoss.operations.get assuredoss.operations.list cloudasset.assets.exportIamPolicy cloudasset.assets.exportOSInventories cloudasset.assets.exportResource cloudasset.assets.queryAccessPolicy cloudasset.assets.queryIamPolicy cloudasset.assets.queryOSInventories cloudasset.assets.queryResource cloudasset.assets.searchAllIamPolicies cloudasset.assets.searchAllResources cloudsecurityscanner.* cloudsecurityscanner.crawledurls.list cloudsecurityscanner.results.get cloudsecurityscanner.results.list cloudsecurityscanner.scanruns.get cloudsecurityscanner.scanruns.getSummary cloudsecurityscanner.scanruns.list cloudsecurityscanner.scanruns.stop cloudsecurityscanner.scans.create cloudsecurityscanner.scans.delete cloudsecurityscanner.scans.get cloudsecurityscanner.scans.list cloudsecurityscanner.scans.run cloudsecurityscanner.scans.update compute.addresses.list pubsub.schemas.get pubsub.schemas.list pubsub.schemas.listRevisions pubsub.schemas.validate pubsub.snapshots.get pubsub.snapshots.list pubsub.subscriptions.get pubsub.subscriptions.list pubsub.topics.get pubsub.topics.list resourcemanager.folders.get resourcemanager.folders.list resourcemanager.organizations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list resourcemanager.tagValues.get securitycenter.assets.* securitycenter.assets.group securitycenter.assets.list securitycenter.assets.listAssetPropertyNames securitycenter.assets.runDiscovery securitycenter.assetsecuritymarks.update securitycenter.attackpaths.list securitycenter.bigQueryExports.* securitycenter.bigQueryExports.create securitycenter.bigQueryExports.delete securitycenter.bigQueryExports.get securitycenter.bigQueryExports.list securitycenter.bigQueryExports.update securitycenter.compliancesnapshots.list securitycenter.containerthreatdetectionsettings.calculate securitycenter.containerthreatdetectionsettings.get securitycenter.effectivesecurityhealthanalyticscustommodules.* securitycenter.effectivesecurityhealthanalyticscustommodules.get securitycenter.effectivesecurityhealthanalyticscustommodules.list securitycenter.eventthreatdetectionsettings.calculate securitycenter.eventthreatdetectionsettings.get securitycenter.exposurepathexplan.get securitycenter.findingexplanations.get securitycenter.findingexternalsystems.update securitycenter.findings.* securitycenter.findings.bulkMuteUpdate securitycenter.findings.group securitycenter.findings.list securitycenter.findings.listFindingPropertyNames securitycenter.findings.setMute securitycenter.findings.setState securitycenter.findings.setWorkflowState securitycenter.findings.update securitycenter.findingsecuritymarks.update securitycenter.integratedvulnerabilityscannersettings.calculate securitycenter.integratedvulnerabilityscannersettings.get securitycenter.muteconfigs.* securitycenter.muteconfigs.create securitycenter.muteconfigs.delete securitycenter.muteconfigs.get securitycenter.muteconfigs.list securitycenter.muteconfigs.update securitycenter.notificationconfig.* securitycenter.notificationconfig.create securitycenter.notificationconfig.delete securitycenter.notificationconfig.get securitycenter.notificationconfig.list securitycenter.notificationconfig.update securitycenter.organizationsettings.get securitycenter.rapidvulnerabilitydetectionsettings.calculate securitycenter.rapidvulnerabilitydetectionsettings.get securitycenter.resourcevalueconfigs.* securitycenter.resourcevalueconfigs.create securitycenter.resourcevalueconfigs.delete securitycenter.resourcevalueconfigs.get securitycenter.resourcevalueconfigs.list securitycenter.resourcevalueconfigs.update securitycenter.securitycentersettings.get securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticscustommodules.get securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticscustommodules.list securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticscustommodules.simulate securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticscustommodules.test securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticssettings.calculate securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticssettings.get securitycenter.simulations.get securitycenter.sources.get securitycenter.sources.list securitycenter.sources.update securitycenter.subscription.get securitycenter.userinterfacemetadata.get securitycenter.valuedresources.list securitycenter.virtualmachinethreatdetectionsettings.calculate securitycenter.virtualmachinethreatdetectionsettings.get securitycenter.websecurityscannersettings.calculate securitycenter.websecurityscannersettings.get securitycentermanagement.effectiveEventThreatDetectionCustomModules.* securitycentermanagement.effectiveEventThreatDetectionCustomModules.get securitycentermanagement.effectiveEventThreatDetectionCustomModules.list securitycentermanagement.effectiveSecurityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.* securitycentermanagement.effectiveSecurityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.get securitycentermanagement.effectiveSecurityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.list securitycentermanagement.eventThreatDetectionCustomModules.get securitycentermanagement.eventThreatDetectionCustomModules.list securitycentermanagement.eventThreatDetectionCustomModules.validate securitycentermanagement.locations.* securitycentermanagement.locations.get securitycentermanagement.locations.list securitycentermanagement.securityCommandCenter.generateServiceAccounts securitycentermanagement.securityCommandCenter.get securitycentermanagement.securityCommandCenter.update securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.get securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.list securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.simulate securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.test serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list
