Lihat detail versi secret

Topik ini menjelaskan cara mengambil daftar semua versi secret dan melihat metadata versi secret tertentu.

Penting: Untuk menggunakan Secret Manager dengan workload yang berjalan di Compute Engine atau Google Kubernetes Engine, instance atau node yang mendasarinya harus memiliki cakupan OAuth cloud-platform. Lihat mengakses Secret Manager API untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya.

Peran yang diperlukan

Untuk mencantumkan versi secret, diperlukan peran Secret Manager Viewer (roles/secretmanager.viewer) di secret, project, folder, atau organisasi.
Untuk melihat metadata versi secret, diperlukan peran Secret Manager Viewer (roles/secretmanager.viewer) di secret, project, folder, atau organisasi.

Mencantumkan versi secret

Mencantumkan versi secret menampilkan semua versi yang terkait dengan secret tersebut, dan statusnya, baik diaktifkan, dinonaktifkan, atau dihancurkan.

Konsol

Buka halaman Secret Manager di Konsol Google Cloud.

Buka halaman Secret Manager
Di halaman Secret Manager, klik Name rahasia.
Halaman Secret details menampilkan daftar versi di tabel Versions.

gcloud

Untuk menggunakan Secret Manager di command line, Instal atau upgrade Google Cloud CLI ke versi 378.0.0 atau yang lebih baru terlebih dahulu. Di Compute Engine atau GKE, Anda harus melakukan autentikasi dengan cakupan cloud-platform.

$ gcloud secrets versions list secret-id

C#

Untuk menjalankan kode ini, siapkan lingkungan pengembangan C# terlebih dahulu, lalu instal Secret Manager C# SDK. Di Compute Engine atau GKE, Anda harus melakukan autentikasi dengan cakupan cloud-platform.


using Google.Cloud.SecretManager.V1;

public class ListSecretVersionsSample
{
    public void ListSecretVersions(string projectId = "my-project", string secretId = "my-secret")
    {
        // Create the client.
        SecretManagerServiceClient client = SecretManagerServiceClient.Create();

        // Build the resource name.
        SecretName secretName = new SecretName(projectId, secretId);

        // Call the API.
        foreach (SecretVersion secretVersion in client.ListSecretVersions(secretName))
        {
            // ...
        }
    }
}

Go

Untuk menjalankan kode ini, siapkan lingkungan pengembangan Go terlebih dahulu, lalu instal Secret Manager Go SDK. Di Compute Engine atau GKE, Anda harus melakukan autentikasi dengan cakupan cloud-platform.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	secretmanager "cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager/apiv1/secretmanagerpb"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

// listSecretVersions lists all secret versions in the given secret and their
// metadata.
func listSecretVersions(w io.Writer, parent string) error {
	// parent := "projects/my-project/secrets/my-secret"

	// Create the client.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := secretmanager.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create secretmanager client: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Build the request.
	req := &secretmanagerpb.ListSecretVersionsRequest{
		Parent: parent,
	}

	// Call the API.
	it := client.ListSecretVersions(ctx, req)
	for {
		resp, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}

		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("failed to list secret versions: %w", err)
		}

		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Found secret version %s with state %s\n",
			resp.Name, resp.State)
	}

	return nil
}

Java

Untuk menjalankan kode ini, siapkan lingkungan pengembangan Java terlebih dahulu dan instal Secret Manager Java SDK. Di Compute Engine atau GKE, Anda harus melakukan autentikasi dengan cakupan cloud-platform.

import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient.ListSecretVersionsPagedResponse;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretName;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ListSecretVersions {

  public static void listSecretVersions() throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String secretId = "your-secret-id";
    listSecretVersions(projectId, secretId);
  }

  // List all secret versions for a secret.
  public static void listSecretVersions(String projectId, String secretId) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (SecretManagerServiceClient client = SecretManagerServiceClient.create()) {
      // Build the parent name.
      SecretName secretName = SecretName.of(projectId, secretId);

      // Get all versions.
      ListSecretVersionsPagedResponse pagedResponse = client.listSecretVersions(secretName);

      // List all versions and their state.
      pagedResponse
          .iterateAll()
          .forEach(
              version -> {
                System.out.printf("Secret version %s, %s\n", version.getName(), version.getState());
              });
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Untuk menjalankan kode ini, siapkan lingkungan pengembangan Node.js terlebih dahulu, lalu instal Secret Manager Node.js SDK. Di Compute Engine atau GKE, Anda harus melakukan autentikasi dengan cakupan cloud-platform.