Security Center Admin Viewer (roles/securitycenter.adminViewer) Admin Read access to security center Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Project	artifactregistry.dockerimages.* artifactregistry.dockerimages.get artifactregistry.dockerimages.list artifactregistry.files.download artifactregistry.files.get artifactregistry.files.list artifactregistry.locations.* artifactregistry.locations.get artifactregistry.locations.list artifactregistry.mavenartifacts.* artifactregistry.mavenartifacts.get artifactregistry.mavenartifacts.list artifactregistry.npmpackages.* artifactregistry.npmpackages.get artifactregistry.npmpackages.list artifactregistry.packages.get artifactregistry.packages.list artifactregistry.projectsettings.get artifactregistry.pythonpackages.* artifactregistry.pythonpackages.get artifactregistry.pythonpackages.list artifactregistry.repositories.downloadArtifacts artifactregistry.repositories.get artifactregistry.repositories.list artifactregistry.repositories.listEffectiveTags artifactregistry.repositories.listTagBindings artifactregistry.repositories.readViaVirtualRepository artifactregistry.tags.get artifactregistry.tags.list artifactregistry.versions.get artifactregistry.versions.list assuredoss.config.get assuredoss.locations.* assuredoss.locations.get assuredoss.locations.list assuredoss.metadata.* assuredoss.metadata.get assuredoss.metadata.list assuredoss.operations.get assuredoss.operations.list cloudasset.assets.exportIamPolicy cloudasset.assets.exportOSInventories cloudasset.assets.exportResource cloudasset.assets.queryAccessPolicy cloudasset.assets.queryIamPolicy cloudasset.assets.queryOSInventories cloudasset.assets.queryResource cloudasset.assets.searchAllIamPolicies cloudasset.assets.searchAllResources cloudsecurityscanner.crawledurls.list cloudsecurityscanner.results.* cloudsecurityscanner.results.get cloudsecurityscanner.results.list cloudsecurityscanner.scanruns.get cloudsecurityscanner.scanruns.getSummary cloudsecurityscanner.scanruns.list cloudsecurityscanner.scans.get cloudsecurityscanner.scans.list pubsub.schemas.get pubsub.schemas.list pubsub.schemas.listRevisions pubsub.schemas.validate pubsub.snapshots.get pubsub.snapshots.list pubsub.subscriptions.get pubsub.subscriptions.list pubsub.topics.get pubsub.topics.list resourcemanager.folders.get resourcemanager.folders.list resourcemanager.organizations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list resourcemanager.tagValues.get securitycenter.assets.group securitycenter.assets.list securitycenter.assets.listAssetPropertyNames securitycenter.attackpaths.list securitycenter.bigQueryExports.get securitycenter.bigQueryExports.list securitycenter.compliancesnapshots.list securitycenter.containerthreatdetectionsettings.calculate securitycenter.containerthreatdetectionsettings.get securitycenter.effectivesecurityhealthanalyticscustommodules.* securitycenter.effectivesecurityhealthanalyticscustommodules.get securitycenter.effectivesecurityhealthanalyticscustommodules.list securitycenter.eventthreatdetectionsettings.calculate securitycenter.eventthreatdetectionsettings.get securitycenter.exposurepathexplan.get securitycenter.findingexplanations.get securitycenter.findings.group securitycenter.findings.list securitycenter.findings.listFindingPropertyNames securitycenter.integratedvulnerabilityscannersettings.calculate securitycenter.integratedvulnerabilityscannersettings.get securitycenter.muteconfigs.get securitycenter.muteconfigs.list securitycenter.notificationconfig.get securitycenter.notificationconfig.list securitycenter.organizationsettings.get securitycenter.rapidvulnerabilitydetectionsettings.calculate securitycenter.rapidvulnerabilitydetectionsettings.get securitycenter.resourcevalueconfigs.get securitycenter.resourcevalueconfigs.list securitycenter.securitycentersettings.get securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticscustommodules.get securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticscustommodules.list securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticscustommodules.simulate securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticscustommodules.test securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticssettings.calculate securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticssettings.get securitycenter.simulations.get securitycenter.sources.get securitycenter.sources.list securitycenter.subscription.get securitycenter.userinterfacemetadata.get securitycenter.valuedresources.list securitycenter.virtualmachinethreatdetectionsettings.calculate securitycenter.virtualmachinethreatdetectionsettings.get securitycenter.websecurityscannersettings.calculate securitycenter.websecurityscannersettings.get securitycentermanagement.effectiveEventThreatDetectionCustomModules.* securitycentermanagement.effectiveEventThreatDetectionCustomModules.get securitycentermanagement.effectiveEventThreatDetectionCustomModules.list securitycentermanagement.effectiveSecurityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.* securitycentermanagement.effectiveSecurityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.get securitycentermanagement.effectiveSecurityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.list securitycentermanagement.eventThreatDetectionCustomModules.get securitycentermanagement.eventThreatDetectionCustomModules.list securitycentermanagement.eventThreatDetectionCustomModules.validate securitycentermanagement.locations.* securitycentermanagement.locations.get securitycentermanagement.locations.list securitycentermanagement.securityCommandCenter.get securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.get securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.list securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.simulate securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.test serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list
Security Center Asset Security Marks Writer (roles/securitycenter.assetSecurityMarksWriter) Write access to asset security marks Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Project	securitycenter.assetsecuritymarks.update securitycenter.userinterfacemetadata.get
Security Center Assets Discovery Runner (roles/securitycenter.assetsDiscoveryRunner) Run asset discovery access to assets Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Organization	securitycenter.assets.runDiscovery securitycenter.userinterfacemetadata.get
Security Center Assets Viewer (roles/securitycenter.assetsViewer) Read access to assets Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Project	cloudasset.assets.exportIamPolicy cloudasset.assets.exportOSInventories cloudasset.assets.exportResource cloudasset.assets.queryAccessPolicy cloudasset.assets.queryIamPolicy cloudasset.assets.queryOSInventories cloudasset.assets.queryResource cloudasset.assets.searchAllIamPolicies cloudasset.assets.searchAllResources resourcemanager.folders.get resourcemanager.organizations.get resourcemanager.projects.get securitycenter.assets.group securitycenter.assets.list securitycenter.assets.listAssetPropertyNames securitycenter.userinterfacemetadata.get
Security Center Attack Paths Reader (roles/securitycenter.attackPathsViewer) Read access to security center attack paths	securitycenter.attackpaths.list
Security Center BigQuery Exports Editor (roles/securitycenter.bigQueryExportsEditor) Read-Write access to security center BigQuery Exports	resourcemanager.folders.get resourcemanager.folders.list resourcemanager.organizations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list securitycenter.bigQueryExports.* securitycenter.bigQueryExports.create securitycenter.bigQueryExports.delete securitycenter.bigQueryExports.get securitycenter.bigQueryExports.list securitycenter.bigQueryExports.update
Security Center BigQuery Exports Viewer (roles/securitycenter.bigQueryExportsViewer) Read access to security center BigQuery Exports	resourcemanager.folders.get resourcemanager.folders.list resourcemanager.organizations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list securitycenter.bigQueryExports.get securitycenter.bigQueryExports.list
Security Center Compliance Snapshots Viewer ^Beta (roles/securitycenter.complianceSnapshotsViewer) Read access to security center compliance snapshots	securitycenter.compliancesnapshots.list
Security Center External Systems Editor (roles/securitycenter.externalSystemsEditor) Write access to security center external systems	securitycenter.findingexternalsystems.update
Security Center Finding Security Marks Writer (roles/securitycenter.findingSecurityMarksWriter) Write access to finding security marks Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Project	securitycenter.findingsecuritymarks.update securitycenter.userinterfacemetadata.get
Security Center Findings Bulk Mute Editor (roles/securitycenter.findingsBulkMuteEditor) Ability to mute findings in bulk	securitycenter.findings.bulkMuteUpdate
Security Center Findings Editor (roles/securitycenter.findingsEditor) Read-write access to findings Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Project	resourcemanager.folders.get resourcemanager.organizations.get resourcemanager.projects.get securitycenter.compliancesnapshots.list securitycenter.findingexplanations.get securitycenter.findings.bulkMuteUpdate securitycenter.findings.group securitycenter.findings.list securitycenter.findings.listFindingPropertyNames securitycenter.findings.setMute securitycenter.findings.setState securitycenter.findings.update securitycenter.sources.get securitycenter.sources.list securitycenter.userinterfacemetadata.get
Security Center Findings Mute Setter (roles/securitycenter.findingsMuteSetter) Set mute access to findings	securitycenter.findings.setMute
Security Center Findings State Setter (roles/securitycenter.findingsStateSetter) Set state access to findings Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Project	securitycenter.findings.setState securitycenter.userinterfacemetadata.get
Security Center Findings Viewer (roles/securitycenter.findingsViewer) Read access to findings Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Project	resourcemanager.folders.get resourcemanager.organizations.get resourcemanager.projects.get securitycenter.compliancesnapshots.list securitycenter.findingexplanations.get securitycenter.findings.group securitycenter.findings.list securitycenter.findings.listFindingPropertyNames securitycenter.sources.get securitycenter.sources.list securitycenter.userinterfacemetadata.get
Security Center Findings Workflow State Setter ^Beta (roles/securitycenter.findingsWorkflowStateSetter) Set workflow state access to findings Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Project	securitycenter.findings.setWorkflowState securitycenter.userinterfacemetadata.get
Security Center Mute Configurations Editor (roles/securitycenter.muteConfigsEditor) Read-Write access to security center mute configurations	securitycenter.muteconfigs.* securitycenter.muteconfigs.create securitycenter.muteconfigs.delete securitycenter.muteconfigs.get securitycenter.muteconfigs.list securitycenter.muteconfigs.update