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const parent = 'projects/my-project/secrets/my-secret';

// Imports the Secret Manager library
const {SecretManagerServiceClient} = require('@google-cloud/secret-manager');

// Instantiates a client
const client = new SecretManagerServiceClient();

async function listSecretVersions() {
  const [versions] = await client.listSecretVersions({
    parent: parent,
  });

  versions.forEach(version => {
    console.log(`${version.name}: ${version.state}`);
  });
}

listSecretVersions();

PHP

Untuk menjalankan kode ini, pelajari cara menggunakan PHP di Google Cloud terlebih dahulu dan instal Secret Manager PHP SDK. Di Compute Engine atau GKE, Anda harus melakukan autentikasi dengan cakupan cloud-platform.

// Import the Secret Manager client library.
use Google\Cloud\SecretManager\V1\Client\SecretManagerServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\SecretManager\V1\ListSecretVersionsRequest;

/**
 * @param string $projectId Your Google Cloud Project ID (e.g. 'my-project')
 * @param string $secretId  Your secret ID (e.g. 'my-secret')
 */
function list_secret_versions(string $projectId, string $secretId): void
{
    // Create the Secret Manager client.
    $client = new SecretManagerServiceClient();

    // Build the resource name of the parent secret.
    $parent = $client->secretName($projectId, $secretId);

    // Build the request.
    $request = ListSecretVersionsRequest::build($parent);

    // List all secret versions.
    foreach ($client->listSecretVersions($request) as $version) {
        printf('Found secret version %s', $version->getName());
    }
}

Python

Untuk menjalankan kode ini, siapkan lingkungan pengembangan Python terlebih dahulu, lalu instal Secret Manager Python SDK. Di Compute Engine atau GKE, Anda harus melakukan autentikasi dengan cakupan cloud-platform.

def list_secret_versions(project_id: str, secret_id: str) -> None:
    """
    List all secret versions in the given secret and their metadata.
    """

    # Import the Secret Manager client library.
    from google.cloud import secretmanager

    # Create the Secret Manager client.
    client = secretmanager.SecretManagerServiceClient()

    # Build the resource name of the parent secret.
    parent = client.secret_path(project_id, secret_id)

    # List all secret versions.
    for version in client.list_secret_versions(request={"parent": parent}):
        print(f"Found secret version: {version.name}")

Ruby

Untuk menjalankan kode ini, siapkan lingkungan pengembangan Ruby terlebih dahulu, lalu instal Secret Manager Ruby SDK. Di Compute Engine atau GKE, Anda harus melakukan autentikasi dengan cakupan cloud-platform.

# project_id = "YOUR-GOOGLE-CLOUD-PROJECT"  # (e.g. "my-project")
# secret_id  = "YOUR-SECRET-ID"             # (e.g. "my-secret")

# Require the Secret Manager client library.
require "google/cloud/secret_manager"

# Create a Secret Manager client.
client = Google::Cloud::SecretManager.secret_manager_service

# Build the resource name of the parent.
parent = client.secret_path project: project_id, secret: secret_id

# Get the list of secret versions.
list = client.list_secret_versions parent: parent

# List all secret versions.
list.each do |version|
  puts "Got secret version #{version.name}"
end

API

Contoh ini menggunakan curl untuk menunjukkan cara menggunakan API. Anda dapat membuat token akses dengan gcloud auth print-access-token. Di Compute Engine atau GKE, Anda harus melakukan autentikasi dengan cakupan cloud-platform.

$ curl "https://secretmanager.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/secrets/secret-id/versions" \
    --request "GET" \
    --header "authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
    --header "content-type: application/json"

Mendapatkan detail tentang versi secret

Contoh-contoh ini menunjukkan cara mendapatkan detail tentang versi secret dengan melihat metadatanya. Namun, tindakan ini tidak akan menampilkan data sensitif versi rahasia tersebut.

Konsol

Buka halaman Secret Manager di Konsol Google Cloud.

Buka halaman Secret Manager
Di halaman Secret Manager, klik Name rahasia.
Di halaman Secret details, di tabel Versions, temukan versi secret yang ingin didapatkan.
Temukan ID versi di tabel dan baca metadatanya.

gcloud

$ gcloud secrets versions describe version-id --secret="secret-id"

C#


using Google.Cloud.SecretManager.V1;

public class GetSecretVersionSample
{
    public SecretVersion GetSecretVersion(
      string projectId = "my-project", string secretId = "my-secret", string secretVersionId = "123")
    {
        // Create the client.
        SecretManagerServiceClient client = SecretManagerServiceClient.Create();

        // Build the resource name.
        SecretVersionName secretVersionName = new SecretVersionName(projectId, secretId, secretVersionId);

        // Call the API.
        SecretVersion version = client.GetSecretVersion(secretVersionName);
        return version;
    }
}