Security Center Mute Configurations Viewer (roles/securitycenter.muteConfigsViewer) Read access to security center mute configurations	securitycenter.muteconfigs.get securitycenter.muteconfigs.list
Security Center Notification Configurations Editor (roles/securitycenter.notificationConfigEditor) Write access to notification configurations Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Organization	securitycenter.notificationconfig.* securitycenter.notificationconfig.create securitycenter.notificationconfig.delete securitycenter.notificationconfig.get securitycenter.notificationconfig.list securitycenter.notificationconfig.update securitycenter.userinterfacemetadata.get
Security Center Notification Configurations Viewer (roles/securitycenter.notificationConfigViewer) Read access to notification configurations Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Organization	securitycenter.notificationconfig.get securitycenter.notificationconfig.list securitycenter.userinterfacemetadata.get
Security Center Resource Value Configurations Editor (roles/securitycenter.resourceValueConfigsEditor) Read-Write access to security center resource value configurations	resourcemanager.tagValues.get securitycenter.resourcevalueconfigs.* securitycenter.resourcevalueconfigs.create securitycenter.resourcevalueconfigs.delete securitycenter.resourcevalueconfigs.get securitycenter.resourcevalueconfigs.list securitycenter.resourcevalueconfigs.update
Security Center Resource Value Configurations Viewer (roles/securitycenter.resourceValueConfigsViewer) Read access to security center resource value configurations	resourcemanager.tagValues.get securitycenter.resourcevalueconfigs.get securitycenter.resourcevalueconfigs.list
Security Health Analytics Custom Modules Tester (roles/securitycenter.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModulesTester) Test access to Security Health Analytics Custom Modules	securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticscustommodules.simulate securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticscustommodules.test securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.simulate securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.test
Security Center Settings Admin (roles/securitycenter.settingsAdmin) Admin(super user) access to security center settings Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Project	resourcemanager.folders.get resourcemanager.folders.list resourcemanager.organizations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list securitycenter.bigQueryExports.* securitycenter.bigQueryExports.create securitycenter.bigQueryExports.delete securitycenter.bigQueryExports.get securitycenter.bigQueryExports.list securitycenter.bigQueryExports.update securitycenter.containerthreatdetectionsettings.* securitycenter.containerthreatdetectionsettings.calculate securitycenter.containerthreatdetectionsettings.get securitycenter.containerthreatdetectionsettings.update securitycenter.effectivesecurityhealthanalyticscustommodules.* securitycenter.effectivesecurityhealthanalyticscustommodules.get securitycenter.effectivesecurityhealthanalyticscustommodules.list securitycenter.eventthreatdetectionsettings.* securitycenter.eventthreatdetectionsettings.calculate securitycenter.eventthreatdetectionsettings.get securitycenter.eventthreatdetectionsettings.update securitycenter.integratedvulnerabilityscannersettings.* securitycenter.integratedvulnerabilityscannersettings.calculate securitycenter.integratedvulnerabilityscannersettings.get securitycenter.integratedvulnerabilityscannersettings.update securitycenter.muteconfigs.* securitycenter.muteconfigs.create securitycenter.muteconfigs.delete securitycenter.muteconfigs.get securitycenter.muteconfigs.list securitycenter.muteconfigs.update securitycenter.notificationconfig.* securitycenter.notificationconfig.create securitycenter.notificationconfig.delete securitycenter.notificationconfig.get securitycenter.notificationconfig.list securitycenter.notificationconfig.update securitycenter.organizationsettings.* securitycenter.organizationsettings.get securitycenter.organizationsettings.update securitycenter.rapidvulnerabilitydetectionsettings.* securitycenter.rapidvulnerabilitydetectionsettings.calculate securitycenter.rapidvulnerabilitydetectionsettings.get securitycenter.rapidvulnerabilitydetectionsettings.update securitycenter.securitycentersettings.* securitycenter.securitycentersettings.get securitycenter.securitycentersettings.update securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticscustommodules.create securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticscustommodules.delete securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticscustommodules.get securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticscustommodules.list securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticscustommodules.update securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticssettings.* securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticssettings.calculate securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticssettings.get securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticssettings.update securitycenter.subscription.get securitycenter.userinterfacemetadata.get securitycenter.virtualmachinethreatdetectionsettings.* securitycenter.virtualmachinethreatdetectionsettings.calculate securitycenter.virtualmachinethreatdetectionsettings.get securitycenter.virtualmachinethreatdetectionsettings.update securitycenter.websecurityscannersettings.* securitycenter.websecurityscannersettings.calculate securitycenter.websecurityscannersettings.get securitycenter.websecurityscannersettings.update securitycentermanagement.effectiveEventThreatDetectionCustomModules.* securitycentermanagement.effectiveEventThreatDetectionCustomModules.get securitycentermanagement.effectiveEventThreatDetectionCustomModules.list securitycentermanagement.effectiveSecurityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.* securitycentermanagement.effectiveSecurityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.get securitycentermanagement.effectiveSecurityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.list securitycentermanagement.eventThreatDetectionCustomModules.* securitycentermanagement.eventThreatDetectionCustomModules.create securitycentermanagement.eventThreatDetectionCustomModules.delete securitycentermanagement.eventThreatDetectionCustomModules.get securitycentermanagement.eventThreatDetectionCustomModules.list securitycentermanagement.eventThreatDetectionCustomModules.update securitycentermanagement.eventThreatDetectionCustomModules.validate securitycentermanagement.locations.* securitycentermanagement.locations.get securitycentermanagement.locations.list securitycentermanagement.securityCommandCenter.generateServiceAccounts securitycentermanagement.securityCommandCenter.get securitycentermanagement.securityCommandCenter.update securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.* securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.create securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.delete securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.get securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.list securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.simulate securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.test securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.update
Security Center Settings Editor (roles/securitycenter.settingsEditor) Read-Write access to security center settings Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Project	resourcemanager.folders.get resourcemanager.folders.list resourcemanager.organizations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list securitycenter.bigQueryExports.* securitycenter.bigQueryExports.create securitycenter.bigQueryExports.delete securitycenter.bigQueryExports.get securitycenter.bigQueryExports.list securitycenter.bigQueryExports.update securitycenter.containerthreatdetectionsettings.* securitycenter.containerthreatdetectionsettings.calculate securitycenter.containerthreatdetectionsettings.get securitycenter.containerthreatdetectionsettings.update securitycenter.effectivesecurityhealthanalyticscustommodules.* securitycenter.effectivesecurityhealthanalyticscustommodules.get securitycenter.effectivesecurityhealthanalyticscustommodules.list securitycenter.eventthreatdetectionsettings.* securitycenter.eventthreatdetectionsettings.calculate securitycenter.eventthreatdetectionsettings.get securitycenter.eventthreatdetectionsettings.update securitycenter.integratedvulnerabilityscannersettings.* securitycenter.integratedvulnerabilityscannersettings.calculate securitycenter.integratedvulnerabilityscannersettings.get securitycenter.integratedvulnerabilityscannersettings.update securitycenter.muteconfigs.* securitycenter.muteconfigs.create securitycenter.muteconfigs.delete securitycenter.muteconfigs.get securitycenter.muteconfigs.list securitycenter.muteconfigs.update securitycenter.notificationconfig.* securitycenter.notificationconfig.create securitycenter.notificationconfig.delete securitycenter.notificationconfig.get securitycenter.notificationconfig.list securitycenter.notificationconfig.update securitycenter.organizationsettings.* securitycenter.organizationsettings.get securitycenter.organizationsettings.update securitycenter.rapidvulnerabilitydetectionsettings.* securitycenter.rapidvulnerabilitydetectionsettings.calculate securitycenter.rapidvulnerabilitydetectionsettings.get securitycenter.rapidvulnerabilitydetectionsettings.update securitycenter.securitycentersettings.* securitycenter.securitycentersettings.get securitycenter.securitycentersettings.update securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticscustommodules.create securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticscustommodules.delete securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticscustommodules.get securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticscustommodules.list securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticscustommodules.update securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticssettings.* securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticssettings.calculate securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticssettings.get securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticssettings.update securitycenter.subscription.get securitycenter.userinterfacemetadata.get securitycenter.virtualmachinethreatdetectionsettings.* securitycenter.virtualmachinethreatdetectionsettings.calculate securitycenter.virtualmachinethreatdetectionsettings.get securitycenter.virtualmachinethreatdetectionsettings.update securitycenter.websecurityscannersettings.* securitycenter.websecurityscannersettings.calculate securitycenter.websecurityscannersettings.get securitycenter.websecurityscannersettings.update securitycentermanagement.effectiveEventThreatDetectionCustomModules.* securitycentermanagement.effectiveEventThreatDetectionCustomModules.get securitycentermanagement.effectiveEventThreatDetectionCustomModules.list securitycentermanagement.effectiveSecurityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.