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	secretmanager "cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager/apiv1/secretmanagerpb"
)

// getSecretVersion gets information about the given secret version. It does not
// include the payload data.
func getSecretVersion(w io.Writer, name string) error {
	// name := "projects/my-project/secrets/my-secret/versions/5"
	// name := "projects/my-project/secrets/my-secret/versions/latest"

	// Create the client.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := secretmanager.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create secretmanager client: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Build the request.
	req := &secretmanagerpb.GetSecretVersionRequest{
		Name: name,
	}

	// Call the API.
	result, err := client.GetSecretVersion(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get secret version: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Found secret version %s with state %s\n",
		result.Name, result.State)
	return nil
}

Java

import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretVersion;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretVersionName;
import java.io.IOException;

public class GetSecretVersion {

  public static void getSecretVersion() throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String secretId = "your-secret-id";
    String versionId = "your-version-id";
    getSecretVersion(projectId, secretId, versionId);
  }

  // Get an existing secret version.
  public static void getSecretVersion(String projectId, String secretId, String versionId)
      throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (SecretManagerServiceClient client = SecretManagerServiceClient.create()) {
      // Build the name from the version.
      SecretVersionName secretVersionName = SecretVersionName.of(projectId, secretId, versionId);

      // Create the secret.
      SecretVersion version = client.getSecretVersion(secretVersionName);
      System.out.printf("Secret version %s, state %s\n", version.getName(), version.getState());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const name = 'projects/my-project/secrets/my-secret/versions/5';
// const name = 'projects/my-project/secrets/my-secret/versions/latest';

// Imports the Secret Manager library
const {SecretManagerServiceClient} = require('@google-cloud/secret-manager');

// Instantiates a client
const client = new SecretManagerServiceClient();

async function getSecretVersion() {
  const [version] = await client.getSecretVersion({
    name: name,
  });

  console.info(`Found secret ${version.name} with state ${version.state}`);
}

getSecretVersion();

PHP

// Import the Secret Manager client library.
use Google\Cloud\SecretManager\V1\Client\SecretManagerServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\SecretManager\V1\SecretVersion\State;
use Google\Cloud\SecretManager\V1\GetSecretVersionRequest;

/**
 * @param string $projectId Your Google Cloud Project ID (e.g. 'my-project')
 * @param string $secretId  Your secret ID (e.g. 'my-secret')
 * @param string $versionId Your version ID (e.g. 'latest' or '5');
 */
function get_secret_version(string $projectId, string $secretId, string $versionId): void
{
    // Create the Secret Manager client.
    $client = new SecretManagerServiceClient();

    // Build the resource name of the secret version.
    $name = $client->secretVersionName($projectId, $secretId, $versionId);

    // Build the request.
    $request = GetSecretVersionRequest::build($name);

    // Access the secret version.
    $response = $client->getSecretVersion($request);

    // Get the state string from the enum.
    $state = State::name($response->getState());

    // Print a success message.
    printf('Got secret version %s with state %s', $response->getName(), $state);
}

Python

def get_secret_version(
    project_id: str, secret_id: str, version_id: str
) -> secretmanager.GetSecretVersionRequest:
    """
    Get information about the given secret version. It does not include the
    payload data.
    """

    # Import the Secret Manager client library.
    from google.cloud import secretmanager

    # Create the Secret Manager client.
    client = secretmanager.SecretManagerServiceClient()

    # Build the resource name of the secret version.
    name = f"projects/{project_id}/secrets/{secret_id}/versions/{version_id}"

    # Get the secret version.
    response = client.get_secret_version(request={"name": name})

    # Print information about the secret version.
    state = response.state.name
    print(f"Got secret version {response.name} with state {state}")

Ruby

# project_id = "YOUR-GOOGLE-CLOUD-PROJECT"  # (e.g. "my-project")
# secret_id  = "YOUR-SECRET-ID"             # (e.g. "my-secret")
# version_id = "YOUR-VERSION"               # (e.g. "5" or "latest")

# Require the Secret Manager client library.
require "google/cloud/secret_manager"

# Create a Secret Manager client.
client = Google::Cloud::SecretManager.secret_manager_service

# Build the resource name of the secret version.
name = client.secret_version_path(
  project:        project_id,
  secret:         secret_id,
  secret_version: version_id
)

# Get the secret version.
version = client.get_secret_version name: name

# Get the state.
state = version.state.to_s.downcase

# Print a success message.
puts "Got secret version #{version.name} with state #{state}"

API

$ curl "https://secretmanager.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/secrets/secret-id/versions/version-id" \
    --request "GET" \
    --header "authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
    --header "content-type: application/json"

Langkah selanjutnya

Pelajari cara menetapkan alias ke versi secret.