* securitycentermanagement.effectiveSecurityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.get securitycentermanagement.effectiveSecurityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.list securitycentermanagement.eventThreatDetectionCustomModules.* securitycentermanagement.eventThreatDetectionCustomModules.create securitycentermanagement.eventThreatDetectionCustomModules.delete securitycentermanagement.eventThreatDetectionCustomModules.get securitycentermanagement.eventThreatDetectionCustomModules.list securitycentermanagement.eventThreatDetectionCustomModules.update securitycentermanagement.eventThreatDetectionCustomModules.validate securitycentermanagement.locations.* securitycentermanagement.locations.get securitycentermanagement.locations.list securitycentermanagement.securityCommandCenter.generateServiceAccounts securitycentermanagement.securityCommandCenter.get securitycentermanagement.securityCommandCenter.update securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.* securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.create securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.delete securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.get securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.list securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.simulate securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.test securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.update
Security Center Settings Viewer (roles/securitycenter.settingsViewer) Read access to security center settings Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Project	resourcemanager.folders.get resourcemanager.folders.list resourcemanager.organizations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list securitycenter.bigQueryExports.get securitycenter.bigQueryExports.list securitycenter.containerthreatdetectionsettings.calculate securitycenter.containerthreatdetectionsettings.get securitycenter.effectivesecurityhealthanalyticscustommodules.* securitycenter.effectivesecurityhealthanalyticscustommodules.get securitycenter.effectivesecurityhealthanalyticscustommodules.list securitycenter.eventthreatdetectionsettings.calculate securitycenter.eventthreatdetectionsettings.get securitycenter.integratedvulnerabilityscannersettings.calculate securitycenter.integratedvulnerabilityscannersettings.get securitycenter.muteconfigs.get securitycenter.muteconfigs.list securitycenter.notificationconfig.get securitycenter.notificationconfig.list securitycenter.organizationsettings.get securitycenter.rapidvulnerabilitydetectionsettings.calculate securitycenter.rapidvulnerabilitydetectionsettings.get securitycenter.securitycentersettings.get securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticscustommodules.get securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticscustommodules.list securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticssettings.calculate securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticssettings.get securitycenter.subscription.get securitycenter.userinterfacemetadata.get securitycenter.virtualmachinethreatdetectionsettings.calculate securitycenter.virtualmachinethreatdetectionsettings.get securitycenter.websecurityscannersettings.calculate securitycenter.websecurityscannersettings.get securitycentermanagement.effectiveEventThreatDetectionCustomModules.* securitycentermanagement.effectiveEventThreatDetectionCustomModules.get securitycentermanagement.effectiveEventThreatDetectionCustomModules.list securitycentermanagement.effectiveSecurityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.* securitycentermanagement.effectiveSecurityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.get securitycentermanagement.effectiveSecurityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.list securitycentermanagement.eventThreatDetectionCustomModules.get securitycentermanagement.eventThreatDetectionCustomModules.list securitycentermanagement.eventThreatDetectionCustomModules.validate securitycentermanagement.locations.* securitycentermanagement.locations.get securitycentermanagement.locations.list securitycentermanagement.securityCommandCenter.get securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.get securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.list securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.simulate securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.test
Security Center Simulations Reader (roles/securitycenter.simulationsViewer) Read access to security center simulations	securitycenter.simulations.get
Security Center Sources Admin (roles/securitycenter.sourcesAdmin) Admin access to sources Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Organization	resourcemanager.organizations.get securitycenter.sources.* securitycenter.sources.get securitycenter.sources.getIamPolicy securitycenter.sources.list securitycenter.sources.setIamPolicy securitycenter.sources.update securitycenter.userinterfacemetadata.get
Security Center Sources Editor (roles/securitycenter.sourcesEditor) Read-write access to sources Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Organization	resourcemanager.organizations.get securitycenter.sources.get securitycenter.sources.list securitycenter.sources.update securitycenter.userinterfacemetadata.get
Security Center Sources Viewer (roles/securitycenter.sourcesViewer) Read access to sources Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Project	resourcemanager.organizations.get securitycenter.sources.get securitycenter.sources.list securitycenter.userinterfacemetadata.get
Security Center Valued Resources Reader (roles/securitycenter.valuedResourcesViewer) Read access to security center valued resources	securitycenter.valuedresources.list

Papéis do IAM no serviço de postura de segurança

Confira a seguir uma lista de papéis e permissões do IAM disponíveis para o serviço de postura de segurança e a infraestrutura como recurso de validação de código. É possível conceder esses papéis no nível da organização, da pasta ou do projeto. O papel Administrador de postura de segurança está disponível apenas no nível da organização.

Papel	Permissões
Administrador do Security posture (roles/securityposture.admin) Acesso total às APIs do serviço Security posture.	orgpolicy.* orgpolicy.constraints.list orgpolicy.customConstraints.create orgpolicy.customConstraints.delete orgpolicy.customConstraints.get orgpolicy.customConstraints.list orgpolicy.customConstraints.update orgpolicy.policies.create orgpolicy.policies.delete orgpolicy.policies.list orgpolicy.policies.update orgpolicy.policy.get orgpolicy.policy.set resourcemanager.organizations.get securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticssettings.* securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticssettings.calculate securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticssettings.get securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticssettings.update securitycentermanagement.effectiveSecurityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.* securitycentermanagement.effectiveSecurityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.get securitycentermanagement.effectiveSecurityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.list securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.create securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.delete securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.get securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.list securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.update securityposture.* securityposture.locations.get securityposture.locations.list securityposture.operations.delete securityposture.operations.get securityposture.operations.list securityposture.postureDeployments.create securityposture.postureDeployments.delete securityposture.postureDeployments.get securityposture.postureDeployments.list securityposture.postureDeployments.update securityposture.postureTemplates.get securityposture.postureTemplates.list securityposture.postures.create securityposture.postures.delete securityposture.postures.extract securityposture.postures.get securityposture.postures.list securityposture.postures.update securityposture.reports.create securityposture.reports.get securityposture.reports.list
Editor de recursos do Security posture (roles/securityposture.postureEditor) Permissões de modificação e leitura no recurso de postura.	securityposture.operations.get securityposture.postures.* securityposture.postures.create securityposture.postures.delete securityposture.postures.extract securityposture.postures.get securityposture.postures.list securityposture.postures.update
Implantador do Security posture (roles/securityposture.postureDeployer) Permissões de modificação e leitura no recurso de implantação de postura.	orgpolicy.* orgpolicy.constraints.list orgpolicy.customConstraints.create orgpolicy.customConstraints.delete orgpolicy.customConstraints.get orgpolicy.customConstraints.list orgpolicy.customConstraints.update orgpolicy.policies.create orgpolicy.policies.delete orgpolicy.policies.list orgpolicy.policies.update orgpolicy.policy.get orgpolicy.policy.set resourcemanager.organizations.get securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticssettings.* securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticssettings.calculate securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticssettings.get securitycenter.securityhealthanalyticssettings.update securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.create securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.delete securitycentermanagement.securityHealthAnalyticsCustomModules.update securityposture.operations.get securityposture.postureDeployments.* securityposture.postureDeployments.create securityposture.postureDeployments.delete securityposture.postureDeployments.get securityposture.postureDeployments.list securityposture.postureDeployments.update
Leitor de recursos do Security posture (roles/securityposture.postureViewer) Acesso somente leitura ao recurso de postura.	resourcemanager.organizations.get securityposture.operations.get securityposture.postures.get securityposture.postures.list
Leitor de implantações do Security posture (roles/securityposture.postureDeploymentsViewer) Acesso somente leitura ao recurso de implantação de postura.	resourcemanager.organizations.get securityposture.operations.get securityposture.postureDeployments.get securityposture.postureDeployments.list
Validador Shift-Left do Security Posture (roles/securityposture.reportCreator) Crie acesso para relatórios, como o Relatório de validação de IaC.	securityposture.operations.get securityposture.reports.* securityposture.reports.create securityposture.reports.get securityposture.reports.list
Leitor do Security posture (roles/securityposture.viewer) Acesso somente leitura a todos os recursos do serviço SecurityPosture.	resourcemanager.organizations.get securityposture.operations.get securityposture.postureDeployments.get securityposture.postureDeployments.list securityposture.postureTemplates.* securityposture.postureTemplates.get securityposture.postureTemplates.list securityposture.postures.get securityposture.postures.list

Papéis de agente de serviço

Um agente de serviço é uma conta serviço gerenciado pelo Google que permite que um serviço acesse seus recursos.

Quando você ativa o Security Command Center, dois agentes de serviço são criados para você:

• [e-mail].

  Esse agente de serviço requer o papel do IAM roles/securitycenter.serviceAgent.

• [e-mail].

  Esse agente de serviço requer o papel do IAM roles/containerthreatdetection.serviceAgent.

Durante o processo de ativação do Security Command Center, você precisa conceder um ou mais papéis do IAM necessários a cada agente de serviço. É necessário conceder os papéis a cada agente de serviço para que o Security Command Center funcione.

Para ver as permissões de cada papel, consulte os seguintes artigos:

• Agente de serviço da Central de segurança
• Agente de serviço do Container Threat Detection

Para conceder os papéis, você precisa ter o papel roles/resourcemanager.organizationAdmin.

Se você não tiver o papel roles/resourcemanager.organizationAdmin, o administrador da organização poderá conceder os papéis aos agentes de serviço com o seguinte comando da CLI gcloud:

gcloud organizations add-iam-policy-binding ORGANIZATION_ID \
    --member="SERVICE_AGENT_NAME" \
    --role="IAM_ROLE"

Substitua:

• ORGANIZATION_ID: o ID da organização
• SERVICE_AGENT_NAME: o nome do agente de serviço a que você está concedendo o papel. O nome é um dos seguintes nomes de agente de serviço:
  • [e-mail]
  • [e-mail]
• IAM_ROLE: o papel obrigatório a seguir que corresponde ao agente de serviço especificado:
  • roles/securitycenter.serviceAgent
  • roles/containerthreatdetection.serviceAgent

Para mais informações sobre papéis do IAM, consulte Noções básicas sobre papéis.

Web Security Scanner

Os papéis do IAM determinam como usar o Web Security Scanner. As tabelas abaixo incluem cada papel do IAM disponível para o Web Security Scanner e os métodos disponíveis para ele. Conceda esses papéis no nível do projeto. Para oferecer aos usuários a capacidade de criar e gerenciar verificações de segurança, você pode adicionar usuários ao seu projeto e conceder permissões com as funções do IAM.

O Web Security Scanner é compatível com papéis básicos e papéis predefinidos que dão acesso mais granular aos recursos do Web Security Scanner.

Papéis básicos do IAM

Veja a seguir as permissões do Web Security Scanner concedidas por papéis básicos.

Papel	Descrição
Proprietário	Acesso completo a todos os recursos do Web Security Scanner
Editor	Acesso completo a todos os recursos do Web Security Scanner
Leitor	Sem acesso ao Web Security Scanner

Papéis de IAM predefinidos

Veja a seguir as permissões do Web Security Scanner que são concedidas pelos papéis do Web Security Scanner.

Role	Permissions
Web Security Scanner Editor (roles/cloudsecurityscanner.editor) Full access to all Web Security Scanner resources Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Project	appengine.applications.get cloudsecurityscanner.* cloudsecurityscanner.crawledurls.list cloudsecurityscanner.results.get cloudsecurityscanner.results.list cloudsecurityscanner.scanruns.get cloudsecurityscanner.scanruns.getSummary cloudsecurityscanner.scanruns.list cloudsecurityscanner.scanruns.stop cloudsecurityscanner.scans.create cloudsecurityscanner.scans.delete cloudsecurityscanner.scans.get cloudsecurityscanner.scans.list cloudsecurityscanner.scans.run cloudsecurityscanner.scans.update compute.addresses.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list
Web Security Scanner Runner (roles/cloudsecurityscanner.runner) Read access to Scan and ScanRun, plus the ability to start scans Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Project	cloudsecurityscanner.crawledurls.list cloudsecurityscanner.scanruns.get cloudsecurityscanner.scanruns.list cloudsecurityscanner.scanruns.stop cloudsecurityscanner.scans.get cloudsecurityscanner.scans.list cloudsecurityscanner.scans.run
Web Security Scanner Viewer (roles/cloudsecurityscanner.viewer) Read access to all Web Security Scanner resources Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Project	cloudsecurityscanner.crawledurls.list cloudsecurityscanner.results.* cloudsecurityscanner.results.get cloudsecurityscanner.results.list cloudsecurityscanner.scanruns.get cloudsecurityscanner.scanruns.getSummary cloudsecurityscanner.scanruns.list cloudsecurityscanner.scans.get cloudsecurityscanner.scans.list serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list

Para mais informações sobre papéis do IAM, consulte Noções básicas sobre papéis.